Joshua 4:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.16", "source": "צַוֵּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְיַעֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "Command *ṣawwēh* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* the *hā-ʿēdût* and let them come up *wə-yaʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwēh*": "imperative masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 25:16-22 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.16", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ אֶל־הָאָרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* into the *ʾārōn* *ʾēt* the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant/commandments" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.17", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ כַפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֙צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *kappōret* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *ʾammātayim* and half *ʾorkāh* and *ʾammāh* and half *roḥbāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun - mercy seat/atonement cover", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/propitiatory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.19", "source": "וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿăśēh* *kərûb* one from *qāṣāh* from this and *kərûb*-one from *qāṣāh* from this; from the *kappōret* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *kərubîm* on two *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*qāṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - end/extremity", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*qāṣāh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.21", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *kappōret* on the *ʾārōn* from *maʿlāh*, and into the *ʾārōn* *tittēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed prepositions - from above", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*maʿlāh*": "above/upward/on top" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.22", "source": "וְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣י לְךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י אִתְּךָ֜ מֵעַ֣ל הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת מִבֵּין֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲצַוֶּ֛ה אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *nôʿadtî* to you there and *dibbartî* with you from above the *kappōret* from between two the *kərubîm* which are on *ʾărōn* the *ʿēdūt*, *ʾēt* all which *ʾăṣawweh* you to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nôʿadtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will meet", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will speak", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will command", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nôʿadtî*": "I will meet/appoint/set a time", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "command/instruct/order" } }
  • Josh 3:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.3", "source": "וַיְצַוּוּ֮ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאִ֖ים אֹת֑וֹ וְאַתֶּ֗ם תִּסְעוּ֙ מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawwû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *lēmōr* when-*kirʾôtkem* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *ha-ləwiyyîm* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾōtô* and-you *tissəʿû* from-*məqômkem* *wə-hălaktem* after-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawwû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3mp - and they commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*kirʾôtkem*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - when you see", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*tissəʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall journey/set out", "*məqômkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2mp suffix - your place", "*wə-hălaktem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall go" }, "variants": { "*yəṣawwû*": "to command, to order, to charge", "*kirʾôtkem*": "when you see, as you see", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying, bearing, lifting" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.4", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ רָח֣וֹק יִהְיֶ֗ה בֵּֽינֵיכֶם֙ *ובינו **וּבֵינָ֔יו כְּאַלְפַּ֥יִם אַמָּ֖ה בַּמִּדָּ֑ה אַֽל־תִּקְרְב֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו לְמַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־תֵּֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֧א עֲבַרְתֶּ֛ם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾak* *rāḥôq* *yihyeh* between-you and-between-it about-*ʾalpayim* *ʾammāh* in-*ha-middāh* not-*tiqrəbû* unto-it *ləmaʿan* *ʾăšer*-*tēdəʿû* *ʾet*-*ha-derek* *ʾăšer* you-shall-*tēlkû*-in-it because not *ʿăbartem* in-*ha-derek* from-*təmôl* *šilšôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb/particle - only, surely, nevertheless", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - distant, far", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it will be", "*ʾalpayim*": "numeral, dual - two thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ha-middāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the measure", "*tiqrəbû*": "qal imperfect 2mp + negative particle - do not come near", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that", "*tēdəʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you may know", "*ha-derek*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the way", "*tēlkû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall walk/go", "*ʿăbartem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have passed over", "*təmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday, previously" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only, surely, nevertheless, however", "*rāḥôq*": "far, distant, remote", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that, in order that", "*təmôl* *šilšôm*": "idiom: previously, in the past, before now" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הָעָ֖ם הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ כִּ֣י מָחָ֗ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*hā-ʿām* *hitqaddāšû* because *māḥār* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* in-*qirbəkem* *niplāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hitqaddāšû*": "hithpael imperative 2mp - sanctify yourselves", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*qirbəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2mp suffix - your midst", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - wonders/miracles" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddāšû*": "to sanctify yourselves, to consecrate yourselves, to make yourselves holy", "*qirbəkem*": "in your midst, among you", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders, marvels, miracles, extraordinary things" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וְעִבְר֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*ha-kōhănîm* *lēmōr* *śəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-ʿibrû* before-*hā-ʿām* *wə-yiśśəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-yēlkû* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*śəʾû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take up/lift", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*wə-ʿibrû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and cross over/pass", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yiśśəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took up", "*wə-yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went" }, "variants": { "*śəʾû*": "to lift, to carry, to take up", "*ʿibrû*": "to cross over, to pass over, to go through" } }
  • Rev 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐγένοντο ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ σεισμὸς, καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *Theou* in the *ouranō*, and *ōphthē* the *kibōtos* of the *diathēkēs* of him in the *naō* of him: and *egenonto* *astrapai*, and *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *seismos*, and *chalaza* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*kibōtos*": "nominative feminine singular - ark", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*naō*": "dative masculine singular - in temple", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*astrapai*": "nominative feminine plural - lightnings", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative feminine plural - thunders", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*chalaza*": "nominative feminine singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/became visible", "*kibōtos*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstorm", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe" } }

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    3 verses
    95%

    17{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.17", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And commanded *wa-yəṣaw* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* saying *lēʾmōr*, Come up *ʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălû*": "imperative plural masculine - come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.18", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי *בעלות **כַּעֲל֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִתְּק֗וּ כַּפּוֹת֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֶ֖ל הֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ מֵֽי־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לִמְקוֹמָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ כִתְמוֹל־שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And it came to pass *wa-yəhî* when coming up *ka-ʿălôt* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* from midst of *mi-ttôk* the *ha-yardên*, were drawn out *nittəqû* soles of *kappôt* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* unto *ʾel* the dry ground *he-ḥārābāh* and returned *wa-yyāšubû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* to their place *li-mqômām* and went *wa-yyēlkû* as yesterday and third day *ki-tmôl-šilšôm* upon *ʿal* all *kol* its banks *gədôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ka-ʿălôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when coming up", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mi-ttôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*nittəqû*": "perfect 3rd common plural niphal - were drawn out/pulled away", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - soles of/palms of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dry ground", "*wa-yyāšubû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*li-mqômām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their place", "*wa-yyēlkû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ki-tmôl-šilšôm*": "preposition + adverbial phrase - as yesterday and third day (as before)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*gədôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its banks" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/become", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*nātaq*": "draw out/pull away/tear away", "*kaf*": "sole/palm/hollow", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/go back", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*tmôl-šilšôm*": "yesterday and the day before/previously/as before", "*gādāh*": "bank/shore/edge" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.19", "source": "וְהָעָ֗ם עָלוּ֙ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל בִּקְצֵ֖ה מִזְרַ֥ח יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *wə-hā-ʿām* came up *ʿālû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* on tenth *be-ʿāśôr* of the *la-ḥōdeš* the *hā-riʾšôn* and encamped *wa-yyaḥănû* in the *ba-ggilgāl* in border of *bi-qṣēh* east *mizraḥ* *yᵊrîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the people", "*ʿālû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - came up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - on tenth", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - of the month", "*hā-riʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number masculine singular - the first", "*wa-yyaḥănû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal", "*bi-qṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in border/edge of", "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - east of", "*yᵊrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿāśôr*": "tenth/tenth day", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "first/primary/beginning", "*ḥānāh*": "encamp/camp/pitch", "*qāṣeh*": "border/edge/end", "*mizraḥ*": "east/sunrise direction" } }

  • Josh 3:8-9
    2 verses
    86%

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּצַוֶּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרֽוֹן־הַבְּרִ֖ית לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּבֹאֲכֶ֗ם עַד־קְצֵה֙ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בַּיַּרְדֵּ֖ן תַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃", "text": "and-you *təṣawweh* *ʾet*-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*ha-bərît* *lēmōr* when-*bōʾăkem* unto-*qəṣēh* *mê* *ha-yardēn* in-*ha-yardēn* *taʿămōdû*", "grammar": { "*təṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*bōʾăkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your coming", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall stand" }, "variants": { "*təṣawweh*": "to command, to order, to instruct", "*nōśəʾê*": "carriers of, bearers of", "*bōʾăkem*": "when you come, as you enter", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, extremity, end, border", "*taʿămōdû*": "you shall stand, you shall stop, you shall remain" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גֹּ֣שׁוּ הֵ֔נָּה וְשִׁמְע֕וּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *gōšû* *hēnnāh* *wə-šimʿû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gōšû*": "qal imperative 2mp - come near", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here, hither", "*wə-šimʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*gōšû*": "come near, approach, draw near", "*hēnnāh*": "here, to this place", "*šimʿû*": "hear, listen, obey" } }

  • Josh 4:7-11
    5 verses
    84%

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.7", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִכְרְת֜וּ מֵימֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִפְּנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה בְּעָבְרוֹ֙ בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִכְרְת֖וּ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְ֠הָיוּ הָאֲבָנִ֨ים הָאֵ֧לֶּה לְזִכָּר֛וֹן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And you shall say *wa-ʾămartem* to them *lāhem* that *ʾăšer* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mêmê* the *ha-yardên* from before *mi-ppənê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* in his crossing over *bə-ʿābrô* in the *ba-yardên* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên*, and shall be *wə-hāyû* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* for memorial *lə-zikkārôn* to children of *li-bnê* *yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿad* forever *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nikrətû*": "perfect 3rd common plural passive - were cut off", "*mêmê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bə-ʿābrô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his crossing over", "*ba-yardên*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Jordan", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd common plural - and shall be", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for memorial/remembrance", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*kārat*": "cut off/cut down/sever", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֣ן בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּשְׂא֡וּ שְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה אֲבָנִ֜ים מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּם עִמָּם֙ אֶל־הַמָּל֔וֹן וַיַּנִּח֖וּם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And did *wa-yyaʿăśû* so *kēn* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* according as *ka-ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* and took up *wa-yyiśʾû* twelve *šᵊtê-ʿeśrēh* stones *ʾăbānîm* from midst of *mi-ttôk* the *ha-yardên* according as *ka-ʾăšer* spoke *dibber* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* according to number of *lə-mispar* tribes of *šibṭê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and carried them over *wa-yyaʿăbirûm* with them *ʿimmām* unto *ʾel* the lodging place *ha-mmālôn* and set them down *wa-yyanniḥûm* there *šām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿăśû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa-yyiśʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took up", "*šᵊtê-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*mi-ttôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*dibber*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*lə-mispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*wa-yyaʿăbirûm*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they carried them over", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ha-mmālôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lodging place", "*wa-yyanniḥûm*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they set them down", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/act", "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/take up", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/carry over/cross", "*nûaḥ*": "rest/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.9", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֧ים עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֗ים הֵקִ֣ים יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תַּ֗חַת מַצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And twelve *û-štêm ʿeśrēh* stones *ʾăbānîm* set up *hēqîm* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in midst of *bə-tôk* the *ha-yardên* under *taḥat* standing place of *maṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* the *ha-bərît* and they are *wa-yyihyû* there *šām* until *ʿad* the *ha-yôm* the *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*û-štêm ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine - and twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*hēqîm*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - set up/established", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*maṣṣab*": "masculine singular construct - standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the covenant", "*wa-yyihyû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they are/were", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - the this/this" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "set up/establish/raise", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/instead of", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָאָר֗וֹן עֹמְדִים֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ עַ֣ד תֹּ֣ם כָּֽל־הַ֠דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֔ם כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיְמַהֲר֥וּ הָעָ֖ם וֽ͏ַיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "And the *wə-ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* the *hā-ʾārôn* standing *ʿōmədîm* in midst of *bə-tôk* the *ha-yardên* until *ʿad* completion of *tōm* all *kol* the *ha-dābār* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* to speak *lə-dabbēr* unto *ʾel* the *hā-ʿām* according to all *kə-kōl* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *mōšeh* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, and hastened *wa-yəmahărû* the *hā-ʿām* and passed over *wa-yyaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural participle - standing", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - completion of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lə-dabbēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yəmahărû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hastened", "*wa-yyaʿăbōrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*tāmam*": "complete/finish/end", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say", "*māhar*": "hasten/hurry/speed", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross/traverse" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֽ͏ַעֲב֑וֹר וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֛ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And it came to pass *wa-yəhî* when *ka-ʾăšer* had finished *tam* all *kol* the *hā-ʿām* to cross over *la-ʿăbôr* then passed over *wa-yyaʿăbōr* ark of *ʾărôn* *YHWH* and the *wə-ha-kōhănîm* before *li-pnê* the *hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*tam*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - had finished/completed", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*la-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*wa-yyaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - then passed over", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the priests", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/become", "*tāmam*": "finish/complete/end", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before" } }

  • Josh 3:6
    81%

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וְעִבְר֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*ha-kōhănîm* *lēmōr* *śəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-ʿibrû* before-*hā-ʿām* *wə-yiśśəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-yēlkû* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*śəʾû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take up/lift", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*wə-ʿibrû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and cross over/pass", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yiśśəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took up", "*wə-yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went" }, "variants": { "*śəʾû*": "to lift, to carry, to take up", "*ʿibrû*": "to cross over, to pass over, to go through" } }

  • Josh 4:15
    80%

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And spoke *wa-yyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell" } }

  • Josh 3:11-17
    7 verses
    79%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.11", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲד֖וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ עֹבֵ֥ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʿōbēr* before-you in-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see", "*ʾădôn*": "lord, master, owner", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing over, crossing, going through" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר אִ֔ישׁ מִשִּׁבְטֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "and-now *qəḥû* to-you *šənê* *ʿāśār* *ʾîš* from-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* for-*ha-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ha-šābeṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*šənê* *ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād*": "one man, one man (distributive repetition)" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כְּנ֣וֹחַ כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאֵי֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה אֲד֤וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּן הַמַּ֥יִם הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְיַעַמְד֖וּ נֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "and-*hāyāh* when-*nôaḥ* *kappôt* *raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* in-*mê* *ha-yardēn* *mê* *ha-yardēn* *yikkārētûn* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmāʿlāh* and-*yaʿamdû* *nēd* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it will be", "*nôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - resting of", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles of", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*yikkārētûn*": "niphal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will be cut off", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will stand", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*kappôt* *raglê*": "soles of feet", "*nôaḥ*": "rest, settle, touch down", "*yikkārētûn*": "will be cut off, will be stopped", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "the ones descending, flowing down", "*nēd*": "heap, pile, mound (of water)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּנְסֹ֤עַ הָעָם֙ מֵאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛י הָאָר֥וֹן הַבְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*nəsōaʿ* *hā-ʿām* from-*ʾohŏlêhem* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *ha-bərît* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*nəsōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - setting out of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*nəsōaʿ*": "setting out, moving, journeying", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross over, to pass through" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.15", "source": "וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃", "text": "and-as-*bôʾ* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* unto-*ha-yardēn* and-*raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *niṭbəlû* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-māyim* and-*ha-yardēn* *mālēʾ* over-all-*gədôtāyw* all *yəmê* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*niṭbəlû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were dipped", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - full", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - its banks", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*niṭbəlû*": "were dipped, were immersed", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, brink, extremity", "*mālēʾ*": "full, filled, overflowing", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks, its edges", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest, harvest time" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.17", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹ֠שְׂאֵי הָאָר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה בֶּחֽ͏ָרָבָ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הָכֵ֑ן וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹֽבְרִים֙ בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔ה עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* in-*ha-ḥārābāh* in-*tôk* *ha-yardēn* *hākēn* and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbərîm* in-*he-ḥārābāh* until *ʾăšer*-*tammû* all-*ha-gôy* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ha-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hākēn*": "adverb - firmly", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they finished", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, remained, stood firm", "*hākēn*": "firmly, steadfastly, prepared", "*tôk*": "midst, middle, center", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground, dry land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over, passing through", "*tammû*": "completed, finished, ended" } }

  • Josh 4:1-5
    5 verses
    78%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲב֖וֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן פ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yᵊhî* when *kă-ʾăšer-tammû* all *kol* the *ha-gôy* to cross over *lă-ʿăbôr* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên*, and *wə* *yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kă-ʾăšer-tammû*": "preposition + relative pronoun + perfect 3rd common plural - when they completed/finished", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the nation/people", "*lă-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*tammû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ha-gôy*": "the nation/people/folk", "*ʿăbôr*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.2", "source": "קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָעָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "Take *qᵊḥû* for yourselves *lākem* from *min* the *hā-ʿām* twelve *šᵊnêm ʿāśār* men *ʾănāšîm*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from each *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qᵊḥû*": "imperative plural masculine - take/choose", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šᵊnêm ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qᵊḥû*": "take/select/choose", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.3", "source": "וְצַוּ֣וּ אוֹתָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ שְׂאֽוּ־לָכֶ֨ם מִזֶּ֜ה מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מִמַּצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים הָכִ֖ין שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֑ים וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם בַּמָּל֕וֹן אֲשֶׁר־תָּלִ֥ינוּ ב֖וֹ הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ ס", "text": "And command *wə-ṣawwû* them *ʾôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, Take up *śᵊʾû* for yourselves *lākem* from here *mizzeh* from midst *mittôk* the *ha-yardên* from standing place *mi-mmaṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* established *hākîn* twelve *šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh* stones *ʾăbānîm* and carry over *wə-haʿăbartem* them *ʾôtām* with you *ʿimmākem* and place *wə-hinnaḥtem* them *ʾôtām* in the lodging place *ba-mmālôn* where *ʾăšer* you lodge *tālînû* in it *bô* the *ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣawwû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and command", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*śᵊʾû*": "imperative plural masculine - take up/lift", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*mittôk*": "preposition + construct noun - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṣṣab*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*hākîn*": "infinitive absolute - established/fixed", "*šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*wə-haʿăbartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall carry over", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-hinnaḥtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall place/set down", "*ba-mmālôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the lodging place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*tālînû*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lodge/spend the night", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ha-lāylāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the night" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*śᵊʾû*": "lift up/carry/take up", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*hākîn*": "established/prepared/fixed", "*ʿăbar*": "pass over/cross/carry over", "*nāḥat*": "place/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site", "*lîn*": "lodge/spend the night/stay" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עִ֠בְרוּ לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהָרִ֨ימוּ לָכֶ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶ֤בֶן אַחַת֙ עַל־שִׁכְמ֔וֹ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And said *wa-yyōʾmer* to them *lāhem* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, Pass over *ʿibrû* before *li-pnê* ark of *ʾărôn* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* unto *ʾel* midst of *tôk* the *ha-yardên* and lift up *wə-hārîmû* for yourselves *lākem* each man *ʾîš* one *ʾaḥat* stone *ʾeben* upon *ʿal* his shoulder *šikmô* according to number of *lə-mispar* tribes of *šibṭê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿibrû*": "imperative plural masculine - pass over/cross over", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-hārîmû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and lift up", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*šikmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*lə-mispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*šekem*": "shoulder/upper back", "*mispār*": "number/count/tally", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

  • Josh 6:12-13
    2 verses
    76%

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaškēm* *yĕhôšuaʿ* in *babbōqer* and *wayyiśʾû* *hakkōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaškēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he rose early", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning", "*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they carried", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "and he rose early/got up early/arose early", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried/lifted/bore" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.13", "source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֜וֹת הַיֹּבְלִ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה הֹלְכִ֣ים הָל֔וֹךְ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהֶחָלוּץ֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהֽ͏ַמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה *הולך **הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šibʿāh* *hakkōhănîm* *nōśĕʾîm* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyōbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hōlĕkîm* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqĕʿû* with *baššôpārôt* and *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before them and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nōśĕʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyōbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hōlĕkîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - going/walking", "*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually", "*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing" }, "variants": { "*nōśĕʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/holding", "*šôpĕrôt hayyōbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets", "*hōlĕkîm hālôk*": "going continually/walking on/marching steadily", "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/advance guard", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward", "*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting" } }

  • Josh 6:6-10
    5 verses
    75%

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ אֶל־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם שְׂא֖וּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים יִשְׂאוּ֙ שִׁבְעָ֤ה שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙ יוֹבְלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* to *hakkōhănîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to them *śĕʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *habbĕrît* and *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *yôbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - carry/take up", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant", "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*yôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jubilee/ram's horns", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*śĕʾû*": "carry/lift/take up", "*ʾărôn habbĕrît*": "ark of the covenant/covenant ark", "*šôpĕrôt yôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.7", "source": "*ויאמרו **וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם עִבְר֖וּ וְסֹ֣בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וְהֶ֣חָל֔וּץ יַעֲבֹ֕ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to *hāʿām* *ʿibrû* and *wĕsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* and *heḥālûṣ* shall *yaʿăbōr* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿibrû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - pass over/cross over", "*wĕsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural with waw consecutive - and go around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall pass over", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿibrû*": "pass over/march/advance", "*wĕsōbbû*": "and go around/circle/surround", "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/armed force/advance guard" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כֶּאֱמֹ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָבְר֕וּ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וֽ͏ַאֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *keʾĕmōr* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* and *šibʿāh* *hakkōhănîm* *nōśĕʾîm* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyôbĕlîm* before *YHWH* *ʿābrû* and *wĕtāqĕʿû* with *baššôpārôt* and *waʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH* *hōlēk* after them.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*keʾĕmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - when saying/as commanded", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nōśĕʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿābrû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they passed over", "*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*waʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with waw consecutive - and ark of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*aḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/was", "*keʾĕmōr*": "when saying/as commanded/as ordered", "*nōśĕʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/holding", "*šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets/trumpets of rams' horns", "*ʿābrû*": "they passed over/went/marched", "*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "and they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*hōlēk*": "going/walking/coming" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.9", "source": "וְהֶחָל֣וּץ הֹלֵ֔ךְ לִפְנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *תקעו **תֹּקְעֵ֖י הַשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before *hakkōhănîm* *tōqĕʿê* *haššôpārôt* and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *hāʾārôn* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*tōqĕʿê*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural construct - blowers of", "*haššôpārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the trumpets", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer", "*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually", "*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/armed force/advance guard", "*hōlēk*": "going/walking/marching", "*tōqĕʿê*": "blowers of/sounders of/those who blow", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward/those following behind", "*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *ṣiwwāh* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* not *tārîʿû* and not *tašmîʿû* *ʾet*-your voice and not *yēṣēʾ* from your mouth *dābār* until day of my *ʾāmĕrî* to you *hārîʿû* and *wahărîʿōtem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall shout", "*tašmîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cause to hear", "*qôlĕkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your voice", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall go out", "*mippîkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾāmĕrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saying", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*wahărîʿōtem*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall shout" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall shout/cry out/make a noise", "*tašmîʿû*": "you shall cause to hear/make heard/let be heard", "*yēṣēʾ*": "it shall go out/come forth/be uttered", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise" } }

  • Josh 4:22-23
    2 verses
    74%

    22{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.22", "source": "וְהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּיַּבָּשָׁה֙ עָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Then shall make known *wə-hôdaʿtem* *ʾet* your children *bᵊnêkem* saying *lēʾmōr*, On dry ground *ba-yyabbāšāh* crossed over *ʿābar* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên* this *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural hiphil - then shall make known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ba-yyabbāšāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on dry ground", "*ʿābar*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - crossed over", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "know/make known/understand", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִישׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵיכֶ֖ם עַֽד־עָבְרְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֧ם לְיַם־ס֛וּף אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֥ישׁ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ עַד־עָבְרֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "Which *ʾăšer* dried up *hôbîš* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾet* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* from before you *mi-ppənêkem* until *ʿad* your crossing over *ʿobrəkem* as *ka-ʾăšer* did *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* to sea of *lə-yam* *sûp* which *ʾăšer* he dried up *hôbîš* from before us *mi-ppānênû* until *ʿad* our crossing over *ʿobrēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hôbîš*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular hiphil - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənêkem*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿobrəkem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your crossing over", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*lə-yam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed/Red", "*mi-ppānênû*": "preposition + plural noun + 1st person common plural suffix - from before us", "*ʿobrēnû*": "infinitive construct + 1st person common plural suffix - our crossing over" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "dry up/make dry/wither", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/act", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*sûp*": "reed/end/Red Sea" } }

  • Josh 1:10-11
    2 verses
    72%

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.10", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־שֹׁטְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *waytsav* *Yehôshuaʿ* *ʾet*-*shōṭrê* the-*hāʿām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waytsav*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*shōṭrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waytsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*shōṭrê*": "officers/officials/scribes" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.11", "source": "עִבְר֣וּ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וְצַוּ֤וּ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָכִ֥ינוּ לָכֶ֖ם צֵידָ֑ה כִּ֞י בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים אַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*ʿIbrû* in-*qereb* the-*maḥăneh* and-*tsawwû* *ʾet*-the-*hāʿām* *lēʾmōr* *hākînû* for-yourselves *tsēdāh* for in-yet *shǝlōshet* *yāmîm* you *ʿōbrîm* *ʾet*-the-*hayyardēn* the-this to-*lābôʾ* to-*lāreshet* *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to-you to-*lǝrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - pass over", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*tsawwû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - command", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*hākînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - prepare", "*tsēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - provisions", "*shǝlōshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿōbrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*lāreshet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lǝrishtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/inside", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army", "*tsawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*hākînû*": "prepare/establish/provide", "*tsēdāh*": "provisions/food/supplies", "*ʿōbrîm*": "crossing over/passing through", "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/come/go", "*lāreshet*": "to possess/inherit/take possession", "*nōtēn*": "giving/about to give/provides" } }

  • 2 Chr 5:4-5
    2 verses
    72%

    4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֶת־הָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾû* all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ləwîyyim* *ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾārôn*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/lifted", "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "they came/they arrived/they entered", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senators", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted/they carried/they bore", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box" } }

    5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאָרוֹן֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל הֶעֱל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* *ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾārôn* and-*ʾēṯ*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and-*ʾēṯ*-all-*kəlê* the-*qōḏeš* which in-the-*ʾōhel* *heʿĕlû* them the-*kōhănîm* the-*ləwîyyim*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they brought up", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought up", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "they brought up/they carried up/they offered up", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/instruments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*heʿĕlû*": "they brought up/they offered/they carried up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }

  • 1 Kgs 8:3-4
    2 verses
    72%

    3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָרֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* all elders of *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiśʾû* the *kōhănîm* *ʾet*-the *ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*ziqnê*": "construct state plural of *zāqēn* - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they carried, lifted", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came, and they arrived, and they entered", "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried, and they lifted, and they took up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests, officiants" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.4", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל וַיַּעֲל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* and *ʾet*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *ʾet*-all-*kəlê* the *qōdeš* which in the *ʾōhel* and *wayyaʿălû* *ʾōtām* the *kōhănîm* and the *ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʾărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting, appointed time", "*kəlê*": "construct state plural of *kəlî* - vessels of, implements of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy place, holiness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tent", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "and they brought up, and they carried up, and they offered up", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*ʾōhel*": "tent, tabernacle, dwelling", "*môʿēd*": "meeting, appointed time, assembly", "*kəlê*": "vessels, implements, utensils, articles", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, holy place, sanctuary" } }

  • Josh 3:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.1", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ בַּבֹּ֜קֶר וַיִּסְע֣וּ מֵֽהַשִׁטִּ֗ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֖וּא וְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּלִ֥נוּ שָׁ֖ם טֶ֥רֶם יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yissəʿû* from-*ha-šiṭṭîm* *wə-yābōʾû* until-*ha-yardēn* he and-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yālînû* there *ṭerem* *yaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he rose early", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-yissəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they journeyed/set out", "*ha-šiṭṭîm*": "definite article + proper noun - Shittim (place name)", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan (river)", "*bənê*": "noun construct, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yālînû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lodged/spent the night", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they would cross over" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "to rise early, to start early", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia trees/place name Shittim", "*yābōʾû*": "to come, to enter, to arrive", "*yālînû*": "to lodge, to spend the night, to remain overnight", "*ṭerem*": "not yet, before, ere" } }

  • Josh 3:3
    72%

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.3", "source": "וַיְצַוּוּ֮ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאִ֖ים אֹת֑וֹ וְאַתֶּ֗ם תִּסְעוּ֙ מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawwû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *lēmōr* when-*kirʾôtkem* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *ha-ləwiyyîm* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾōtô* and-you *tissəʿû* from-*məqômkem* *wə-hălaktem* after-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawwû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3mp - and they commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*kirʾôtkem*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - when you see", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*tissəʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall journey/set out", "*məqômkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2mp suffix - your place", "*wə-hălaktem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall go" }, "variants": { "*yəṣawwû*": "to command, to order, to charge", "*kirʾôtkem*": "when you see, as you see", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying, bearing, lifting" } }

  • 1 Chr 15:14-15
    2 verses
    71%

    14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְהַעֲל֕וֹת אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yitqaddĕšû ha-kōhănîm wə-ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitqaddĕšû*": "conjunction + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sanctified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun plural - and the Levites", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yitqaddĕšû*": "sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves/purified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה בִּכְתֵפָ֥ם בַּמֹּט֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiśĕʾû bĕnê-ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm ka-ʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ki-dĕvar Yahweh bi-kĕtep̄ām ba-mmōṭôt ʿălêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśĕʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ki-dĕvar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bi-kĕtep̄ām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their shoulder", "*ba-mmōṭôt*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - with the poles", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiśĕʾû*": "carried/bore/lifted", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ki-dĕvar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*kĕtep̄ām*": "their shoulder/their side", "*mmōṭôt*": "poles/bars/staves" } }

  • Num 33:51
    71%

    51{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.51", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto *bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-ʾāmartā* unto them, for *ʾattem 'ōbərîm* *ʾet-ha-Yardēn* unto *ʾereṣ Kənā'an*.", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *ʾel* - unto children of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*'ōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*ʾet-ha-Yardēn*": "direct object marker + proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*ʾereṣ Kənā'an*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *ʾel* - unto land of Canaan" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*'ōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" } }

  • Num 35:10
    70%

    10{ "verseID": "Numbers.35.10", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wəʾāmartā* unto them *kî* you *ʿōḇrîm* *ʾeṯ*-*hayyardēn* *ʾarṣâ* *Kənāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when/that", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional *he* - to the land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/when/that", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "crossing over/passing through" } }

  • Josh 20:1
    70%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.20.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wədabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } }

  • Josh 1:2
    70%

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.2", "source": "מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדִּ֖י מֵ֑ת וְעַתָּה֩ ק֨וּם עֲבֹ֜ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*Mōsheh* *ʿabdî* *mēt* and now *qûm* *ʿabōr* *ʾet*-the *hayyardēn* the-this you and all-the *hāʿām* the-this unto-the *hāʾārets* which *ʾānōkî* *nōtēn* to-them to-*bnê* *Yisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has died/is dead", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*ʿabōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving/am giving", "*bnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/is dead/has died", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get ready", "*ʿabōr*": "cross over/pass over/traverse", "*hāʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*nōtēn*": "giving/about to give/am giving" } }

  • Deut 31:25
    70%

    25{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.25", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹ֥שְׂאֵ֛י אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw mōšeh ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim nōśəʾê ʾărôn bərît-YHWH lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - carriers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + divine name - covenant of YHWH", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/charged/instructed", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites/members of Levi tribe", "*nōśəʾê*": "carriers/bearers/those who carried", "*ʾărôn bərît*": "ark of covenant/covenant chest" } }

  • Josh 5:15
    70%

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ שַׁל־נַֽעֲלְךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔ךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עָלָ֖יו קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֑וּא וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *śar-ṣəḇāʾ* *YHWH* to *yəhôšuaʿ*, \"*šal-naʿalḵā* from upon *ragləḵā* for *hammāqôm* which you *ʿōmēd* upon it *qōḏeš* he is.\" And *wayyaʿaś* *yəhôšuaʿ* so.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šal*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperative - remove", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon", "*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*šal*": "remove/take off/pull off", "*naʿalḵā*": "your sandal/shoe/footwear", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from/off", "*ragləḵā*": "your foot/leg", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/situated", "*ʿālāyw*": "upon it/on it/over it", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*kēn*": "so/thus/in this manner" } }