Rev 22:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.1",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι καθαρὸν ποταμὸν ὕδατος ζωῆς, λαμπρὸν ὡς κρύσταλλον, ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἀρνίου.",
"text": "And *edeixen* to me *katharon potamon hydatos zōēs*, *lampron* as *krystallon*, *ekporeuomenon* out of the *thronou* of the *Theou* and of the *Arniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - showed/revealed",
"*katharon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pure/clean",
"*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river",
"*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*lampron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bright/radiant",
"*krystallon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crystal",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - proceeding/flowing out",
"*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*edeixen*": "showed/displayed/revealed/made visible",
"*katharon*": "pure/clean/undefiled/clear",
"*potamon*": "river/stream/flowing water",
"*hydatos zōēs*": "water of life/living water",
"*lampron*": "bright/radiant/shining/clear",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding/flowing out/emerging/coming forth",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb (diminutive form)"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.2",
"source": "Ἐν μέσῳ τῆς πλατείας αὐτῆς, καὶ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐκεῖθεν, ξύλον ζωῆς, ποιοῦν καρποὺς δώδεκα, κατὰ μῆνα ἕκαστον ἀποδιδοῦν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ: καὶ τὰ φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν τῶν ἐθνῶν.",
"text": "In *mesō* of the *plateias* of it, and of the *potamou* *enteuthen* and *ekeithen*, *xylon zōēs*, *poioun karpous dōdeka*, according to *mēna hekaston* *apodidoun ton karpon* of it: and the *phylla* of the *xylou* for *therapeian* of the *ethnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst",
"*plateias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - street/broad way",
"*potamou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - river",
"*enteuthen*": "adverb - on this side",
"*ekeithen*": "adverb - on that side",
"*xylon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree/wood",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/bearing",
"*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*mēna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - month",
"*hekaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - each/every",
"*apodidoun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - yielding/rendering",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*phylla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - leaves",
"*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood",
"*therapeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - healing/service",
"*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/gentiles"
},
"variants": {
"*mesō*": "midst/middle/center",
"*plateias*": "street/broad way/plaza",
"*xylon zōēs*": "tree of life/wood of life",
"*poioun*": "producing/bearing/making",
"*apodidoun*": "yielding/rendering/giving back",
"*therapeian*": "healing/curing/service/treatment",
"*ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.3",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶν κατάθεμα οὐκ ἔσται ἔτι: καὶ ὁ θρόνος τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἀρνίου ἐν αὐτῇ ἔσται· καὶ οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ λατρεύσουσιν αὐτῷ:",
"text": "And *pan katathema* not *estai* *eti*: and the *thronos* of the *Theou* and of the *Arniou* in *autē* *estai*; and the *douloi* of him *latreusousin* to him:",
"grammar": {
"*pan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/every",
"*katathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - curse/accursed thing",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/anymore/longer",
"*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - it/her",
"*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*latreusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will serve/worship"
},
"variants": {
"*katathema*": "curse/cursed thing/thing devoted to destruction",
"*eti*": "still/any longer/anymore",
"*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*latreusousin*": "will serve/worship/render religious service"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.4",
"source": "Καὶ ὄψονται τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And *opsontai* the *prosōpon* of him; and the *onoma* of him upon the *metōpōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*opsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will see",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads"
},
"variants": {
"*opsontai*": "will see/behold/look upon",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence",
"*metōpōn*": "foreheads/brows"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.5",
"source": "Καὶ νὺξ οὐκ ἔσται ἐκει· καὶ χρείαν οὐκ ἔχουσιν λύχνου, καὶ φωτὸς ἡλίου· ὅτι Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς φωτίζει αὐτούς: καὶ βασιλεύσουσιν εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.",
"text": "And *nyx* not *estai* *ekei*; and *chreian* not *echousin lychnou*, and *phōtos hēliou*; because *Kyrios* the *Theos phōtizei* them: and *basileusousin* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - have/hold",
"*lychnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of lamp",
"*phōtos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of light",
"*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōtizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives light/illuminates",
"*basileusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will reign/rule",
"*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages",
"*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages"
},
"variants": {
"*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*lychnou*": "lamp/light",
"*phōtizei*": "gives light/illuminates/enlightens",
"*basileusousin*": "will reign/rule/exercise kingship",
"*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.6",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι πιστοὶ καὶ ἀληθινοί: καὶ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν ἀπέστειλεν τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι ἐν τάχει.",
"text": "And *eipen* to me, These the *logoi pistoi* and *alēthinoi*: and *Kyrios* the *Theos* of the *hagiōn prophētōn apesteilen* the *angelon* of him *deixai* to the *doulois* of him which *dei genesthai* in *tachei*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words",
"*pistoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - faithful/trustworthy",
"*alēthinoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - true/genuine",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy/sacred",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*deixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show",
"*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to servants/slaves",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/occur",
"*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - quickness/speed"
},
"variants": {
"*logoi pistoi*": "faithful words/trustworthy sayings",
"*alēthinoi*": "true/genuine/authentic",
"*hagiōn prophētōn*": "holy prophets/sacred prophets",
"*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/commissioned",
"*angelon*": "angel/messenger",
"*deixai*": "to show/reveal/demonstrate",
"*doulois*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*dei genesthai*": "must happen/is necessary to occur",
"*tachei*": "quickness/speed/shortly/soon"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.7",
"source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχομαι ταχύ: μακάριος ὁ τηρῶν τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου.",
"text": "*Idou*, *erchomai tachy*: *makarios* the one *tērōn* the *logous* of the *prophēteias* of the *bibliou toutou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see",
"*erchomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am coming",
"*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/swiftly",
"*makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy",
"*tērōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping/observing",
"*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words",
"*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prophecy",
"*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see (attention marker)",
"*erchomai*": "I am coming/I come",
"*tachy*": "quickly/soon/swiftly",
"*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*tērōn*": "keeping/observing/guarding/maintaining"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.8",
"source": "Κἀγὼ Ἰωάννης ὁ βλέπων ταῦτα, καὶ ἀκούων. Καὶ ὅτε ἤκουσα καὶ ἔβλεψα, ἔπεσα προσκυνῆσαι ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ δεικνύοντός μοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "And I *Iōannēs* the one *blepōn* these things, and *akouōn*. And when *ēkousa* and *eblepsa*, *epesa proskynēsai emprosthen* of the *podōn* of the *angelou* of the one *deiknuontos* to me these things.",
"grammar": {
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing",
"*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard",
"*eblepsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw",
"*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I fell",
"*proskynēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to worship/prostrate",
"*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of angel/messenger",
"*deiknuontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - showing"
},
"variants": {
"*blepōn*": "seeing/looking at/observing",
"*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to",
"*epesa*": "I fell/collapsed",
"*proskynēsai*": "to worship/prostrate/bow down before",
"*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/at the feet of",
"*deiknuontos*": "showing/revealing/demonstrating"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.9",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει μοι, Ὅρα μή: σύνδουλός σού γὰρ εἰμι, καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν προφητῶν, καὶ τῶν τηρούντων τοὺς λόγους τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου: τῷ Θεῷ προσκύνησον.",
"text": "And *legei* to me, *Hora mē*: *syndoulos sou* for *eimi*, and of the *adelphōn sou* of the *prophētōn*, and of the ones *tērountōn* the *logous* of the *bibliou toutou*: to the *Theō proskynēson*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - see/look",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*syndoulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow servant",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you",
"*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*tērountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - keeping",
"*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words",
"*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*proskynēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - worship"
},
"variants": {
"*Hora mē*": "See that you do not/Look, do not",
"*syndoulos*": "fellow servant/companion in service",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers",
"*tērountōn*": "keeping/observing/guarding",
"*proskynēson*": "worship/prostrate yourself before/bow down to"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.10",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει μοι, Μὴ σφραγίσῃς τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου: ὅτι ὁ καιρὸς ἐγγύς ἐστιν.",
"text": "And *legei* to me, Not *sphragisēs* the *logous* of the *prophēteias* of the *bibliou toutou*: for the *kairos engys estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*sphragisēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should seal",
"*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words",
"*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prophecy",
"*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this",
"*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*engys*": "adverb - near/at hand",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*sphragisēs*": "seal up/close/secure with a seal",
"*kairos*": "time/appointed time/season/opportunity",
"*engys*": "near/at hand/approaching"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.11",
"source": "Ὁ ἀδικῶν, ἀδικησάτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ ῥυπαρὸς, ῥυπανθήτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ δίκαιος, δικαιωθήτω ἔτι: καὶ ὁ ἅγιος, ἁγιασθήτω ἔτι.",
"text": "The one *adikōn*, *adikēsatō eti*: and the *ryparos*, *rhypanthētō eti*: and the *dikaios*, *dikaiōthētō eti*: and the *hagios*, *hagiasthētō eti*.",
"grammar": {
"*adikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing wrong",
"*adikēsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him do wrong",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ryparos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - filthy",
"*rhypanthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be filthy",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous",
"*dikaiōthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be righteous",
"*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy",
"*hagiasthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let him be holy"
},
"variants": {
"*adikōn*": "doing wrong/unrighteous one/unjust one",
"*adikēsatō*": "let him continue to do wrong/let him do injustice",
"*eti*": "still/yet/longer",
"*ryparos*": "filthy/defiled/impure",
"*rhypanthētō*": "let him be filthy/let him remain impure",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*dikaiōthētō*": "let him practice righteousness/let him continue to be just",
"*hagios*": "holy/set apart/sanctified",
"*hagiasthētō*": "let him be holy/let him continue to be sanctified"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.12",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ἔρχομαι ταχύ· καὶ ὁ μισθός μου μετʼ ἐμοῦ, ἀποδοῦναι ἑκάστῳ ὡς τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ ἐσται.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *erchomai tachy*; and the *misthos* of me with me, *apodounai hekastō* as the *ergon* of him *estai*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*erchomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am coming",
"*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/swiftly",
"*misthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reward/wage",
"*apodounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to render/give back",
"*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one",
"*ergon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - work/deed",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (attention marker)",
"*erchomai*": "I am coming/I come",
"*tachy*": "quickly/soon/swiftly",
"*misthos*": "reward/wage/payment",
"*apodounai*": "to render/give back/repay",
"*ergon*": "work/deed/action"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.13",
"source": "Ἐγὼ εἰμί τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος.",
"text": "I *eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, *archē* and *telos*, the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter)",
"*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter)",
"*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last"
},
"variants": {
"*archē*": "beginning/origin/first cause",
"*telos*": "end/conclusion/goal/purpose",
"*prōtos*": "first/chief/foremost",
"*eschatos*": "last/final/ultimate"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.14",
"source": "Μακάριοι οἱ ποιοῦντες τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἔσται ἡ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν εἰσέλθωσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν.",
"text": "*Makarioi* the ones *poiountes* the *entolas* of him, that *estai* the *exousia* of them upon the *xylon* of the *zōēs*, and by the *pylōsin eiselthōsin* into the *polin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed",
"*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - doing",
"*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/right",
"*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree/wood",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life",
"*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*eiselthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may enter",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*poiountes*": "doing/practicing/keeping",
"*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*exousia*": "authority/right/permission",
"*xylon tēs zōēs*": "tree of life/wood of life",
"*eiselthōsin*": "they may enter/go in/come in"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.15",
"source": "Ἔξω δὲ οἱ κύνες, καὶ οἱ φάρμακοι, καὶ οἱ πόρνοι, καὶ οἱ φονεῖς, καὶ οἱ εἰδωλολάτραι, καὶ πᾶς ὁ φιλῶν καὶ ποιῶν ψεῦδος.",
"text": "*Exō* but the *kynes*, and the *pharmakoi*, and the *pornoi*, and the *phoneis*, and the *eidōlolatrai*, and all the one *philōn* and *poiōn pseudos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exō*": "adverb - outside/out",
"*kynes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dogs",
"*pharmakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sorcerers",
"*pornoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fornicators",
"*phoneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murderers",
"*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters",
"*philōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/making",
"*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood"
},
"variants": {
"*Exō*": "outside/out/excluded",
"*kynes*": "dogs/unclean persons",
"*pharmakoi*": "sorcerers/those who practice magic arts/poisoners",
"*pornoi*": "fornicators/sexually immoral persons",
"*phoneis*": "murderers/killers",
"*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/those who worship idols",
"*philōn*": "loving/being fond of",
"*poiōn pseudos*": "practicing falsehood/making a lie"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.16",
"source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυίδ, ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρὸς καὶ ὀρθρινός.",
"text": "I *Iēsous epempsa* the *angelon* of me *martyrēsai* to you these things concerning the *ekklēsiais*. I *eimi* the *rhiza* and the *genos David*, the *astēr* the *lampros* and *orthrinos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I sent",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/witness",
"*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to churches/assemblies",
"*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - root",
"*genos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - offspring/descendant",
"*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David",
"*astēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - star",
"*lampros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bright",
"*orthrinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - morning"
},
"variants": {
"*epempsa*": "I sent/dispatched",
"*angelon*": "angel/messenger",
"*martyrēsai*": "to testify/witness/give evidence",
"*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations",
"*rhiza*": "root/source/origin",
"*genos*": "offspring/descendant/generation",
"*astēr lampros*": "bright star/radiant star",
"*orthrinos*": "morning/early dawn"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.17",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ νύμφη λέγουσιν, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ ἀκούων εἰπάτω, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ διψῶν ἐλθέτω. Καὶ ὁ θέλων, λαμβανέτω τὸ ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν.",
"text": "And the *Pneuma* and the *nymphē legousin*, *Elthe*. And the one *akouōn eipatō*, *Elthe*. And the one *dipsōn elthetō*. And the one *thelōn*, *lambanetō* the *hydōr zōēs dōrean*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bride",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*Elthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come",
"*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing",
"*eipatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him say",
"*dipsōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - thirsting",
"*elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him come",
"*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring",
"*lambanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him take",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*dōrean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - freely/as a gift"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*nymphē*": "bride/betrothed woman",
"*akouōn*": "hearing/listening",
"*dipsōn*": "thirsting/being thirsty",
"*thelōn*": "willing/desiring/wishing",
"*hydōr zōēs*": "water of life/living water",
"*dōrean*": "freely/without cost/as a gift"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.18",
"source": "Συμμαρτυροῦμαι γὰρ παντὶ ἀκούοντι τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου, Ἐάν τις ἐπιτιθῇ πρὸς ταὐτά, ἐπιθήσει ὁ Θεὸς ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς πληγὰς τὰς γεγραμμένας ἐν βιβλίῳ τούτῳ:",
"text": "*Symmetyroumai* for *panti akouonti* the *logous* of the *prophēteias* of the *bibliou toutou*, If anyone *epitithē* to these, *epithēsei* the *Theos* upon him the *plēgas* the ones *gegrammenãs* in *bibliō toutō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Symmetyroumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I testify together with",
"*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone",
"*akouonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - hearing",
"*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words",
"*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prophecy",
"*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this",
"*epitithē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might add",
"*epithēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will add/impose",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds",
"*gegrammenãs*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, plural - having been written",
"*bibliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in book/scroll",
"*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in this"
},
"variants": {
"*Symmetyroumai*": "I testify together with/I solemnly declare",
"*akouonti*": "hearing/listening to",
"*epitithē*": "adds/puts on/applies",
"*epithēsei*": "will add/will impose/will inflict",
"*plēgas*": "plagues/calamities/blows",
"*gegrammenãs*": "having been written/recorded"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ἀφέλῃ ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων βίβλου τῆς προφητείας ταύτης, ἀφελεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ βίβλου τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως τῆς ἁγίας, καὶ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν βιβλίῳ τούτῳ.",
"text": "And if anyone *aphelē* from the *logōn biblou* of the *prophēteias tautēs*, *aphelei* the *Theos* the *meros* of him from *biblou* of the *zōēs*, and from the *poleōs* of the *hagias*, and of the things *gegrammenōn* in *bibliō toutō*.",
"grammar": {
"*aphelē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away",
"*logōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of words",
"*biblou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of book/scroll",
"*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prophecy",
"*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of this",
"*aphelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will take away",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion",
"*biblou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of book/scroll",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city",
"*hagias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of holy",
"*gegrammenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - having been written",
"*bibliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in book/scroll",
"*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in this"
},
"variants": {
"*aphelē*": "takes away/removes/subtracts",
"*biblou tēs prophēteias*": "book of prophecy/scroll of prophecy",
"*aphelei*": "will take away/will remove",
"*meros*": "part/portion/share",
"*biblou tēs zōēs*": "book of life/scroll of life",
"*poleōs tēs hagias*": "holy city/sacred city",
"*gegrammenōn*": "having been written/recorded/inscribed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.20",
"source": "Λέγει ὁ μαρτυρῶν ταῦτα, Ναί ἔρχομαι ταχύ. Ἀμήν. Ναί, ἔρχου, Κύριε Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "*Legei* the one *martyrōn* these things, *Nai erchomai tachy*. *Amēn*. *Nai*, *erchou*, *Kyrie Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*martyrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - testifying",
"*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes/indeed",
"*erchomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am coming",
"*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/swiftly",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it",
"*erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - come",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*martyrōn*": "testifying/bearing witness to",
"*Nai*": "yes/indeed/truly",
"*erchomai*": "I am coming/I come",
"*tachy*": "quickly/soon/swiftly",
"*Amēn*": "truly/so be it/verily",
"*erchou*": "come/be present"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Revelation.22.21",
"source": "Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ημῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.",
"text": "The *charis* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou* with *pantōn* of you. *Amēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it"
},
"variants": {
"*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Amēn*": "truly/so be it/verily"
}
}