20 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.20",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ, τότε γνῶτε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ ἐρήμωσις αὐτῆς.",
"text": "When *de* you *idēte* *kykloumenēn* by *stratopedōn* the *Ierousalēm*, then *gnōte* *hoti* *ēngiken* the *erēmōsis* of it.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you see",
"*kykloumenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being surrounded",
"*stratopedōn*": "genitive neuter plural - armies",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*gnōte*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near",
"*erēmōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*idēte*": "see/observe/notice",
"*kykloumenēn*": "being surrounded/being encircled",
"*stratopedōn*": "armies/camps/military forces",
"*gnōte*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/is close",
"*erēmōsis*": "desolation/devastation/destruction"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.21",
"source": "Τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη· καὶ οἱ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς ἐκχωρείτωσαν· καὶ οἱ ἐν ταῖς χώραις μὴ εἰσερχέσθωσαν εἰς αὐτήν.",
"text": "Then the ones in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* to the *orē*· *kai* the ones in *mesō* of it *ekchōreitōsan*· *kai* the ones in the *chōrais* not *eiserchesthōsan* into it.",
"grammar": {
"*Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular - Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them flee",
"*orē*": "accusative neuter plural - mountains",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - middle/midst",
"*ekchōreitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them depart",
"*chōrais*": "dative feminine plural - countryside/fields",
"*eiserchesthōsan*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person plural - let them enter"
},
"variants": {
"*Ioudaia*": "Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/let them escape",
"*orē*": "mountains/hills",
"*mesō*": "middle/midst/center",
"*ekchōreitōsan*": "let them depart/let them leave/let them go out",
"*chōrais*": "countryside/fields/regions",
"*eiserchesthōsan*": "let them enter/let them go in"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.22",
"source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.",
"text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days",
"*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled",
"*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmerai*": "days/times",
"*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment",
"*eisin*": "are/exist",
"*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed",
"*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.23",
"source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις, ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις! ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὀργὴ ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ.",
"text": "*Ouai* *de* to the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, *kai* to the ones *thēlazousais*, in those the *hēmerais*! *estai* *gar* *anankē* *megalē* upon the *gēs*, *kai* *orgē* in the *laō* this.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*gastri*": "dative feminine singular - womb/belly",
"*echousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - having",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thēlazousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - nursing",
"*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/necessity",
"*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land",
"*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath",
"*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy",
"*echousais*": "having/being pregnant",
"*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding",
"*hēmerais*": "days/times",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*anankē*": "distress/necessity/calamity",
"*megalē*": "great/severe/large",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*orgē*": "wrath/anger",
"*laō*": "people/nation"
}
}