1{
"verseID": "Psalms.99.1",
"source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ יִרְגְּז֣וּ עַמִּ֑ים יֹשֵׁ֥ב כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים תָּנ֥וּט הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *yirgəzû* *ʿammîm* *yōšēḇ* *kərûḇîm* *tānûṭ* the *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*yirgəzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - tremble/rage",
"*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - peoples/nations",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling/enthroned upon",
"*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim",
"*tānûṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shake/quake/totter",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*mālāḵ*": "has become king/reigns/is king",
"*yirgəzû*": "tremble/rage/be agitated",
"*yōšēḇ*": "sits enthroned/dwelling on/inhabitant of",
"*tānûṭ*": "shake/quake/totter/be moved"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Psalms.99.2",
"source": "יְ֭הוָה בְּצִיּ֣וֹן גָּד֑וֹל וְרָ֥ם ה֝֗וּא עַל־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*YHWH* in *ṣiyyôn* *gādôl* *wə-rām* *hûʾ* over-all-the-*ʿammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, locative with preposition *bə* - in Zion",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*wə-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and exalted",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - peoples/nations"
},
"variants": {
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty",
"*rām*": "exalted/high/lofty"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.99.3",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ שִׁ֭מְךָ גָּד֥וֹל וְנוֹרָ֗א קָד֥וֹשׁ הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*yôdû* *šimḵā* *gādôl* *wə-nôrāʾ* *qādôš* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will praise",
"*šimḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*wə-nôrāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and awesome/fearful",
"*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "praise/thank/acknowledge",
"*gādôl*": "great/mighty/large",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearsome/terrible/to be revered"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.99.4",
"source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of",
"*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king",
"*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice",
"*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established",
"*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness",
"*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice",
"*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right",
"*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of",
"*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared",
"*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness"
}
}