3{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.3",
"source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present",
"*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.4",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying",
"*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity",
"*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present",
"*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.5",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד׃",
"text": "And *wāʾōmar*, let them *yāśîmû* *ṣānîp* *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*. And *wayyāśîmû* the *ṣānîp* the *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*, and *wayyalbišuhû* *bəgādîm*, and *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them place/put",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular - turban/headdress",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the turban",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean/pure",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they clothed him",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśîmû*": "place/put/set",
"*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "clothed him/dressed him/put on him",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֙עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyāʿad* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāʿad*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he testified/admonished",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name with preposition bet - in Joshua",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāʿad*": "testified/admonished/warned/solemnly declared",
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.7",
"source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "Thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, If in my *dərāḵay* you *tēlēḵ* and if *ʾet*-my *mišmartî* you *tišmōr*, and also you *tādîn* *ʾet*-my *bêtî*, and also *tišmōr* *ʾet*-my *ḥăṣērāy*; and I will *nātattî* to you *mahləḵîm* between the *ʿōmdîm* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "Adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*dərāḵay*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my ways",
"*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will walk",
"*mišmartî*": "Noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my charge/duty",
"*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep",
"*tādîn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will judge",
"*bêtî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my courts",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*mahləḵîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - places to walk/access",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing",
"*ʾēlleh*": "Demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these"
},
"variants": {
"*dərāḵay*": "my ways/my paths/my manner",
"*tēlēḵ*": "walk/go/follow",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my service/my ordinance",
"*tišmōr*": "keep/guard/observe",
"*tādîn*": "judge/govern/rule",
"*bêtî*": "my house/my temple/my household",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "my courts/my courtyards",
"*mahləḵîm*": "places to walk/access/movement/right of entry",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present"
}
}