5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.5",
"source": "וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ אֶל־מֵ֣י מֵר֔וֹם לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And-*wayyiwwāʿăḏû* all the-*məlāḵîm* *hāʾēlleh* and-*wayyāḇōʾû* and-*wayyaḥănû* *yaḥdāw* at-*mê* *mērôm* to-*ləhillāḥēm* with-*yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiwwāʿăḏû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they assembled/met together",
"*kōl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came",
"*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they camped/encamped",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of",
"*mērôm*": "proper name - Merom",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition ל + niphal infinitive construct - to fight",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiwwāʿăḏû*": "and they assembled/and they met together/and they appointed a meeting",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/and they entered",
"*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/and they encamped/and they pitched [tents]",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/united/as one",
"*mê*": "waters/body of water",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to engage in battle",
"*ʿim*": "with/against"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pənêhem* for-*māḥār* at-*ʿēṯ* the-*zōʾṯ* *ʾānōḵî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-all-them *ḥălālîm* before-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *təʿaqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *tiśrōp̄* in-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not",
"*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms jussive - fear/be afraid",
"*mippənêhem*": "preposition מן + noun + 3mp suffix - from before them/from their presence",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition כ + noun - about time",
"*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I",
"*nōṯēn*": "qal participle ms - giving",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kullām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - all of them",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - before/in presence of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses",
"*təʿaqqēr*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall hamstring",
"*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots",
"*tiśrōp̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall burn",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*tîrāʾ*": "you shall fear/be afraid",
"*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/because of them",
"*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future",
"*kāʿēṯ*": "about this time/at this time",
"*nōṯēn*": "giving/delivering",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/fallen/pierced/killed",
"*təʿaqqēr*": "you shall hamstring/you shall cripple/you shall cut the tendons of",
"*tiśrōp̄*": "you shall burn/you shall consume with fire",
"*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.7",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ וְכָל־עַם֩ הַמִּלְחָמָ֨ה עִמּ֧וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־מֵ֥י מֵר֖וֹם פִּתְאֹ֑ם וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-all-*ʿam* the-*milḥāmâ* with-him upon-them at-*mê* *mērôm* *piṯʾōm* and-*wayyippəlû* on-them",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*wəḵol*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the war/battle",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition על + 3mp suffix - upon them/against them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - at/by",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of",
"*mērôm*": "proper name - Merom",
"*piṯʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly",
"*wayyippəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they fell upon",
"*bāhem*": "preposition ב + 3mp suffix - on them/against them"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived",
"*ʿam*": "people/folk/troops",
"*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle",
"*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/against them",
"*mê*": "waters of/body of water",
"*piṯʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly",
"*wayyippəlû*": "and they fell upon/and they attacked",
"*bāhem*": "on them/against them"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.8",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them",
"*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until",
"*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until",
"*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of",
"*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward",
"*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*biltî*": "negative particle - not",
"*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left",
"*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them",
"*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control",
"*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them",
"*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them",
"*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large",
"*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east",
"*biltî*": "not/without",
"*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing",
"*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant"
}
}