8{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.12.8",
"source": "כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיֹּשִׁב֖וּם בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ka-ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *miṣrāyim* *wa-yizʿăqû* *ʾăbôtêkem* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *wa-yôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾăbōtêkem* *mi-miṣrayim* *wa-yōšibûm* *ba-māqôm* *ha-zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ka-ʾăšer*-*bāʾ*": "preposition + relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - when came",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wa-yizʿăqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾet*-*mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses",
"*wə-ʾet*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron",
"*wa-yôṣîʾû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought out",
"*ʾet*-*ʾăbōtêkem*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*mi-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*wa-yōšibûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they settled them",
"*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the place",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yizʿăqû*": "and they cried out/called for help/pleaded",
"*wa-yôṣîʾû*": "and they brought out/led out",
"*wa-yōšibûm*": "and they settled them/caused them to dwell/made them live"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.12.9",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֡ם בְּיַ֣ד סִֽיסְרָא֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א חָצ֜וֹר וּבְיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וּבְיַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yiškəḥû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *wa-yimkōr* *ʾōtām* *bəyad* *sîsərāʾ* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *ḥāṣôr* *û-bəyad*-*pəlištîm* *û-bəyad* *melek* *môʾāb* *wa-yillāḥămû* *bām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiškəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they forgot",
"*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*wa-yimkōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sold",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - into the hand of",
"*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera",
"*śar*-*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - commander of the army of",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor",
"*û-bəyad*-*pəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper noun - and into the hand of the Philistines",
"*û-bəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and into the hand of",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wa-yillāḥămû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they fought",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiškəḥû*": "and they forgot/abandoned/forsook",
"*wa-yimkōr*": "and he sold/handed over/delivered",
"*bəyad*": "into the hand of/into the power of",
"*wa-yillāḥămû*": "and they fought/made war"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.12.10",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֶל־יְהוָה֙ *ויאמר *וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ חָטָ֔אנוּ כִּ֤י עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַנַּעֲבֹ֥ד אֶת־הַבְּעָלִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְעַתָּ֗ה הַצִּילֵ֛נוּ מִיַּ֥ד אֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yizʿăqû* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ḥāṭāʾnû* *kî* *ʿāzabnû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wa-naʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ha-bəʿālîm* *wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʿaštārôt* *wə-ʿattāh* *haṣṣîlēnû* *miyyad* *ʾōyəbênû* *wə-naʿabdekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yizʿăqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we have sinned",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʿāzabnû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we have forsaken",
"*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD",
"*wa-naʿăbōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common plural - and we served",
"*ʾet*-*ha-bəʿālîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine plural - the Baals",
"*wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʿaštārôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine plural - and the Ashtaroth",
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*haṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - deliver us",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of",
"*ʾōyəbênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our enemies",
"*wə-naʿabdekā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person common plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and we will serve you"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yizʿăqû*": "and they cried out/called for help/pleaded",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/done wrong",
"*ʿāzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left",
"*ha-bəʿālîm*": "the Baals/the Lords/the Masters",
"*hā-ʿaštārôt*": "the Ashtaroth/the goddesses/the female deities",
"*haṣṣîlēnû*": "deliver us/save us/rescue us",
"*naʿabdekā*": "we will serve you/worship you/be your servants"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.12.11",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְאֶת־בְּדָ֔ן וְאֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיַּצֵּ֨ל אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִיַּ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בֶּֽטַח׃",
"text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal* *wə-ʾet*-*bədān* *wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl* *wa-yaṣṣēl* *ʾetkem* *miyyad* *ʾōyəbêkem* *mi-sābîb* *wa-tēšbû* *beṭaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerubbaal",
"*wə-ʾet*-*bədān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Bedan",
"*wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Jephthah",
"*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel",
"*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he delivered",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*mi-sābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around",
"*wa-tēšbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you lived",
"*beṭaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - securely"
},
"variants": {
"*yərubbaʿal*": "Jerubbaal/Gideon",
"*bədān*": "Bedan/Barak (possibly)",
"*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "and he delivered/rescued/saved",
"*mi-sābîb*": "from around/from all sides/from all around",
"*wa-tēšbû*": "and you lived/dwelled/settled",
"*beṭaḥ*": "securely/in safety/confidently"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.12.12",
"source": "וַתִּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־נָחָ֞שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּוֹן֮ בָּ֣א עֲלֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י לֹ֕א כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַלְכְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-tirʾû* *kî*-*nāḥāš* *melek* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *bāʾ* *ʿălêkem* *wa-tōʾmərû* *lî* *lōʾ* *kî*-*melek* *yimlōk* *ʿālênû* *wa-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *malkəkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tirʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you saw",
"*kî*-*nāḥāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - that Nahash",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - the sons of Ammon",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you",
"*wa-tōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you said",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no",
"*kî*-*melek*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - but a king",
"*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall reign",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - over us",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - while the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*malkəkem*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your king"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥāš*": "Nahash (proper name)/serpent",
"*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites",
"*yimlōk*": "shall reign/should rule/must be king",
"*malkəkem*": "your king/your ruler"
}
}