39 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.39",
"source": "Καὶ ὡς ἐτέλεσαν ἅπαντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον Κυρίου, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, εἰς τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν Ναζαρέτ.",
"text": "And when they *etelesan* *hapanta* the things according to the *nomon* of *Kyriou*, they *hypestrepsan* into the *Galilaian*, into the *polin* of them *Nazaret*.",
"grammar": {
"*etelesan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they completed/finished",
"*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*hypestrepsan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they returned",
"*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Nazaret*": "accusative (place) - Nazareth"
},
"variants": {
"*etelesan*": "completed/finished/fulfilled",
"*hapanta*": "all things/everything",
"*nomon*": "law/custom/ordinance",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master",
"*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back",
"*polin*": "city/town"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.40",
"source": "Τὸ δὲ παιδίον ηὔξανεν, καὶ ἐκραταιοῦτο πνεύματι, πληρούμενον σοφίας: καὶ χάρις Θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό.",
"text": "And the *paidion* *ēuxanen*, and *ekrataiouto* in *pneumati*, being *plēroumenon* of *sophias*: and *charis* of *Theou* *ēn* upon it.",
"grammar": {
"*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child",
"*ēuxanen*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - was growing",
"*ekrataiouto*": "imperfect indicative passive, 3rd singular - was being strengthened",
"*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in spirit",
"*plēroumenon*": "present participle passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being filled",
"*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wisdom",
"*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]"
},
"variants": {
"*paidion*": "child/infant/little one",
"*ēuxanen*": "grew/increased/developed",
"*ekrataiouto*": "was strengthened/became strong",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being",
"*plēroumenon*": "being filled/becoming full",
"*sophias*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*Theou*": "God/deity"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπορεύοντο οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ κατʼ ἔτος εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πάσχα.",
"text": "And *eporeuonto* the *goneis* of him according to *etos* to *Ierousalēm* for the *heortē* of the *pascha*.",
"grammar": {
"*eporeuonto*": "imperfect indicative middle, 3rd plural - they were going/traveling",
"*goneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - parents",
"*etos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - year",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative (place) - to Jerusalem",
"*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - for feast/festival",
"*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Passover"
},
"variants": {
"*eporeuonto*": "went/traveled/journeyed",
"*goneis*": "parents/progenitors",
"*etos*": "year/annually",
"*heortē*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*pascha*": "Passover/Pesach"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.42",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἐτῶν δώδεκα, ἀναβάντων αὐτῶν εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἑορτῆς.",
"text": "And when he *egeneto* of *etōn* *dōdeka*, having *anabantōn* them to *Ierosolyma* according to the *ethos* of the *heortēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - he became/was",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years",
"*dōdeka*": "cardinal numeral - twelve",
"*anabantōn*": "aorist participle active, genitive, masculine, plural - having gone up",
"*Ierosolyma*": "accusative (place) - to Jerusalem",
"*ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - custom/practice",
"*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of feast/festival"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "became/was/turned",
"*etōn*": "years/periods of time",
"*anabantōn*": "having gone up/ascended/traveled up",
"*ethos*": "custom/practice/tradition",
"*heortēs*": "feast/festival/celebration"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.43",
"source": "Καὶ τελειωσάντων τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐν τῷ ὑποστρέφειν αὐτούς, ὑπέμεινεν Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ· καὶ οὐκ ἔγνω Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And having *teleiōsantōn* the *hēmeras*, in the *hypostrephein* them, *hypemeinen* *Iēsous* the *pais* in *Ierousalēm*; and not *egnō* *Iōsēph* and the *mētēr* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*teleiōsantōn*": "aorist participle active, genitive, masculine, plural - having completed",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*hypostrephein*": "present infinitive active - to return",
"*hypemeinen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - remained/stayed behind",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine - Jesus [proper name]",
"*pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - boy/child/servant",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative (place) - in Jerusalem",
"*egnō*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - knew/realized",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph [proper name]",
"*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother"
},
"variants": {
"*teleiōsantōn*": "completed/fulfilled/finished",
"*hēmeras*": "days/time",
"*hypostrephein*": "to return/to go back",
"*hypemeinen*": "remained/stayed behind/continued",
"*pais*": "boy/child/servant/young man",
"*egnō*": "knew/realized/recognized",
"*mētēr*": "mother/matriarch"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.44",
"source": "Νομίσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ συνοδίᾳ εἶναι, ἦλθον ἡμέρας ὁδόν· καὶ ἀνεζήτουν αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς συγγενέσιν καὶ ἐν τοῖς γνωστοῖς.",
"text": "*Nomisantes* *de* him in the *synodia* to *einai*, they *ēlthon* *hēmeras* *hodon*; and they *anezētoun* him among the *syngenesin* and among the *gnōstois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nomisantes*": "aorist participle active, nominative, masculine, plural - having supposed",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*synodia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in traveling company/caravan",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they went/traveled",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - journey/way",
"*anezētoun*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd plural - they were searching",
"*syngenesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - among relatives/kinsmen",
"*gnōstois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among acquaintances"
},
"variants": {
"*Nomisantes*": "supposing/thinking/assuming",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*synodia*": "traveling company/caravan/group",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist",
"*ēlthon*": "went/traveled/journeyed",
"*hēmeras*": "day's",
"*hodon*": "journey/way/road",
"*anezētoun*": "were searching for/were looking for/were seeking",
"*syngenesin*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members",
"*gnōstois*": "acquaintances/friends/those known"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.45",
"source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑρόντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, ζητοῦντες αὐτόν.",
"text": "And not having *heurontes* him, they *hypestrepsan* to *Ierousalēm*, *zētountes* him.",
"grammar": {
"*heurontes*": "aorist participle active, nominative, masculine, plural - having found",
"*hypestrepsan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they returned",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative (place) - to Jerusalem",
"*zētountes*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking"
},
"variants": {
"*heurontes*": "found/discovered",
"*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back",
"*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/searching for"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.46",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, μεθʼ ἡμέρας τρεῖς εὗρον αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καθεζόμενον ἐν μέσῳ τῶν διδασκάλων, καὶ ἀκούοντα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπερωτῶντα αὐτούς.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, after *hēmeras* three they *heuron* him in the *hierō*, *kathezomenon* in *mesō* of the *didaskalōn*, and *akouonta* them, and *eperōtōnta* them.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*heuron*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they found",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple",
"*kathezomenon*": "present participle middle, accusative, masculine, singular - sitting",
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in midst/middle",
"*didaskalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teachers",
"*akouonta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - hearing/listening to",
"*eperōtōnta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - questioning/asking"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*hēmeras*": "days/time periods",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*kathezomenon*": "sitting/being seated",
"*mesō*": "midst/middle/among",
"*didaskalōn*": "teachers/instructors",
"*akouonta*": "hearing/listening to",
"*eperōtōnta*": "questioning/asking/inquiring of"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.47",
"source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες οἱ ἀκούοντες αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Existanto* *de* all the *akouontes* of-him *epi* the *synesei* and the *apokrisesin* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*Existanto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - hearing/listening ones",
"*epi*": "preposition with dative - at/upon/because of",
"*synesei*": "dative feminine singular - understanding/intelligence",
"*apokrisesin*": "dative feminine plural - answers/responses"
},
"variants": {
"*Existanto*": "were amazed/were astonished/were beside themselves",
"*de*": "and/but/moreover",
"*epi*": "at/because of/in view of",
"*synesei*": "understanding/intelligence/wisdom/insight",
"*apokrisesin*": "answers/responses/replies"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.48",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξεπλάγησαν: καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, τί ἐποίησας ἡμῖν οὕτως; ἰδού, ὁ πατήρ σου κἀγὼ ὀδυνώμενοι ἐζητοῦμέν σε.",
"text": "And *idontes* him, *exeplagēsan*: and *pros* him the *mētēr* of-him *eipen*, *Teknon*, what *epoiēsas* to-us *houtōs*? *idou*, the *patēr* of-you *kagō* *odynōmenoi* *ezētoumen* you.",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural - having seen/when they saw",
"*exeplagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were astonished",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*mētēr*": "nominative feminine singular - mother",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child",
"*epoiēsas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - you did/made",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*idou*": "imperative - behold/look",
"*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I",
"*odynōmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural - being in pain/distressed",
"*ezētoumen*": "imperfect active, 1st person plural - were seeking"
},
"variants": {
"*exeplagēsan*": "were astonished/were amazed/were struck with amazement",
"*Teknon*": "child/son/daughter",
"*epoiēsas*": "did/have done/treated",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so",
"*odynōmenoi*": "distressed/grieving/in anguish",
"*ezētoumen*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.49",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί ὅτι ἐζητεῖτέ με; οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου δεῖ εἶναί με;",
"text": "And *eipen pros* them, Why *hoti* *ezēteite* me? not *ēdeite* *hoti* in the [things] of-the *Patros* of-me *dei* *einai* me?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ezēteite*": "imperfect active, 2nd person plural - you were seeking",
"*ēdeite*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person plural - you knew/had known",
"*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - Father's",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be"
},
"variants": {
"*Τί ὅτι*": "Why/How is it that/For what reason",
"*ezēteite*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for",
"*ēdeite*": "knew/had known/were aware",
"*ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου*": "in the [things/matters/house/business] of my Father",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist/to stay"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Luke.2.50",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐ συνῆκαν τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And they not *synēkan* the *rhēma* which *elalēsen* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*synēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - understood",
"*rhēma*": "accusative neuter singular - word/saying",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/grasped",
"*rhēma*": "word/saying/statement/matter",
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/uttered"
}
}