13 {
"verseID": "John.19.13",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.",
"text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement",
"*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/out",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on",
"*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha"
},
"variants": {
"*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took",
"*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus",
"*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*legomenon*": "called/named",
"*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement",
"*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic",
"*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.19.14",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!",
"text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday",
"*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look",
"*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King"
},
"variants": {
"*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation",
"*tou pascha*": "of the Passover",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly",
"*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]",
"*Ide*": "behold/look/see",
"*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "John.19.15",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.",
"text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted",
"*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove",
"*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify",
"*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King",
"*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify",
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered",
"*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*Ouk*": "negation - not",
"*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except",
"*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar"
},
"variants": {
"*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed",
"*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up",
"*staurōson*": "crucify!",
"*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify",
"*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize",
"*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "John.19.16",
"source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.",
"text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified",
"*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away"
},
"variants": {
"*Tote*": "then/at that time",
"*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered",
"*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified",
"*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "John.19.17",
"source": "Καὶ βαστάζων τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου τόπον, ὃς λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθα:",
"text": "And *bastazōn ton stauron* of him *exēlthen eis* the *legomenon Kraniou topon*, which *legetai Hebraisti Golgotha*:",
"grammar": {
"*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing/carrying",
"*ton stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the cross",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*Kraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a Skull",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*legetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is called/named",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*Golgotha*": "nominative, neuter - Golgotha"
},
"variants": {
"*bastazōn*": "bearing/carrying/supporting",
"*stauron*": "cross/stake/execution pole",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*legomenon*": "called/named",
"*Kraniou*": "of a Skull/of the Skull",
"*topon*": "place/location",
"*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic",
"*Golgotha*": "Place of the Skull [Aramaic term]"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "John.19.18",
"source": "Ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο, ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "*Hopou auton estaurōsan*, and *met* him *allous dyo*, *enteuthen kai enteuthen*, *meson de ton Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hopou*": "adverb, relative - where",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified",
"*met*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*allous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - others",
"*dyo*": "numeral, accusative - two",
"*enteuthen*": "adverb - on this side",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*enteuthen*": "adverb - on that side",
"*meson*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - in the middle",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*Hopou*": "where/at which place",
"*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed",
"*met*": "with/along with",
"*allous dyo*": "two others",
"*enteuthen kai enteuthen*": "on this side and on that side/on either side",
"*meson*": "in the middle/between/in the midst"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.19.19",
"source": "Ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.",
"text": "*Egrapsen de kai titlon* the *Pilatos*, and *ethēken epi tou staurou*. *Ēn de gegrammenon*, *Iēsous ho Nazōraios ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he wrote",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also",
"*titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - title/inscription",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he put/placed",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon",
"*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the cross",
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ho Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans"
},
"variants": {
"*Egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed",
"*titlon*": "title/inscription/notice",
"*ethēken*": "put/placed/set",
"*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed",
"*ho Nazōraios*": "the Nazarene/of Nazareth",
"*Basileus*": "King/ruler"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.19.20",
"source": "Τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων: ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί, Ῥωμαϊστί.",
"text": "*Touton oun ton titlon polloi anegnōsan tōn Ioudaiōn*: *hoti eggys ēn ho topos tēs poleōs hopou estaurōthē ho Iēsous*: and *ēn gegrammenon Hebraisti*, *Hellēnisti*, *Rhōmaisti*.",
"grammar": {
"*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*ton titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the title",
"*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*anegnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they read",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*eggys*": "adverb - near/close",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*ho topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the place",
"*tēs poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the city",
"*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where",
"*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was crucified",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek",
"*Rhōmaisti*": "adverb - in Latin"
},
"variants": {
"*anegnōsan*": "read/recognized",
"*eggys*": "near/close to",
"*topos*": "place/location",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed",
"*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed",
"*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic",
"*Hellēnisti*": "in Greek",
"*Rhōmaisti*": "in Latin/in Roman"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.19.21",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Μὴ γράφε, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, Βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.",
"text": "*Elegon oun tō Pilatō hoi archiereis tōn Ioudaiōn*, *Mē graphe*, *Ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*; *all hoti ekeinos eipen*, *Basileus eimi tōn Ioudaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*tō Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate",
"*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*Mē*": "negation with imperative - not [don't]",
"*graphe*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - write",
"*Ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - The King",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*all*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*Mē graphe*": "do not write",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*eimi*": "am/exist"
}
}