John 4:47

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.

Transliteration

This-one having-akousas that Iēsous hēkei from the Ioudaias into the Galilaian, apēlthen pros him, and ērōta him hina katabē, and iasētai of-him the hyion: ēmellen gar apothnēskein.

Grammar Details

• Οὗτος: demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man
• *akousas*: aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard
• ὅτι: conjunction introducing content - that
• Ἰησοῦς: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua
• *hēkei*: present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present
• ἐκ: preposition - from/out of
• τῆς Ἰουδαίας: genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea
• εἰς: preposition - into/to
• τὴν Γαλιλαίαν: accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee
• *apēlthen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went
• *pros*: preposition - to/toward
• αὐτόν: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *ērōta*: imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting
• αὐτὸν: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *hina*: conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that
• *katabē*: aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down
• *iasētai*: aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal
• αὐτοῦ: genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his
• τὸν υἱόν: accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son
• *ēmellen*: imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going
• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for/because
• *apothnēskein*: present, active, infinitive - to die

Word Meanings

• *hēkei*: has come/has arrived/is present
• *katabē*: come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)
• *iasētai*: heal/cure/restore
• *ēmellen*: was about to/was going to/was at the point of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When he heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and pleaded with him to come down and heal his son, who was about to die.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him and implored him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  When{G191} he{G3778} heard{G191} that{G3754} Jesus{G2424} was come{G2240} out of{G1537} Judaea{G2449} into{G1519} Galilee,{G1056} he went{G565} unto{G4314} him,{G846} and{G2532} besought{G2065} [him]{G846} that{G2443} he would come down,{G2597} and{G2532} heal{G2390} his{G846} son;{G5207} for{G1063} he was at the point of{G3195} death.{G599}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  When he{G3778} heard{G191}{(G5660)} that{G3754} Jesus{G2424} was come{G2240}{(G5719)} out of{G1537} Judaea{G2449} into{G1519} Galilee{G1056}, he went{G565}{(G5627)} unto{G4314} him{G846}, and{G2532} besought{G2065}{(G5707)} him{G846} that{G2443} he would come down{G2597}{(G5632)}, and{G2532} heal{G2390}{(G5667)} his{G846} son{G5207}: for{G1063} he was at the point{G3195}{(G5707)} of death{G599}{(G5721)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Assone as the same herde that Iesus was come out of Iewry into Galile he wet vnto him and besought him yt he wolde descende and heale his sonne: For he was eve readie to dye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This herde that Iesus came out of Iewry in to Galile, and wente vnto him, and besought him, that he wolde come downe, and helpe his sonne, for he laye deed sicke.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When he heard that Iesus was come out of Iudea into Galile, he went vnto him, and besought him that he would goe downe, and heale his sonne: for he was euen ready to die.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Assoone as the same hearde that Iesus was come out of Iurie into Galilee, he went vnto hym, and besought hym that he woulde come downe, and heale his sonne: For he was euen at the poynt of death.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him, and begged him that he would come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  he, having heard that Jesus is come out of Judea to Galilee, went away unto him, and was asking him that he may come down and may heal his son, for he was about to die.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought `him' that he would come down, and heal his son; for he was at the point of death.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought [him] that he would come down, and heal his son; for he was at the point of death.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When it came to his ears that Jesus had come from Judaea into Galilee, he went to him and made a request that he would come down to his son, who was near to death, and make him well.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he heard that Jesus had come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to him, and begged him that he would come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When he heard that Jesus had come back from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and begged him to come down and heal his son, who was about to die.

Referenced Verses

• John 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.4.3", "source": "Ἀφῆκεν τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν πάλιν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "*Aphēken* the *Ioudaian*, and *apēlthen palin* into the *Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*Aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/departed from [completed action]", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Judea", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/departed [completed action]", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Aphēken*": "left/departed from/abandoned/released", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } }
• John 4:54 : 54 { "verseID": "John.4.54", "source": "Τοῦτο πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐλθὼν ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "*Touto palin deuteron sēmeion epoiēsen ho Iēsous*, *elthōn ek tēs Ioudaias eis tēn Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, numeral adjective - second", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/when he came", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Judea", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*tēn Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Touto*": "this/this one", "*palin*": "again/once more/a second time", "*deuteron*": "second/second time", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/miraculous sign", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*elthōn*": "having come/when he came/after coming", "*Ioudaias*": "Judea/the region of Judea", "*Galilaian*": "Galilee/the region of Galilee" } }
• John 11:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.11.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, ὁ ἀδελφός μου οὐκ ἂν ἐτεθνήκει.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Martha* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *ēs* *hōde*, the *adelphos* *mou* *ouk* *an* *etethēkei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular, personal pronoun - my/of me", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*an*": "conditional particle - would", "*etethēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had died" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*hōde*": "here/in this place", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling", "*etethēkei*": "had died/would have died" } }
• John 11:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.11.32", "source": "Ἡ οὖν Μαρία ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδοῦσα αὐτόν, ἔπεσεν εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἄν ἀπέθανέν μου ὁ ἀδελφός.", "text": "The therefore *Maria* when *ēlthen* where *ēn* the *Iēsous*, *idousa* him, *epesen* at the *podas* of him, *legousa* to him, *Kyrie*, if you *ēs* here, not would have *apethanen* of me the *adelphos*.", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - having seen", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - were", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*idousa*": "having seen/when she saw", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*podas*": "feet", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*adelphos*": "brother" } }
• Acts 9:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.9.38", "source": "Ἐγγὺς δὲ οὔσης Λύδδης τῇ Ἰόππῃ, οἱ μαθηταὶ ἀκούσαντες ὅτι Πέτρος ἐστὶν ἐν αὐτῇ, ἀπέστειλαν δύο ἄνδρας πρὸς αὐτόν, παρακαλοῦντες μὴ ὀκνήσαι διελθεῖν ἕως αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Engys* *de* *ousēs* *Lyddēs* to *Ioppē*, the *mathētai* *akousantes* that *Petros* *estin* in it, *apesteilan* two *andras* *pros* him, *parakalountes* not *oknēsai* *dielthein* to them.", "grammar": { "*Engys*": "adverb - near", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - being", "*Lyddēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - of Lydda", "*Ioppē*": "dative, feminine singular - to Joppa", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine plural - disciples", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine singular - Peter", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine plural - men", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*parakalountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - urging/exhorting", "*oknēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to delay/hesitate", "*dielthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come through/come over" }, "variants": { "*Engys*": "near/close by", "*ousēs*": "being/existing", "*akousantes*": "having heard/having learned", "*apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*parakalountes*": "urging/exhorting/entreating", "*oknēsai*": "to delay/to hesitate/to be reluctant", "*dielthein*": "to come through/to come over/to travel through" } }
• Ps 46:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֑רַח עַֽל־עֲלָמ֥וֹת שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* upon-*ʿălāmôt* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director/choirmaster", "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct 'sons of' + proper name - sons of Korah", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'upon/according to' - maidens/soprano voices/musical term", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/soprano voices/alamoth (musical term)/high pitch" } }
• Mark 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.2.1", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, διʼ ἡμερῶν· καὶ ἠκούσθη ὅτι εἰς οἶκόν ἐστιν.", "text": "And *palin* he *eisēlthen* into *Kapernaoum*, through *hēmerōn*; and it was *ēkousthē* that into *oikon* he *estin*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*ēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - it was heard", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*di' hēmerōn*": "after some days/after a time" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.2.2", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως συνήχθησαν πολλοί, ὥστε μηκέτι χωρεῖν, μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν: καὶ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *synēchthēsan* *polloi*, so that no longer *chōrein*, not even the places *pros* the *thyran*: and he *elalei* to them the *logon*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were gathered together", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*chōrein*": "present active infinitive - to have room/to contain", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/at", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered together/assembled", "*chōrein*": "to contain/to have room/to accommodate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτὸν, παραλυτικὸν φέροντες, αἰρόμενον ὑπὸ τεσσάρων.", "text": "And they *erchontai* *pros* him, *paralytikon* *pherontes*, being *airomenon* by *tessarōn*.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come/are coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*paralytikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - paralytic", "*pherontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - carrying/bearing", "*airomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being carried/lifted", "*tessarōn*": "genitive, cardinal numeral - of four/by four" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/approach", "*pherontes*": "carrying/bringing", "*airomenon*": "being carried/lifted/borne" } }
• Mark 6:55-56 : 55 { "verseID": "Mark.6.55", "source": "Περιδραμόντες ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον ἐκείνην, ἤρξαντο ἐπὶ τοῖς κραββάτοις τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας περιφέρειν, ὅπου ἤκουον ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Peridramontes* whole the *perichōron* that, *ērxanto* upon the *krabbatois* the *kakōs echontas* *peripherein*, where *ēkouon* that there *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Peridramontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having run around", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region/countryside", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*krabbatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - pallets/mats", "*kakōs echontas*": "adverb + present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having badly/sick ones", "*peripherein*": "present active infinitive - to carry around", "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were hearing", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*Peridramontes*": "having run about/running around the region", "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/district", "*ērxanto*": "began/started/commenced", "*krabbatois*": "pallets/mats/cots", "*kakōs echontas*": "sick ones/those who were ill/those having ailments", "*peripherein*": "to carry about/bring around/transport", "*ēkouon*": "were hearing/learned/were informed" } } 56 { "verseID": "Mark.6.56", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο, εἰς κώμας, ἢ πόλεις, ἢ ἀγρούς, ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἐτίθουν τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας, καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα κἂν τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται: καὶ ὅσοι ἂν ἤπτοντο αὐτοῦ ἐσώζοντο.", "text": "And where *an* *eiseporeuto*, into *kōmas*, or *poleis*, or *agrous*, in the *agorais* *etithoun* the *asthenountas*, and *parekaloun* him *hina* even the *kraspedou* of the *himatiou* of him *hapsōntai*: and as many as *an* *hēptonto* of him *esōzonto*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "modal particle with indefinite relative - ever/would", "*eiseporeuto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entering", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - marketplaces/public squares", "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placing/laying", "*asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being sick/weak", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/urging", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*kraspedou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fringe/border/hem", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*hapsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might touch", "*hēptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were touching", "*esōzonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were being healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*eiseporeuto*": "was entering/went into/came to", "*kōmas*": "villages/hamlets/small towns", "*poleis*": "cities/towns/urban centers", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/gathering places", "*etithoun*": "were placing/laying/putting", "*asthenountas*": "sick ones/weak ones/infirm", "*parekaloun*": "were begging/urging/imploring", "*kraspedou*": "fringe/border/hem/tassel", "*himatiou*": "garment/cloak/outer robe", "*hapsōntai*": "might touch/come in contact with", "*hēptonto*": "were touching/making contact with", "*esōzonto*": "were being healed/saved/made whole" } }
• Mark 10:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Mark.10.47", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖός ἐστιν, ἤρξατο κράζειν, καὶ λέγειν, Ὁ Ὑιὸς Δαυίδ, Ἰησοῦ, ἐλέησόν με.", "text": "And having *akousas* that *Iēsous* the *Nazōraios* *estin*, he *ērxato* to *krazein*, and to *legein*, The *Huios* of *David*, *Iēsou*, *eleēson* me.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus (personal name)", "*Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, middle - began/started", "*krazein*": "present infinitive, active - to cry out/shout", "*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say/speak", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Jesus (direct address)", "*eleēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - have mercy/show compassion" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*Nazōraios*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*krazein*": "to cry out/shout/call loudly", "*legein*": "to say/speak/declare", "*Huios David*": "Son of David (Messianic title)", "*eleēson*": "have mercy/pity/show compassion" } }
• Luke 7:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐπορεύετο σὺν αὐτοῖς. Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ οὐ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας, ἔπεμψεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος φίλους, λέγων αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μὴ σκύλλου: οὐ γάρ εἰμι ἱκανὸς ἵνα ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην μου εἰσέλθῃς:", "text": "*Ho de Iēsous eporeueto syn autois. Ēdē de autou ou makran apechontos apo tēs oikias, epempsen pros auton ho hekatontarchos philous, legōn autō, Kyrie, mē skyllou: ou gar eimi hikanos hina hypo tēn stegēn mou eiselthēs*:", "grammar": { "*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and Jesus", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them", "*Ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ou makran*": "negative + adverb - not far", "*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the house", "*epempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative - to him", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*mē skyllou*": "negative + present middle imperative, 2nd singular - do not trouble yourself", "*ou gar*": "negative + conjunction - for not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient", "*hina*": "conjunction - that", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*tēn stegēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the roof", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - of me/my", "*eiselthēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should enter" }, "variants": { "*eporeueto*": "was going/was journeying/was proceeding", "*skyllou*": "trouble yourself/be bothered/weary yourself", "*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/fit/adequate", "*stegēn*": "roof/house covering" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.7.7", "source": "Διὸ οὐδὲ ἐμαυτὸν ἠξίωσα πρός σὲ ἐλθεῖν: ἀλλὰ εἰπὲ λόγῳ, καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου.", "text": "*Dio oude emauton ēxiōsa pros se elthein: alla eipe logō, kai iathēsetai ho pais mou*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*oude*": "negative particle - not even/neither", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - myself", "*ēxiōsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I considered worthy", "*pros se*": "preposition + accusative - to you", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - say/speak", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by/with a word", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*iathēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be healed", "*ho pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the servant/boy", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ēxiōsa*": "considered worthy/deemed fitting/thought deserving", "*logō*": "word/statement/command", "*iathēsetai*": "will be healed/will be cured/will be made well", "*pais*": "servant/child/boy/attendant" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.7.8", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας, καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Kai gar egō anthrōpos eimi hypo exousian tassomenos, echōn hyp' emauton stratiōtas, kai legō toutō, Poreuthēti, kai poreuetai; kai allō, Erchou, kai erchetai; kai tō doulō mou, Poiēson touto, kai poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for also/for even", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*tassomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being placed/arranged", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*hyp' emauton*": "preposition + accusative - under myself", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*kai legō*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 1st singular - and I say", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - Go!", "*kai poreuetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he goes", "*kai allō*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular - and to another", "*Erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - Come!", "*kai erchetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he comes", "*kai tō doulō mou*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular - and to my servant", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - Do!", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*kai poiei*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - and he does" }, "variants": { "*tassomenos*": "being placed/being arranged/being set in order/being stationed", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*Poreuthēti*": "Go!/Journey!/Travel!", "*Erchou*": "Come!/Approach!" } }
• Luke 8:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.8.41", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἦλθεν ἀνὴρ ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰάειρος, καὶ αὐτὸς ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς ὑπῆρχεν: καὶ πεσὼν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, παρεκάλει αὐτὸν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And, *idou*, *ēlthen* *anēr* to whom *onoma* *Iaeiros*, and he *archōn* of the *synagōgēs* *hypērchen*: and *pesōn* beside the *podas* of the *Iēsou*, *parekalei* him *eiselthein* into the *oikon* of him:", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular [used as interjection] - behold/look", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came/went", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iaeiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jairus", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler/leader", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was/existed", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was beseeching/exhorting", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/come in", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*anēr*": "man/male person", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*Iaeiros*": "Jairus", "*archōn*": "ruler/leader/official", "*synagōgēs*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*hypērchen*": "was/existed/belonged to", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/dropping down", "*podas*": "feet", "*parekalei*": "was beseeching/exhorting/urging", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/come in/go in", "*oikon*": "house/home/household" } }