45{
"verseID": "John.4.45",
"source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἐδέξαντο αὐτὸν οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι, πάντα ἑωρακότες ἃ ἐποίησεν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ: καὶ αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν.",
"text": "When *oun ēlthen* into the *Galilaian*, *edexanto* him the *Galilaioi*, all-things having-*heōrakotes* what he-*epoiēsen* in *Hierosolymois* in the *heortē*: and *autoi gar ēlthon* into the *heortēn*.",
"grammar": {
"Ὅτε": "subordinating conjunction - when",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee",
"*edexanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person plural - they received/welcomed",
"αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the Galileans",
"πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*heōrakotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"ἃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which things/that",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he did",
"ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις": "preposition + dative, neuter, plural - in Jerusalem",
"ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular with article - in the feast",
"*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - themselves",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went/came",
"εἰς": "preposition - to",
"τὴν ἑορτήν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the feast"
},
"variants": {
"*edexanto*": "received/welcomed/accepted",
"*heōrakotes*": "having seen/having observed (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*Hierosolymois*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the name)",
"*heortē*": "feast/festival (likely Passover, based on context)"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "John.4.46",
"source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.",
"text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana",
"τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee",
"ὅπου": "relative adverb - where",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned",
"τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain",
"*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official",
"οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose",
"ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son",
"*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill",
"ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum"
},
"variants": {
"*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman",
"*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "John.4.47",
"source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.",
"text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.",
"grammar": {
"Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man",
"*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that",
"Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua",
"*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of",
"τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went",
"*pros*": "preposition - to/toward",
"αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting",
"αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that",
"*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down",
"*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal",
"αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die"
},
"variants": {
"*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present",
"*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)",
"*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore",
"*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of"
}
}