13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.13",
"source": "וַיַּגֵּ֨ד לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־בְּרִית֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֑ים וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י לֻח֥וֹת אֲבָנִֽים",
"text": "And-*wayyaggēd* to-you *ʾet*-his-*bᵉrîtô* which *ṣiwwâ* *ʾetkhem* to-*laʿăśôt*, *ʿăśeret* the-*dᵉbārîm*, and-*wayyiktᵉbēm* upon-*shᵉnê* *luḥôt* *ʾăbānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yyaggēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, third person masculine singular - he declared",
"*lākem*": "preposition with second person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bᵉrîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with third person masculine singular suffix - his covenant",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect, third person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform",
"*ʿăśeret*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - ten of",
"*dᵉbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things",
"*wayyiktᵉbēm*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect, third person masculine singular with third person masculine plural suffix - and he wrote them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*shᵉnê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*luḥôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones"
},
"variants": {
"*yyaggēd*": "he declared/he told/he announced",
"*bᵉrîtô*": "his covenant/his agreement/his treaty",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to practice",
"*ʿăśeret*": "ten/tenth",
"*dᵉbārîm*": "words/sayings/commandments",
"*wayyiktᵉbēm*": "and he wrote them/and he inscribed them",
"*luḥôt*": "tablets/plates/boards",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.14",
"source": "וְאֹתִ֞י צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֔ם חֻקִּ֖ים וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֑ים לַעֲשֹׂתְכֶ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-* me *ṣiwwāh YHWH* in *ʿēt* the-that to-*lammēd* *ʾetkem ḥuqqîm û-mišpāṭîm* to-*ʿăśōtkem* them in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine noun - in the time",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*lə-lammēd*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to teach",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - statutes/decrees",
"*û-mišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and judgments/ordinances",
"*la-ʿăśōtkem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your doing",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine noun - in the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - crossing over",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*lə-rištāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/period",
"*lammēd*": "teach/instruct/train",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/laws",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*ʿăśōtkem*": "doing/performing/observing",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through",
"*rištāh*": "possess it/inherit it/take ownership of it"
}
}