Joshua 9:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.9.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֧וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ים יִֽחְי֑וּ וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּ חֹטְבֵ֨י עֵצִ֤ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבְּר֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm* *yiḥyû* and-they-*yihyû* *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* as-*ʾăšer* they-*dibbərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*yiḥyû*": "Qal imperfect/jussive 3rd masculine plural - let them live", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they became", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/as", "*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they spoke" }, "variants": { "*yiḥyû*": "let them live/they shall live", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*dibbərû*": "spoke/promised/said" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    They also said, 'Let them live, but let them be woodcutters and water carriers for the entire assembly,' just as the leaders had directed.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the leaders said to them, Let them live; but let them be woodcutters and water carriers for all the congregation, as the leaders had promised them.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the princes{H5387} said{H559} unto them, Let them live:{H2421} so they became hewers{H2404} of wood{H6086} and drawers{H7579} of water{H4325} unto all the congregation,{H5712} as the princes{H5387} had spoken{H1696} unto them.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the princes{H5387} said{H559}{(H8799)} unto them, Let them live{H2421}{(H8799)}; but let them be hewers{H2404}{(H8802)} of wood{H6086} and drawers{H7579}{(H8802)} of water{H4325} unto all the congregation{H5712}; as the princes{H5387} had promised{H1696}{(H8765)} them.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And the rulers sayde vnto them: Let them lyue, that they maye be hewers of wodd and bearers of water for the whole congregacion, as the rulers haue sayde vnto them.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And the Princes sayd vnto them againe, Let them liue, but they shall hewe wood, and drawe water vnto all the Congregation, as the Princes appoint them.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the princes said vnto them againe, Let them liue, and hewe wood, & drawe water vnto all the congregation, and they dyd as the princes sayde vnto them.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The princes said to them, Let them live: so they became wood cutters and drawers of water to all the congregation, as the princes had spoken to them.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And the princes say unto them, `They live, and are hewers of wood and drawers of water for all the company, as the princes spake to them.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the princes said unto them, Let them live: so they became hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation, as the princes had spoken unto them.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the princes said unto them, Let them live: so they became hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation, as the princes had spoken unto them.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Keep them living, and let them be servants, cutting wood and getting water for all the people. And all the people did as the chiefs had said to them.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    The princes said to them, "Let them live, so they became wood cutters and drawers of water for all the congregation, as the princes had spoken to them."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The leaders then added,“Let them live.” So they became woodcutters and water carriers for the whole community, as the leaders had decided.

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 29:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.11", "source": "לְעָבְרְךָ֗ בִּבְרִ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּבְאָלָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כֹּרֵ֥ת עִמְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For-*ʿobrḵā* in-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* and-in-*ʾālātô* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *kōrēt* with-you the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your entering", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾālātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "your entering/passing/crossing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālātô*": "his oath/curse/sworn agreement", "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing" } }
  • Josh 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אֲרוּרִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת מִכֶּ֜ם עֶ֗בֶד וְחֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And-now *ʾărûrîm* you and-not-*yikkārēṯ* from-you *ʿeḇeḏ* and-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - cursed", "*yikkārēṯ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular - servant/slave", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/will cease", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondman", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*": "house of my God/my God's house/sanctuary" } }
  • Josh 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי מַ֖יִם לָֽעֵדָ֑ה וּלְמִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחָֽר", "text": "And-he-*yittənēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-that *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê* *mayim* for-the-*ʿēḏâ* and-for-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* until-the-*yôm* the-this to-the-*māqôm* which he-*yiḇḥār*", "grammar": { "*yittənēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*yiḇḥār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would choose" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he made them/assigned them", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê* *mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*ʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*yiḇḥār*": "he would choose/he should choose" } }
  • 2 Chr 2:17-17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ מֵהֶ֜ם שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ סַבָּ֔ל וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֹצֵ֣ב בָּהָ֑ר וּשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת מְנַצְּחִ֖ים לְהַעֲבִ֥יד אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* from-them seventy *ʾelep̄* *sabbāl* and-eighty *ʾelep̄* *ḥōṣēḇ* in-the-*hār* and-three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt* *mənaṣṣəḥîm* to-*ləhaʿăḇîd* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/appointed", "*ʾelep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*sabbāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden-bearer, porter", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - hewer, quarrier", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain, hill country", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - overseers, supervisors", "*ləhaʿăḇîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to make work, to employ", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "he appointed, he assigned, he made", "*sabbāl*": "burden-bearer, load carrier", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "hewer, stone-cutter, quarryman", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "overseers, supervisors, foremen", "*ləhaʿăḇîd*": "to make work, to employ, to supervise the labor of" } }
  • Josh 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* *šālôm* and-he-*yiḵrōṯ* to-them *bərîṯ* to-*ḥayyôṯām* and-they-*yiššāḇəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular - peace", "*yiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to preserve them alive", "*yiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they swore", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/treaty/alliance", "*yiḵrōṯ* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "to preserve them alive/to let them live", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Josh 9:18-20
    3 verses
    82%

    18 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.18", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הִכּוּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֖ה עַל־הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-not they-*hikkûm* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* because-*nišbəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ* by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-they-*yillōnû* all-the-*ʿēḏâ* against-the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*hikkûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they struck them", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nišbəʿû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they had sworn", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yillōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they murmured", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders" }, "variants": { "*hikkûm*": "struck them/attacked them/killed them", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*yillōnû*": "murmured/grumbled/complained" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ לָהֶ֔ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֕ה לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִנְגֹּ֥עַ בָּהֶֽם", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* all-the-*nəśîʾîm* to-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* we *nišbaʿnû* to-them by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-now not we-*nûḵal* to-*lingōaʿ* in-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nûḵal*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we can/are able", "*lingōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to touch" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*nûḵal*": "we can/are able/may", "*lingōaʿ*": "to touch/to harm/to strike" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.20", "source": "זֹ֛את נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם וְהַחֲיֵ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ קֶ֔צֶף עַל־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּ לָהֶֽם", "text": "This we-*naʿăśê* to-them and-*haḥăyê* them and-not-*yihyê* upon-us *qeṣep̄* upon-the-*šəḇûʿâ* which-we-*nišbaʿnû* to-them", "grammar": { "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do", "*haḥăyê*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - preserving alive", "*yihyê*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*qeṣep̄*": "masculine singular - wrath", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "feminine singular - oath", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśê*": "we will do/act/perform", "*haḥăyê*": "preserve alive/let live/spare", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "oath/vow/pledge" } }

  • Josh 9:22-27
    6 verses
    79%

    22 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.22", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לָמָּה֩ רִמִּיתֶ֨ם אֹתָ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר רְחוֹקִ֨ים אֲנַ֤חְנוּ מִכֶּם֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּ יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-he-*yiqrāʾ* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* and-he-*yəḏabbēr* to-them *lēmōr* why you-*rimmîṯem* us *lēmōr* *rəḥôqîm* we from-you *məʾōḏ* and-you in-*qirbēnû* *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rimmîṯem*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you deceived", "*rəḥôqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - far/distant ones", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*rimmîṯem*": "you deceived/tricked/defrauded", "*rəḥôqîm*": "far/distant/remote", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אֲרוּרִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת מִכֶּ֜ם עֶ֗בֶד וְחֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And-now *ʾărûrîm* you and-not-*yikkārēṯ* from-you *ʿeḇeḏ* and-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - cursed", "*yikkārēṯ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular - servant/slave", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/will cease", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondman", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*": "house of my God/my God's house/sanctuary" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.24", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כִּי֩ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וַנִּירָ֨א מְאֹ֤ד לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And-they-*yaʿănû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-they-*yōʾmərû* that *huggēḏ* *huggaḏ* to-*ʿăḇāḏêḵā* *ʾēṯ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšê* *ʿaḇdô* to-*lāṯēṯ* to-you *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-to-*hašmîḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yōšḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-before-you and-we-*nîrāʾ* *məʾōḏ* for-*nap̄šōṯênû* from-before-you and-we-*naʿăśê* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dāḇār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was surely told", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mōšê*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿaḇdô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lāṯēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*hašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*nîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we feared", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our lives", "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we did" }, "variants": { "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "it was certainly told/it was surely reported", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/to grant", "*hašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate", "*nîrāʾ*": "we feared/we were afraid", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "our lives/ourselves" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.25", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה הִנְנ֣וּ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ כַּטּ֨וֹב וְכַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֖נוּ עֲשֵֽׂה", "text": "And-now *hinənû* in-*yāḏeḵā* as-the-*ṭôḇ* and-as-the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênêḵā* to-*laʿăśôṯ* to-us *ʿăśê*", "grammar": { "*hinənû*": "particle + 1st common plural suffix - behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular adjective - right", "*ʿênêḵā*": "dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʿăśê*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - do" }, "variants": { "*hinənû*": "here we are/behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hand/your power/your authority", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/beneficial/pleasing", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright", "*ʿênêḵā*": "your eyes/your sight/your judgment" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּ֑ן וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א הֲרָגֽוּם", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them thus and-he-*yaṣṣēl* them from-*yaḏ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-not they-*hărāḡûm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*yaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he delivered", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hărāḡûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they killed them" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēl*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*hărāḡûm*": "killed them/slew them" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי מַ֖יִם לָֽעֵדָ֑ה וּלְמִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחָֽר", "text": "And-he-*yittənēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-that *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê* *mayim* for-the-*ʿēḏâ* and-for-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* until-the-*yôm* the-this to-the-*māqôm* which he-*yiḇḥār*", "grammar": { "*yittənēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*yiḇḥār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would choose" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he made them/assigned them", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê* *mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*ʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*yiḇḥār*": "he would choose/he should choose" } }

  • Josh 9:15-16
    2 verses
    78%

    15 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* *šālôm* and-he-*yiḵrōṯ* to-them *bərîṯ* to-*ḥayyôṯām* and-they-*yiššāḇəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular - peace", "*yiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to preserve them alive", "*yiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they swore", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/treaty/alliance", "*yiḵrōṯ* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "to preserve them alive/to let them live", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֕י אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֑ית וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֗וּ כִּי־קְרֹבִ֥ים הֵם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* from-*qəṣê* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm* after that-they-*kārəṯû* to-them *bərîṯ* and-they-*yišməʿû* that-*qərōḇîm* they to-him and-in-*qirbô* they *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*qəṣê*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*kārəṯû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they heard", "*qərōḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective - near", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*qəṣê*": "end/extremity", "*kārəṯû* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*qərōḇîm*": "near/neighbors", "*qirbô*": "his midst/among them", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלֵ֡ינוּ זְֽקֵינֵינוּ֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י אַרְצֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְח֨וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֤ם צֵידָה֙ לַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַבְדֵיכֶ֣ם אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-us *zəqēnênû* and-all-*yōšḇê* *ʾarṣēnû* *lēmōr* *qəḥû* in-hand-your *ṣêḏâ* for-the-*dereḵ* and-*ləḵû* to-meet-them and-you-*ʾămartem* to-them *ʿaḇḏêḵem* we and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*zəqēnênû*": "masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our elders", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our land", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qəḥû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣêḏâ*": "feminine singular - provision", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/journey", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʿaḇḏêḵem*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your servants", "*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnênû*": "our elders/leaders", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food supplies", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/journey", "*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } }

  • Josh 2:13-14
    2 verses
    69%

    13 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.13", "source": "וְהַחֲיִתֶ֞ם אֶת־אָבִ֣י וְאֶת־אִמִּ֗י וְאֶת־אַחַי֙ וְאֶת־*אחותי **אַחְיוֹתַ֔י וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ מִמָּֽוֶת", "text": "And-*wəhaḥăyîṯem* *ʾet*-my-father and-*ʾet*-my-mother and-*ʾet*-my-brothers and-*ʾet*-my-sisters and-*ʾēṯ* all-that to-them and-*wəhiṣṣaltem* *ʾet*-our-*nap̄šōṯênû* from-*mimmāweṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəhaḥăyîṯem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will preserve alive", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*wəhiṣṣaltem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will deliver", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our lives/souls", "*mimmāweṯ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from death" }, "variants": { "*wəhaḥăyîṯem*": "preserve alive/let live/spare", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "lives/souls/selves" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ לָ֣הּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים נַפְשֵׁ֤נוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם֙ לָמ֔וּת אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַגִּ֔ידוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֵ֖נוּ זֶ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה בְּתֵת־יְהוָ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ עִמָּ֖ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-her the-men, Our-*nap̄šēnû* in-place-of-you to-*lāmûṯ* if not *ṯaggîḏû* *ʾet*-our-matter this and-*wəhāyâ* in-giving-of *YHWH* to-us *ʾet*-the-land and-*wəʿāśînû* with-you *ḥeseḏ* and-*weʾĕmeṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nap̄šēnû*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our life/soul", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die", "*ṯaggîḏû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you tell/report", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wəʿāśînû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st common plural - and we will do", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun masculine singular - kindness/loyalty/faithfulness", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*nap̄šēnû*": "life/soul/self", "*ḥeseḏ weʾĕmeṯ*": "kindness and truth/faithfulness and truth/true loyalty" } }

  • Josh 9:6-8
    3 verses
    67%

    6 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.6", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵאֶ֤רֶץ רְחוֹקָה֙ בָּ֔אנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-they-*yēlḵû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*maḥănê* the-*gilgāl* and-they-*yōʾmərû* to-him and-to-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* we-*bāʾnû* and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular - camp", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have come", "*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*maḥănê*": "camp/encampment", "*ʾîš*": "men/people", "*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ*": "distant land/far country", "*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.7", "source": "*ויאמרו **וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַחִוִּ֑י אוּלַ֗י בְּקִרְבִּי֙ אַתָּ֣ה יוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְאֵ֖יךְ *אכרות־**אֶֽכְרָת־לְךָ֥ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-he-*yōʾmer* *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾûlay* in-*qirbî* you *yôšēḇ* and-how *ʾeḵrāṯ*-to-you *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said (textual variant shows plural form *yōʾmərû* - they said)", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective - Hivite", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*qirbî*": "masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my midst", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling", "*ʾeḵrāṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will cut (textual variant notes another form)", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/what if", "*qirbî*": "my midst/among us", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*ʾeḵrāṯ* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ מִ֥י אַתֶּ֖ם וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֹֽאוּ", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ʿăḇāḏê*-your we and-he-*yōʾmer* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* who you and-from-where *tāḇōʾû*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿăḇāḏê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you come/will come" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏê*": "servants/slaves", "*tāḇōʾû*": "you come/are coming/have come" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.11", "source": "לְעָבְרְךָ֗ בִּבְרִ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּבְאָלָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כֹּרֵ֥ת עִמְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For-*ʿobrḵā* in-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* and-in-*ʾālātô* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *kōrēt* with-you the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your entering", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾālātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "your entering/passing/crossing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālātô*": "his oath/curse/sworn agreement", "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *nāšîḇ* and from *ûmēhem* not *lōʾ* *nĕḇaqqēš*, thus *kēn* *naʿăśeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *ʾômēr*. And *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhănîm* and *wāʾašbîʿēm* to *laʿăśôt* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore", "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾômēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāšîḇ*": "we will restore/return/give back", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "we will seek/require/demand", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "I made them swear/put them under oath" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.18", "source": "בְּאֵ֞ר חֲפָר֣וּהָ שָׂרִ֗ים כָּר֙וּהָ֙ נְדִיבֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר מַתָּנָֽה׃", "text": "*Bə'ēr* *ḥăp̄ārûhā* *śārîm* *kārûhā* *nəḏîḇê* the-*'ām* with-*məḥōqēq* with-*miš'ănōṯām* and-from-*miḏbār* *mattānâ*.", "grammar": { "*bə'ēr*": "noun feminine singular - well", "*ḥăp̄ārûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they dug it", "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*kārûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they excavated it", "*nəḏîḇê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - nobles of", "*'ām*": "definite noun masculine singular - the people", "*məḥōqēq*": "piel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/leader's scepter", "*miš'ănōṯām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their staffs", "*miḏbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness", "*mattānâ*": "proper noun - Mattanah" }, "variants": { "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/commander's staff/lawgiver", "*miš'ănōṯām*": "their staffs/their walking sticks/their support rods", "*mattānâ*": "Mattanah (place name, means 'gift')" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הֶֽחָל֗וּץ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ וְאֶת־הַבִּזָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿazōḇ* *heḥālûṣ* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *wəʾet*-*habbizzāh* *lipnê* *haśśārîm* *wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he left/abandoned", "*heḥālûṣ*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the armed men", "*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*wəʾet*-*habbizzāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the spoil", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*haśśārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the princes/officials", "*wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the assembly" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed men/soldiers/army", "*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/rulers", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲנ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתָ֙נוּ֙ נֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֶֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֖נוּ נֵלֵֽךְ", "text": "And *wayyaʿănû* *ʾet*-*Yehôshuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* all which-*tsiwwîtānû* *naʿăśeh* and-unto-all-which *tishlāḥēnû* *nēlēk*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they answered", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have commanded us", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you will send us", "*nēlēk*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will go" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "answered/responded/replied", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "you have commanded us/ordered us", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/perform/accomplish", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "you will send us/dispatch us", "*nēlēk*": "we will go/walk/travel" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.9", "source": "אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "You *niṣṣābîm* the-*yôm* all-of-you before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*: *rāʾšêḵem* *šibṭêḵem*, *ziqnêḵem* and-*šōṭᵉrêḵem*, all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - standing/stationed", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads/chiefs", "*šibṭêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ziqnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your elders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your officers", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed/assembled", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "your heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "your officers/officials/scribes" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ לֹ֕א כִּ֥י אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה נַעֲבֹֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *hā-ʿām* *ʾel*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *lōʾ* *kî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *naʿăbōd*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he said", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*naʿăbōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will serve" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ kî*": "no, rather/no, but/no, for" } }

  • Josh 21:1-2
    2 verses
    66%

    1 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.1", "source": "וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּ רָאשֵׁי֙ אֲב֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiggəšû* *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *haləwiyyîm* to *ʾelʿāzār* the *hakkōhēn* and to *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben* *nûn* and to *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *hammaṭṭôṯ* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they approached/came near", "*rāʾšê*": "construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "plural construct of *ʾāḇ* - fathers of", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural of *lēwî* - the Levites", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + singular noun - the priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*hammaṭṭôṯ*": "definite article + plural of *maṭṭeh* - the tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.2", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.21", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲנוּ֙ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿănû bənê-rəʾûbēn û-bənê-gād wa-ḥăṣî šēbet ha-mənaššeh wa-yədabbərû ʾet-rāʾšê ʾalpê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben", "*û-bənê-gād*": "waw-conjunctive + construct noun + proper noun - and sons/children of Gad", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "waw-conjunctive + noun - and half", "*šēbet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaʿănû*": "they answered/they responded/they replied", "*yədabbərû*": "they spoke/they talked/they said", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/military units" } }

  • Gen 34:21-22
    2 verses
    65%

    21 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.21", "source": "הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים הֵ֣ם אִתָּ֗נוּ וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְיִסְחֲר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָאָ֛רֶץ הִנֵּ֥ה רַֽחֲבַת־יָדַ֖יִם לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֹתָם֙ נִקַּֽח־לָ֣נוּ לְנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ נִתֵּ֥ן לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*hāʾănāšîm* *hāʾēlleh* *šǝlēmîm* *hēm* *ʾittānû* *wǝyēšǝbû* *bāʾāreṣ* *wǝyisḥărû* *ʾōtāh* *wǝhāʾāreṣ* *hinnēh* *răḥăbat*-*yādayim* *lipnêhem* *ʾet*-*bǝnōtām* *niqqaḥ*-*lānû* *lǝnāšîm* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnōtênû* *nittēn* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*šǝlēmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - peaceable", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*wǝyēšǝbû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them dwell", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*wǝyisḥărû*": "waw-conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them trade", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wǝhāʾāreṣ*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*răḥăbat*-*yādayim*": "adjective, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine dual - broad/spacious of hands", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*ʾet*-*bǝnōtām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will take", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*lǝnāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for wives", "*wǝʾet*-*bǝnōtênû*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters", "*nittēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*šǝlēmîm*": "peaceable/friendly/at peace", "*wǝyēšǝbû*": "let them dwell/settle/live", "*wǝyisḥărû*": "and let them trade/do business/travel", "*răḥăbat*-*yādayim*": "broad/spacious/wide/large enough" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.22", "source": "אַךְ־בְּ֠זֹאת יֵאֹ֨תוּ לָ֤נוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת אִתָּ֔נוּ לִהְי֖וֹת לְעַ֣ם אֶחָ֑ד בְּהִמּ֥וֹל לָ֙נוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר הֵ֥ם נִמֹּלִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾak*-*bǝzōʾt* *yēʾōtû* *lānû* *hāʾănāšîm* *lāšebet* *ʾittānû* *lihyôt* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād* *bǝhimmôl* *lānû* *kāl*-*zākār* *kaʾăšer* *hēm* *nimmōlîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - only", "*bǝzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with this condition", "*yēʾōtû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will consent", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*lāšebet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*bǝhimmôl*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - when are circumcised", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*nimmōlîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - are circumcised" }, "variants": { "*yēʾōtû*": "they will consent/agree/be willing", "*lāšebet*": "to dwell/live/settle", "*lihyôt* *lǝʿam* *ʾeḥād*": "to become one people/to be united as one community" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.5", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔נוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּמָּה־לָ֑נוּ נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב בְּכָל־גְּבֻ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to-the-*melek*, \"The-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *killānû* and-*ʾăšer* *dimmâ*-to-us, *nišmadnû* from-*hityaṣṣēb* in-all-*gĕbul* *Yiśrāʾēl*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*killānû*": "piel perfect 3ms + 1cp suffix - he destroyed us", "*dimmâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he plotted/planned", "*nišmadnû*": "niphal perfect 1cp - we were exterminated/destroyed", "*hityaṣṣēb*": "hithpael infinitive construct - taking position/standing", "*gĕbul*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*killānû*": "destroyed us/annihilated us/consumed us", "*dimmâ*": "plotted/planned/devised/imagined", "*nišmadnû*": "we were destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*hityaṣṣēb*": "standing/taking position/settling" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Judges.21.7", "source": "מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *naʿăśeh* for them for the *nôtārîm* for *nāšîm* and *ʾănaḥnû* *nišbaʿnû* by *YHWH* to not *tēt* to them from our *bənôt* for *nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we do", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*la-nôtārîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - for the ones remaining", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nišbaʿnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st plural - we have sworn", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - by Yahweh/LORD", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "shall we do/will we do/should we do", "*nôtārîm*": "ones remaining/survivors/remnant", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*tēt*": "give/provide", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם יֵ֧רֶא יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־רֵיחֵ֗נוּ בְּעֵינֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ וּבְעֵינֵ֣י עֲבָדָ֔יו לָֽתֶת־חֶ֥רֶב בְּיָדָ֖ם לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* (they said) to them, *yēreʾ* (may see) *YHWH* (the LORD) upon you and *wĕyišpōṭ* (judge), *ʾăšer* (who) *hibʾaštem* (you have made odious) *ʾet*-*rêḥēnû* (our scent) in *bĕʿênê* (eyes of) *parʿōh* (Pharaoh) and in *bĕʿênê* (eyes of) *ʿăbādāyw* (his servants), to *lātet* (put) *ḥereb* (sword) in their *bĕyādām* (hand) to *lĕhārgēnû* (kill us).", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yēreʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he see/look", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - the LORD", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*wĕyišpōṭ*": "qal imperfect jussive with waw conjunction, 3rd person masculine singular - and may he judge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hibʾaštem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have made stink/made odious", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rêḥēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our scent/odor", "*bĕʿênê*": "preposition + dual construct noun - in the eyes of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*lātet*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to give/put", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*bĕyādām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*lĕhārgēnû*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition and 1st person plural suffix - to kill us" }, "variants": { "*yēreʾ YHWH ʿălêkem wĕyišpōṭ*": "may YHWH see/look upon you and judge/may YHWH take notice of you and render judgment", "*hibʾaštem*": "made stink/made odious/caused to be abhorred", "*rêḥēnû*": "our scent/our reputation/our standing", "*bĕʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*lātet-ḥereb bĕyādām*": "to put a sword in their hand/to give them a weapon" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יהָ הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים נְקִיִּ֣ם אֲנַ֔חְנוּ מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֥ךְ הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-her the-men, *nəqiyyîm* we from-your-oath this which *hišbaʿtānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - free/innocent/clear", "*hišbaʿtānû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - you have made us swear" }, "variants": { "*nəqiyyîm*": "free/innocent/clear/exempt" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.1", "source": "אָ֚ז יִקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י מַטֵּ֥ה מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Then *qārāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*Rəʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-*ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/summoned", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.1", "source": "וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי", "text": "And when *kāllôt* these, *nāgaš* to-me the *śārîm* *lēʾmōr*, not-*bādal* the *ʿam yiśrāʾēl* and-the-*kōhanîm* and-the-*lǝwiyyîm* from-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* according-to-*tôʿăbōtêhem* of-the-*kǝnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* the-*pǝrizzî* the-*yǝbûsî* the-*ʿammōnî* the-*môʾābî* the-*miṣrî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî*", "grammar": { "*kāllôt*": "infinitive construct of *kālâ* - 'to finish/complete' with prefix כְּ ('when/as')", "*nāgaš*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural - 'approached/drew near'", "*śārîm*": "plural of *śar* - 'officials/princes'", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'", "*bādal*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural with negative לֹא - 'have not separated'", "*ʿam yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'people of Israel'", "*kōhanîm*": "plural - 'priests'", "*lǝwiyyîm*": "plural - 'Levites'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their abominations'" }, "variants": { "*kāllôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*nāgaš*": "approached/came near/drew close", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*bādal*": "separated/distinguished/set apart", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "abominations/detestable practices" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֑ה הַֽחִיִּיתֶ֖ם כָּל־נְקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*way-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *mōšeh* *ha-ḥiyyîṯem* *kol-nəqēḇāh*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ha-ḥiyyîṯem*": "interrogative particle + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - have you kept alive", "*kol-nəqēḇāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - every female" }, "variants": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "and said/spoke", "*ha-ḥiyyîṯem*": "have you kept alive/preserved/spared", "*nəqēḇāh*": "female/woman" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Judges.21.22", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם *לרוב **לָרִ֣יב ׀ אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* when-*yābōʾû* their *ʾăbôtām* or their *ʾăḥêhem* *lārîb* with us and *wəʾāmarnû* to them *ḥānnûnû* them for not *lāqaḥnû* *ʾîš* his *ʾištô* in the *milḥāmāh* for not you *nətattem* to them now *teʾšāmû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - when they come", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*lā-rîb*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to complain/strive", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - with us", "*wə-ʾāmarnû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we will say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥānnûnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - be gracious to us", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we took", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*ba-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun with definite article, feminine, singular - in the battle", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*nətattem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kā-ʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - at the time/now", "*teʾšāmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you would be guilty" }, "variants": { "*lā-rîb*": "to complain/to strive/to contend", "*ḥānnûnû*": "be gracious to us/favor us/show us favor", "*lāqaḥnû*": "we took/we seized", "*teʾšāmû*": "you would be guilty/you would be at fault/you would be liable" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.19", "source": "שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃", "text": "*śārê* *yəhûdāh* and *śārê* *yərûšālayim*, the *sārîsîm* and the *kōhănîm*, and all *ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*, the *ʿōbərîm* between *bitrê* the *ʿēgel*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sārîsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/eunuchs", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the priests", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing", "*bitrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - pieces of", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsîm*": "officials/eunuchs/courtiers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones walking/the ones going" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.21", "source": "לָכֵן֩ תֵּ֨ן אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָרָעָ֗ב וְהַגִּרֵם֮ עַל־יְדֵי־חֶרֶב֒ וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָה נְשֵׁיהֶ֤ם שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙ וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹת וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם יִֽהְי֖וּ הֲרֻ֣גֵי מָ֑וֶת בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔ם מֻכֵּי־חֶ֖רֶב בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *tēn* *ʾet*-their sons to the *rāʿāb*, and *hagirēm* to hands of *ḥereb*, and *wĕtihyenāh* their wives *šakkûlôt* and *ʾalmānôt*, and their *ʾanšêhem* *yihyû* *hărugê* *māwet*, their young men *mukkê*-*ḥereb* in the *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*tēn*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the famine", "*hagirēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - deliver them over", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - and they will be", "*šakkûlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - bereaved", "*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*hărugê*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*mukkê*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine plural construct - struck by", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*tēn*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*hagirēm*": "deliver them over/hand them over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "and they will be/become", "*šakkûlôt*": "bereaved/childless", "*ʾalmānôt*": "widows/women who lost husbands", "*ʾanšêhem*": "their men/husbands", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*hărugê*": "slain of/killed by", "*māwet*": "death/mortality", "*mukkê*": "struck by/smitten by", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.28", "source": "פֶּן־יֹאמְר֗וּ הָאָרֶץ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵאתָ֣נוּ מִשָּׁם֒ מִבְּלִי֙ יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֔ה לַהֲבִיאָ֕ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹ אוֹתָ֔ם הוֹצִיאָ֖ם לַהֲמִתָ֥ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "Lest-*yōʾmĕrû* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *hôṣēʾtānû* from-there from-lack-of *yĕkōlet* *YHWH* *lahăbîʾām* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*dibber* to-them and-from-*śinʾātô* them *hôṣîʾām* *lahămîtām* in-the-*midbār*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmĕrû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hôṣēʾtānû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - you brought us out", "*yĕkōlet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ability of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lahăbîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*śinʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hatred", "*hôṣîʾām*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*lahămîtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to kill them", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmĕrû*": "they will say/they might say/they could say", "*hôṣēʾtānû*": "you brought us out/you led us out/you delivered us", "*yĕkōlet*": "ability/capability/power", "*lahăbîʾām*": "to bring them/to lead them/to cause them to enter", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*śinʾātô*": "his hatred/his aversion/his enmity", "*hôṣîʾām*": "he brought them out/he led them out/he delivered them", "*lahămîtām*": "to kill them/to put them to death/to slay them", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.15", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֧ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֛ד וְאֶל־חֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾû* to *bənê-rəʾûbēn* and to *bənê-gād* and to *ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh* to *ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād wa-yədabbərû ʾittām lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben", "*bənê-gād*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Gad", "*ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh*": "noun + construct noun + proper noun - half tribe of Manasseh", "*ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād*": "construct noun + definite article + proper noun - land of the Gilead", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "and they came/went/entered", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "and they spoke/talked/discussed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/thus" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.6.4", "source": "וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אִתָּ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ הָעֵצִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wə-yēleḵ* with-them. And-*wə-yāḇō'û* the-*yardēnāh* and-*wə-yigzərû* the-*ʿēṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*'ittām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*wə-yāḇō'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*ha-yardēnāh*": "definite article + proper noun + directional he - to the Jordan", "*wə-yigzərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cut down", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the trees/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*wə-yigzərû*": "and they cut down/and they felled/and they chopped", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "the trees/the wood/the timber" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.25", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ הֶחֱיִתָ֑נוּ נִמְצָא־חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְהָיִ֥ינוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *heḥĕyîṯānû* *nimṣāʾ-ḥēn* in *bə-'ênê* *ʾăḏōnî* *wə-hāyînû* *'ăḇāḏîm* to *lə-p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*heḥĕyîṯānû*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - you have saved our lives", "*nimṣāʾ-ḥēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural + noun masculine singular - let us find favor", "*bə-'ênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*wə-hāyînû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common plural - and we will be", "*'ăḇāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕyîṯānû*": "you have saved our lives/you have preserved us", "*nimṣāʾ-ḥēn*": "let us find favor/may we find grace" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֛ה כְּכַלֹּ֥ת הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וּפָ֥‪[t]‬קְד֛וּ שָׂרֵ֥י צְבָא֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *hāyāh* when-*kallôt* the-*šōṭĕrîm* to-*dabbēr* to-the-*ʿām*, *û-pāqĕdû* *śārê* *ṣĕḇāʾôt* at-*rōʾš* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kĕ-kallôt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - when finishing", "*haššōṭĕrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the officers", "*lĕdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾel-hāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the people", "*û-pāqĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - they shall appoint", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ṣĕḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - armies", "*bĕ-rōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at the head of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*kallôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*šōṭĕrîm*": "officers/officials/scribes", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/address", "*ʿām*": "people/troops/nation", "*pāqĕdû*": "appoint/muster/assign", "*śārê*": "commanders/chiefs/captains", "*ṣĕḇāʾôt*": "armies/hosts/troops", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Judges.2.21", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אוֹסִ֔יף לְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָזַ֥ב יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "Also-I not *ʾôsîp̄* to-*ləhôrîš* *ʾîš* from-before-them from-the-*gôyim* which-*ʿāzaḇ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*ʾôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will add", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition ל - to drive out", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wayyāmōt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*ʾôsîp̄*": "I will add/continue/do again", "*ləhôrîš*": "to drive out/dispossess/cause to inherit", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/each one", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "he left/forsook/abandoned", "*wayyāmōt*": "and he died/passed away" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.10", "source": "הָ֥בָה נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה ל֑וֹ פֶּן־יִרְבֶּ֗ה וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תִקְרֶ֤אנָה מִלְחָמָה֙ וְנוֹסַ֤ף גַּם־הוּא֙ עַל־שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔ינוּ וְנִלְחַם־בָּ֖נוּ וְעָלָ֥ה מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hābâ* *nit-ḥakkəmâ* to him *pen*-*yirbeh* and *hāyâ* when *tiqreʾnâ* *milḥāmâ* and *nôsap̄* also he upon *śōnʾênû* and *nilḥam* against us and *ʿālâ* from the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hābâ*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'come, give'", "*nit-ḥakkəmâ*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - 'let us deal wisely'", "ל֑וֹ": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to/with him/it'", "*pen*-*yirbeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'lest he multiply'", "וְהָיָ֞ה": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it will be'", "כִּֽי־תִקְרֶ֤אנָה": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'when they happen'", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'war'", "וְנוֹסַ֤ף": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he will be added'", "גַּם־הוּא֙": "adverb + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'also he'", "עַל־שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔ינוּ": "preposition + participle, masculine plural, Qal + 1st person plural suffix - 'upon those hating us'", "וְנִלְחַם־בָּ֖נוּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st person plural suffix - 'and he will fight against us'", "וְעָלָ֥ה": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he will go up'", "מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'from the land'" }, "variants": { "*hābâ*": "come, give, let us", "*nit-ḥakkəmâ*": "let us deal wisely, let us act shrewdly", "*pen*": "lest, otherwise", "*yirbeh*": "he will multiply, increase, become many", "*hāyâ*": "it will be, it will happen", "*tiqreʾnâ*": "they happen, befall, occur", "*milḥāmâ*": "war, battle, fighting", "*nôsap̄*": "he will be added, joined", "*śōnʾênû*": "those hating us, our enemies", "*nilḥam*": "he will fight, do battle", "*ʿālâ*": "he will go up, ascend, depart" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.22", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם לֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נֵלֵ֔ךְ עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*'e'bərâ* in-*'arṣeḵā* not *niṭṭeh* in-*śāḏeh* and-in-*ḵerem* not *ništeh* *mê* *ḇə'ēr* in-*ḏereḵ* the-*meleḵ* *nēlēḵ* until *'ăšer*-*na'ăḇōr* *gəḇuleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*'e'bərâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - let me pass", "*'arṣeḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*niṭṭeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will turn", "*śāḏeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*ḵerem*": "noun masculine singular - vineyard", "*ništeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will drink", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ḇə'ēr*": "noun feminine singular - well", "*ḏereḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*meleḵ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the king", "*nēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will go", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*na'ăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we pass over", "*gəḇuleḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*ḏereḵ ha-meleḵ*": "King's Highway/royal road", "*gəḇuleḵā*": "your border/your territory", "*'e'bərâ*": "let me pass/I wish to pass" } }