19{
"verseID": "Luke.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριὴλ, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρός σε, καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Kai apokritheis ho angelos eipen autō, Egō eimi Gabriēl, ho parestēkōs enōpion tou Theou; kai apestalēn lalēsai pros se, kai euangelisasthai soi tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gabriel",
"*ho parestēkōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one standing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*pros se*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to announce good news",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing/standing beside/stationed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*apestalēn*": "I was sent/I was dispatched",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to tell",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to announce good news/to bring good tidings/to proclaim good news"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Luke.1.20",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold, look",
"*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be",
"*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until",
"*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things",
"*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because",
"*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe",
"*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled",
"*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute",
"*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk",
"*achri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place",
"*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since",
"*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass",
"*kairon*": "time/season/proper time"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Luke.1.21",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ὁ λαὸς προσδοκῶν τὸν Ζαχαρίαν, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν αὐτόν ἐν τῷ ναῷ.",
"text": "*Kai ēn ho laos prosdokōn ton Zacharian, kai ethaumazon en tō chronizein auton en tō naō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people",
"*prosdokōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for, expecting",
"*ton Zacharian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were wondering",
"*en tō chronizein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - at his delaying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple"
},
"variants": {
"*laos*": "people/crowd/nation",
"*prosdokōn*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*ethaumazon*": "were wondering/were marveling/were amazed",
"*chronizein*": "delaying/tarrying/lingering",
"*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Luke.1.22",
"source": "Ἐξελθὼν δὲ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ: καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν διανεύων αὐτοῖς, καὶ διέμενεν κωφός.",
"text": "*Exelthōn de, ouk ēdynato lalēsai autois: kai epegnōsan hoti optasian heōraken en tō naō: kai autos ēn dianeuōn autois, kai diemenen kōphos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come out",
"*de*": "particle - but, and, now",
"*ouk ēdynato*": "negative + imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was not able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epegnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they perceived, recognized",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision",
"*heōraken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he had seen",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*ēn dianeuōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - was making signs",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*diemenen*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he continued",
"*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute, deaf"
},
"variants": {
"*Exelthōn*": "having come out/having gone out/when he came out",
"*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power",
"*epegnōsan*": "perceived/recognized/realized",
"*optasian*": "vision/supernatural sight/divine appearance",
"*heōraken*": "had seen/had perceived/had experienced",
"*dianeuōn*": "making signs/gesturing/motioning",
"*diemenen*": "continued/remained/kept on being",
"*kōphos*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Luke.1.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *egeneto*, as *eplēsthēsan* the *hēmerai* of the *leitourgias* of him, *apēlthen* to the *oikon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, 3rd singular - came to pass/happened",
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were fulfilled/completed",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - service/ministry",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he departed/went away",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came to pass/happened/occurred",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/temple duty",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/returned"
}
}