30{
"verseID": "John.18.30",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακοποιός, οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon autō*, If not *ēn houtos kakopoios*, not *an soi paredōkamen auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man",
"*kakopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer",
"*ouk an*": "negative + conditional particle - would not",
"*soi*": "dative, singular - to you",
"*paredōkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we would have delivered",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied",
"*eipon*": "they said/they spoke",
"*Ei mē*": "if not/unless",
"*ēn*": "was/had been",
"*houtos*": "this man/this one",
"*kakopoios*": "evildoer/malefactor/criminal",
"*ouk an*": "would not/had not",
"*paredōkamen*": "we would have delivered/handed over/surrendered"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "John.18.31",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:",
"text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your",
"*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews",
"*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Labete*": "take/seize",
"*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)",
"*kata*": "according to/in accordance with",
"*nomon*": "law/legal system",
"*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn",
"*Eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*Hēmin*": "to us/for us",
"*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted",
"*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death",
"*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "John.18.32",
"source": "Ἵνα ὁ λόγος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ πληρωθῇ, ὃν εἶπεν, σημαίνων ποίῳ θανάτῳ ἤμελλεν ἀποθνήσκειν.",
"text": "So that *ho logos tou Iēsou plērōthē*, which *eipen*, *sēmainōn poiō thanatō ēmellen apothnēskein*.",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*sēmainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - signifying",
"*poiō*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - what kind of",
"*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about",
"*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die"
},
"variants": {
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*logos*": "word/saying/message",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed",
"*eipen*": "he said/he spoke",
"*sēmainōn*": "signifying/indicating/pointing to",
"*poiō*": "what kind of/what sort of",
"*thanatō*": "death/manner of dying",
"*ēmellen*": "he was about/he was going",
"*apothnēskein*": "to die/to be killed"
}
}