Luke 4:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.4.23", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, Ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν: ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ, ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου.", "text": "And *eipen pros* them, *Pantōs ereite* to me this *parabolēn*, *Iatre*, *therapeuson seauton*: whatever we *ēkousamen genomena* in *Kapernaoum*, *poiēson* also here in the *patridi* of you.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Pantōs*": "adverb - surely/certainly/by all means", "*ereite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable/proverb", "*Iatre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - physician", "*therapeuson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - heal", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened", "*Kapernaoum*": "dative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*poiēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - do", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hometown/native place" }, "variants": { "*Pantōs*": "surely/certainly/no doubt", "*parabolēn*": "parable/proverb/saying", "*therapeuson*": "heal/cure/treat", "*genomena*": "having happened/occurred/done", "*patridi*": "hometown/native place/country" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, Ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν: ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ, ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου.

Transliteration

And eipen pros them, Pantōs ereite to me this parabolēn, Iatre, therapeuson seauton: whatever we ēkousamen genomena in Kapernaoum, poiēson also here in the patridi of you.

Grammar Details

• *eipen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *Pantōs*: adverb - surely/certainly/by all means
• *ereite*: future, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you will say
• *parabolēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - parable/proverb
• *Iatre*: vocative, masculine, singular - physician
• *therapeuson*: aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - heal
• *seauton*: accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself
• *ēkousamen*: aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we heard
• *genomena*: aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened
• *Kapernaoum*: dative, feminine, singular - Capernaum
• *poiēson*: aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - do
• *patridi*: dative, feminine, singular - hometown/native place

Word Meanings

• *Pantōs*: surely/certainly/no doubt
• *parabolēn*: parable/proverb/saying
• *therapeuson*: heal/cure/treat
• *genomena*: having happened/occurred/done
• *patridi*: hometown/native place/country

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jesus said to them, 'Surely you will quote this proverb to me: “Physician, heal yourself!” and say, “Do here in your hometown what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.”'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to them, You will surely say to me this proverb, Physician, heal yourself: whatever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in your country.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in thine own country.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayde vnto them: Ye maye very well saye vnto me this proverbe: Phisicion heale thy silfe. Whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum do the same here lyke wyse in thyne awne countre.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sayde vnto them: Doutles ye wyl saye vnto me this prouerbe: Phisician, heale thyself. For how greate thinges haue we herde done at Capernau? Do the same here also in thine owne countre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he said vnto them, Ye will surely say vnto mee this prouerbe, Physician, heale thy selfe: whatsoeuer we haue heard done in Capernaum, doe it here likewise in thine owne countrey.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he saide vnto them: Ye wyll vtterly say vnto me this prouerbe, phisition heale thy selfe: Whatsoeuer we haue heard done in Capernau, do ye same here lykewyse in thine owne countrey.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said unto them, ‹Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to them, "Doubtless you will tell me this parable, 'Physician, heal yourself! Whatever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in your hometown.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he said unto them, `Certainly ye will say to me this simile, Physician, heal thyself; as great things as we heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in thine own country.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in thine own country.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to them, Without doubt you will say to me, Let the medical man make himself well: the things which to our knowledge were done at Capernaum, do them here in your country.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to them, "Doubtless you will tell me this parable, 'Physician, heal yourself! Whatever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in your hometown.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jesus said to them,“No doubt you will quote to me the proverb,‘Physician, heal yourself!’ and say,‘What we have heard that you did in Capernaum, do here in your hometown too.’”

Referenced Verses

• Mark 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.6.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "¶And *exēlthen* from there, and *ēlthen* into the *patrida* of him; and *akolouthousin* him the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out [completed action]", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went [completed action]", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/native place", "*akolouthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are following [continuous action]", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*patrida*": "homeland/native place/hometown", "*akolouthousin*": "follow/accompany/come after", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers/learners" } }
• Matt 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.13", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρέτ, ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, τὴν παραθαλασσίαν, ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ:", "text": "And *katalipōn* the *Nazaret*, *elthōn katōkēsen* into *Kapernaoum*, the *parathalassian*, in *horiois Zaboulōn* and *Nephthaleim*:", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth [proper name]", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*katōkēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - settled/dwelt", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum [proper name]", "*parathalassian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - by the sea", "*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebulun [tribe name]", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Naphtali [tribe name]" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/after leaving", "*elthōn*": "having come/coming", "*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/took up residence", "*parathalassian*": "by the sea/seaside/coastal", "*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories" } }
• Matt 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.23", "source": "Καὶ περιῆγεν ὅλην τὴν Γαλιλαίαν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, διδάσκων ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας, καὶ θεραπεύων πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν ἐν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *periēgen holēn tēn Galilaian ho Iēsous*, *didaskōn* in *tais sunagōgais autōn*, and *kērussōn to euangelion tēs basileias*, and *therapeuōn pasan noson* and *pasan malakian* in the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*periēgen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was going about", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/all", "*tēn Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*tais sunagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the synagogues [object of preposition]", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*kērussōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming", "*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the gospel/good news", "*tēs basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the kingdom", "*therapeuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - healing", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/all", "*noson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - disease/sickness", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/all", "*malakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - malady/affliction", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people [object of preposition]" }, "variants": { "*periēgen*": "was going about/was traveling around/was circulating", "*holēn*": "whole/all/entire", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*sunagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*kērussōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/heralding", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*therapeuōn*": "healing/curing/treating", "*noson*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*malakian*": "malady/affliction/weakness", "*laō*": "people/crowd/population" } }
• Matt 11:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.23", "source": "Καὶ σύ, Καπερναούμ, ἡ ἕως τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθεῖσα, ἕως ᾅδου καταβιβασθήσῃ: ὅτι εἰ ἐν Σοδόμοις ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν σοί, ἔμειναν ἂν μέχρι τῆς σήμερον.", "text": "And you, *Kapernaoum*, the one until the *ouranou* *hypsōtheisa*, until *hadou* you *katabibasthēsē*: because if in *Sodomois* *egenonto* the *dynameis* the ones *genomenai* in you, they would have *emeinan* *an* until the *sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Kapernaoum*": "vocative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*hypsōtheisa*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been exalted", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*katabibasthēsē*": "future, passive, 2nd singular - you will be brought down", "*Sodomois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in Sodom", "*egenonto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd plural - happened/occurred", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - mighty works/powers", "*genomenai*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, feminine, plural - having happened", "*emeinan*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they remained", "*an*": "conditional particle - would", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today" }, "variants": { "*ouranou*": "of heaven/sky", "*hypsōtheisa*": "having been exalted/lifted up/raised", "*hadou*": "of Hades/underworld", "*katabibasthēsē*": "you will be brought down/lowered", "*egenonto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*dynameis*": "mighty works/powers/miracles", "*genomenai*": "having happened/occurred/done", "*emeinan*": "they remained/stayed/continued", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.24", "source": "Πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι γῇ Σοδόμων ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, ἢ σοί.", "text": "*Plēn* *legō* to you, That for *gē* of *Sodomōn* *anektoteron* *estai* in *hēmera* *kriseōs*, than for you.", "grammar": { "*Plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*legō*": "present, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - land", "*Sodomōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Sodom", "*anektoteron*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - more tolerable", "*estai*": "future, middle, 3rd singular - it will be", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment" }, "variants": { "*Plēn*": "nevertheless/however/but", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*gē*": "land/earth/territory", "*anektoteron*": "more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "it will be", "*hēmera*": "day", "*kriseōs*": "of judgment/decision" } }
• Matt 13:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.54", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ, ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν, ὥστε ἐκπλήττεσθαι αὐτοὺς, καὶ λέγειν, Πόθεν τούτῳ ἡ σοφία αὕτη, καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις;", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *patrida* of him, he *edidasken* them in the *synagōgē* of them, so as to *ekplēttesthai* them, and to *legein*, From where to this one the *sophia* this, and the *dynameis*?", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hometown", "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was teaching", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*ekplēttesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be amazed", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*patrida*": "hometown/native place/fatherland", "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/congregation", "*ekplēttesthai*": "to be amazed/astonished/astounded", "*legein*": "to say/speak/tell", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/intelligence", "*dynameis*": "powers/mighty works/miracles" } }
• Mark 1:21-28 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.1.21", "source": "Καὶ εἰσπορεύονται εἰς Καπερναούμ· καὶ εὐθεὼς τοῖς σάββασιν εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, ἐδίδασκεν.", "text": "And *eisporeuontai* into *Kapernaoum*; and *eutheōs* on the *sabbasin eiselthōn* into the *synagōgēn*, *edidasken*.", "grammar": { "*eisporeuontai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they enter/go into", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*edidasken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching" }, "variants": { "*eisporeuontai*": "they enter/go into/proceed into", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days/seventh days", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*synagōgēn*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*edidasken*": "he was teaching/instructing/educating" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.1.22", "source": "Καὶ ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ: ἦν γὰρ διδάσκων αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐξουσίαν ἔχων, καὶ οὐχ ὡς οἱ γραμματεῖς.", "text": "And *exeplēssonto epi* the *didachē* of him: *ēn* for *didaskōn* them as *exousian echōn*, and not as the *grammateis*.", "grammar": { "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed/astonished", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/upon", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*didaskōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes" }, "variants": { "*exeplēssonto*": "they were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/educating", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/experts in the Law" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.1.23", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν ἄνθρωπος ἐν πνεύματι ἀκαθάρτῳ· καὶ ἀνέκραξεν,", "text": "And *ēn* in the *synagōgē* of them *anthrōpos* in *pneumati akathartō*; and *anekraxen*,", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - there was", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure", "*anekraxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he cried out" }, "variants": { "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*anekraxen*": "cried out/screamed/shouted" } } 24 { "verseID": "Mark.1.24", "source": "Λέγων, Ἔα· τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρηνέ; ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς; οἶδά σε τίς εἶ, ὁ Ἅγιος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, *Ea*; what to us and to you, *Iēsou Nazarēne*? *ēlthes apolesai* us? *oida* you who *ei*, the *Hagios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Ea*": "interjection - ah/let be", "*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazarēne*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*ēlthes*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you came", "*apolesai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to destroy", "*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ea*": "ah/let be/leave alone", "*Nazarēne*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*ēlthes*": "you came/have you come", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/kill", "*oida*": "I know/understand/recognize", "*Hagios*": "Holy One/Sacred One" } } 25 { "verseID": "Mark.1.25", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Φιμώθητι, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *epetimēsen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Phimōthēti*, and *exelthe ex* him.", "grammar": { "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he rebuked", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Phimōthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be silenced/muzzled", "*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - come out", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/admonished/commanded sternly", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Phimōthēti*": "be silenced/muzzled/gagged", "*exelthe*": "come out/depart/leave" } } 26 { "verseID": "Mark.1.26", "source": "Καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον, καὶ κράξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *sparaxan* him the *pneuma* the *akatharton*, and *kraxan phōnē megalē*, *exēlthen ex* him.", "grammar": { "*sparaxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having convulsed", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*akatharton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unclean", "*kraxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it came out", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*sparaxan*": "having convulsed/thrown into convulsions/torn", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*kraxan*": "having cried out/screamed/shrieked", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*exēlthen*": "came out/departed/left" } } 27 { "verseID": "Mark.1.27", "source": "Καὶ ἐθαμβήθησαν πάντες, ὥστε συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντας, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; τίς ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ καινὴ αὕτη; ὅτι κατʼ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασιν τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει, καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *ethambēthēsan pantes*, so that *syzētein pros heautous*, *legontas*, What *estin* this? What the *didachē* the *kainē hautē*? For with *exousian* also the *pneumasin* the *akathartois epitassei*, and *hypakouousin* him.", "grammar": { "*ethambēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*syzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/question", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*legontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*didachē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new", "*hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - this", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unclean", "*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he commands", "*hypakouousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they obey" }, "variants": { "*ethambēthēsan*": "they were amazed/astonished/awestruck", "*syzētein*": "to discuss/question/debate", "*legontas*": "saying/speaking", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pneumasin*": "spirits/breaths", "*akathartois*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*hypakouousin*": "they obey/submit to/listen to" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.1.28", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν δὲ ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εὐθὺς εἰς ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον τῆς Γαλιλαίας.", "text": "*Exēlthen* and the *akoē* of him *euthys* into *holēn* the *perichōron* of the *Galilaias*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - news/report", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/spread/went forth", "*akoē*": "news/report/fame", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/quickly", "*holēn*": "whole/entire/all", "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/neighboring district" } }
• Mark 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.2.1", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, διʼ ἡμερῶν· καὶ ἠκούσθη ὅτι εἰς οἶκόν ἐστιν.", "text": "And *palin* he *eisēlthen* into *Kapernaoum*, through *hēmerōn*; and it was *ēkousthē* that into *oikon* he *estin*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*ēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - it was heard", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*di' hēmerōn*": "after some days/after a time" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.2.2", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως συνήχθησαν πολλοί, ὥστε μηκέτι χωρεῖν, μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν: καὶ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *synēchthēsan* *polloi*, so that no longer *chōrein*, not even the places *pros* the *thyran*: and he *elalei* to them the *logon*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were gathered together", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*chōrein*": "present active infinitive - to have room/to contain", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/at", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered together/assembled", "*chōrein*": "to contain/to have room/to accommodate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτὸν, παραλυτικὸν φέροντες, αἰρόμενον ὑπὸ τεσσάρων.", "text": "And they *erchontai* *pros* him, *paralytikon* *pherontes*, being *airomenon* by *tessarōn*.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come/are coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*paralytikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - paralytic", "*pherontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - carrying/bearing", "*airomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being carried/lifted", "*tessarōn*": "genitive, cardinal numeral - of four/by four" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/approach", "*pherontes*": "carrying/bringing", "*airomenon*": "being carried/lifted/borne" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.2.4", "source": "Καὶ μὴ δυνάμενοι προσεγγίσαι αὐτῷ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον, ἀπεστέγασαν τὴν στέγην ὅπου ἦν: καὶ ἐξορύξαντες, χαλῶσιν τὸν κράββατον ἐφʼ ᾧ ὁ παραλυτικὸς κατέκειτο.", "text": "And not being *dynamenoi* to *proseggisai* him *dia* the *ochlon*, they *apestegasan* the *stegēn* where he *ēn*: and having *exoryxantes*, they *chalōsin* the *krabbaton* upon which the *paralytikos* *katekeito*.", "grammar": { "*dynamenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being able", "*proseggisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to approach/come near", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*apestegasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they uncovered/removed the roof", "*stegēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - roof", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*exoryxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having dug out/excavated", "*chalōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they let down/lower", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*paralytikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - paralytic", "*katekeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was lying down" }, "variants": { "*proseggisai*": "to approach/come near/get close to", "*apestegasan*": "uncovered/removed the roof", "*exoryxantes*": "having dug through/excavated", "*chalōsin*": "lower/let down", "*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/stretcher" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.2.5", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ, Τέκνον, ἀφέωνται σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *Iēsous* the *pistin* of them, *legei* to the *paralytikō*, *Teknon*, *apheōntai* to you the *hamartiai* of you.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen/when he saw", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying", "*paralytikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the paralytic", "*Teknon*": "vocative, neuter, singular - child/son", "*apheōntai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - have been forgiven", "*hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/perceiving", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*Teknon*": "child/son (term of endearment)", "*apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are forgiven" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.2.6", "source": "Ἦσαν δέ τινες τῶν γραμματέων ἐκεῖ καθήμενοι, καὶ διαλογιζόμενοι ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν,", "text": "Were *de* some of the *grammateōn* there *kathēmenoi*, and *dialogizomenoi* in the *kardiais* of them,", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were/were being", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*dialogizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - reasoning/discussing", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*grammateōn*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/seated", "*dialogizomenoi*": "reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.2.7", "source": "Τί οὗτος οὕτως λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; τίς δύναται ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ Θεός;", "text": "Why this one *houtōs* *lalei* *blasphēmias*? Who *dynatai* to *aphienai* *hamartias* if not one the *Theos*?", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - in this way/thus", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks/is speaking", "*blasphēmias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blasphemies", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*aphienai*": "present active infinitive - to forgive/release", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/in this manner", "*lalei*": "speaks/utters", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemies/slanders against God", "*aphienai*": "to forgive/to release/to pardon", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.2.8", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὕτως διαλογίζονται ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί ταῦτα διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And *eutheōs* having *epignous* the *Iēsous* in the *pneumati* of him that *houtōs* they *dialogizontai* in themselves, *eipen* to them, Why these things *dialogizesthe* in the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having perceived/recognized", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*dialogizontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are reasoning/discussing", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*epignous*": "having perceived/recognized/understood", "*pneumati*": "spirit/by the spirit", "*dialogizontai*": "reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.2.9", "source": "Τί ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον εἰπεῖν τῷ παραλυτικῷ, Ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι· ἢ εἰπεῖν, Ἔγειραι, καὶ ἆρόν σου τὸν κράββατον, καὶ περιπάτει;", "text": "What *estin* *eukopōteron* to *eipein* to the *paralytikō*, *Apheōntai* to you the *hamartiai*; or to *eipein*, *Egeirai*, and *aron* of you the *krabbaton*, and *peripatei*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*eukopōteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - easier", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to say", "*paralytikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the paralytic", "*Apheōntai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - have been forgiven", "*hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sins", "*Egeirai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rise up/get up", "*aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take up/lift", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - walk/walk around" }, "variants": { "*eukopōteron*": "easier/less difficult", "*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are forgiven", "*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*aron*": "take up/lift/pick up", "*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/stretcher", "*peripatei*": "walk/walk around" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.2.10", "source": "Ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφιέναι ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἁμαρτίας, (λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ,)", "text": "But so that you may *eidēte* that *exousian* *echei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* to *aphienai* upon the *gēs* *hamartias*, (he *legei* to the *paralytikō*,)", "grammar": { "*eidēte*": "perfect active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may know", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*aphienai*": "present active infinitive - to forgive/release", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*paralytikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the paralytic" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*aphienai*": "to forgive/to release/to pardon", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.2.11", "source": "Σοὶ λέγω, Ἔγειραι, καὶ ἆρον τὸν κράββατον σου, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου.", "text": "To you I *legō*, *Egeirai*, and *aron* the *krabbaton* of you, and *hypage* into the *oikon* of you.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/I am saying", "*Egeirai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rise up/get up", "*aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take up/lift", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home" }, "variants": { "*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*aron*": "take up/lift/pick up", "*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/stretcher", "*hypage*": "go/depart/go away" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.2.12", "source": "Καὶ ἠγέρθη εὐθέως, καὶ ἄρας τὸν κράββατον, ἐξῆλθεν ἐναντίον πάντων· ὥστε ἐξίστασθαι πάντας, καὶ δοξάζειν τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντας, ὅτι Οὐδέποτε οὕτως εἴδομεν.", "text": "And he *ēgerthē* *eutheōs*, and having *aras* the *krabbaton*, *exēlthen* *enantion* *pantōn*; so that to *existasthai* *pantas*, and to *doxazein* the *Theon*, *legontas*, that *Oudepote* *houtōs* we *eidomen*.", "grammar": { "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised/he got up", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken up/lifted", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*enantion*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*existasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to be amazed/astonished", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*doxazein*": "present active infinitive - to glorify/praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we saw" }, "variants": { "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/got up/arose", "*aras*": "having taken up/lifted/picked up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*existasthai*": "to be amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*doxazein*": "to glorify/praise/honor", "*eidomen*": "we saw/we have seen" } }
• Luke 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.4.16", "source": "¶Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Ναζαρέτ, οὗ ἦν τεθραμμένος: καὶ εἰσῆλθεν, κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτῷ, ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, καὶ ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι.", "text": "And *ēlthen* to *Nazaret*, where he was *tethrammenos*: and *eisēlthen*, according to the *eiōthos* to him, on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatōn* into the *synagōgēn*, and *anestē anagnōnai*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth", "*tethrammenos*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*eiōthos*": "perfect, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - customary/usual", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sabbaths", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*anestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - stood up", "*anagnōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to read" }, "variants": { "*tethrammenos*": "having been brought up/nourished/raised", "*eiōthos*": "customary/habitual/usual practice", "*anestē*": "stood up/arose", "*anagnōnai*": "to read [aloud]" } }
• Luke 6:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.6.42", "source": "Ἤ πῶς δύνασαι λέγειν τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου, Ἀδελφέ, ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου, αὐτὸς τὴν ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σοῦ δοκὸν οὐ βλέπων; Ὑποκριτά, ἔκβαλε πρῶτον τὴν δοκὸν ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σοῦ, καὶ τότε διαβλέψεις ἐκβαλεῖν τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου.", "text": "Or how *dynasai* *legein* to the *adelphō* of you, *Adelphe*, *aphes* I may *ekbalō* the *karphos* the in the *ophthalmō* of you, yourself the in the *ophthalmō* of you *dokon* not *blepōn*? *Hypokrita*, *ekbale* first the *dokon* out of the *ophthalmou* of you, and then *diablepseis* to *ekbalein* the *karphos* the in the *ophthalmō* of the *adelphou* of you.", "grammar": { "*dynasai*": "present, 2nd person singular, indicative, middle - are able/can", "*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say/tell", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Adelphe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Brother (direct address)", "*aphes*": "aorist, 2nd person singular, imperative, active - permit/allow/let", "*ekbalō*": "aorist, 1st person singular, subjunctive, active - I may cast out/remove", "*karphos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - speck/splinter", "*ophthalmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - eye", "*dokon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - beam/plank", "*blepōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing/perceiving", "*Hypokrita*": "vocative, masculine, singular - hypocrite", "*ekbale*": "aorist, 2nd person singular, imperative, active - cast out/remove", "*ophthalmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of eye", "*diablepseis*": "future, 2nd person singular, indicative, active - you will see clearly", "*ekbalein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to cast out/remove", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of brother" }, "variants": { "*dynasai*": "are able/can/have power to", "*legein*": "to say/speak/tell", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*aphes*": "permit/allow/let/leave", "*ekbalō*": "cast out/remove/extract", "*karphos*": "speck/splinter/chip of wood", "*ophthalmō*": "eye/sight", "*dokon*": "beam/plank/large piece of wood", "*blepōn*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*Hypokrita*": "hypocrite/actor/pretender", "*diablepseis*": "see clearly/discern completely" } }
• John 2:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "John.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ὑστερήσαντος οἴνου, λέγει ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ πρὸς αὐτόν, Οἶνον οὐκ ἔχουσιν.", "text": "And *hysterēsantos* *oinou*, *legei* the *mētēr* of the *Iēsous* *pros* him, *Oinon* not *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*hysterēsantos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, singular - having run short/failed", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Iēsous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they have" }, "variants": { "*hysterēsantos*": "having run short/having failed/having been exhausted", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*echousin*": "they have/they possess/they hold" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.2.4", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Γύναι, οὔπω ἥκει ἡ ὥρα μου.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iēsous*, What to me and to you? *Gynai*, not yet *hēkei* the *hōra* of me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Gynai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - woman/lady", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has come/is present", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Gynai*": "woman/lady/wife [respectful form of address]", "*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time/moment" } }
• John 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.4.28", "source": "Ἀφῆκεν οὖν τὴν ὑδρίαν αὐτῆς ἡ γυνή, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις,", "text": "*Aphēken oun* the *hydrian* of-her the *gynē*, and *apēlthen* into the *polin*, and *legei* to-the *anthrōpois*,", "grammar": { "*Aphēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - left/abandoned", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "τὴν ὑδρίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the water jar/pot", "αὐτῆς": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her/her", "ἡ γυνή": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the woman", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν πόλιν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the city/town", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "τοῖς ἀνθρώποις": "dative, masculine, plural with article - to the men/people" }, "variants": { "*Aphēken*": "left/let go/left behind/abandoned", "*hydrian*": "water jar/water pot", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans (generic term)" } }
• John 4:46-53 : 46 { "verseID": "John.4.46", "source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana", "τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee", "ὅπου": "relative adverb - where", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned", "τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose", "ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill", "ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.4.48", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε.", "text": "*Eipen oun* the *Iēsous pros auton*, if not *sēmeia* and *terata idēte*, not not *pisteusēte*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you see/perceive [in conditional clause]", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you believe [with double negative for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/evidence", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*idēte*": "see/perceive/witness", "*pisteusēte*": "believe/trust/have faith" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.4.49", "source": "Λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ βασιλικός, Κύριε, κατάβηθι πρὶν ἀποθανεῖν τὸ παιδίον μου.", "text": "*Legei pros auton* the *basilikos*, *Kyrie*, *katabēthi prin apothanein* the *paidion mou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come down! [command]", "*prin*": "temporal conjunction - before", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular pronoun - my/of me" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*basilikos*": "royal official/nobleman/courtier", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*katabēthi*": "come down/descend", "*paidion*": "child/little child/infant" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.4.50", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πορεύου· ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῷ λόγῳ ᾦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπορεύετο.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Poreuou*; the *huios sou zē*. And *episteusen* the *anthrōpos tō logō hō eipen autō Iēsous*, and *eporeueto*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed [command]", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the word/statement", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding [ongoing past action]" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/depart", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*logō*": "word/statement/message", "*eporeueto*": "was going/was proceeding/was traveling" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.4.51", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ καταβαίνοντος, οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ ἀπήντησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ὁ παῖς σου ζῇ.", "text": "*Ēdē de autou katabainontos*, the *douloi autou apēntēsan autō*, and *apēngeilan*, *legontes*, that *Ho pais sou zē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/now", "*autou katabainontos*": "genitive absolute - while he was going down", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*katabainontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going down/descending", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*apēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - met [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reported/announced [completed action]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - child/servant/boy", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this point", "*katabainontos*": "going down/descending", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*apēntēsan*": "met/encountered", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*pais*": "child/servant/boy", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.4.52", "source": "Ἐπύθετο οὖν παρʼ αὐτῶν τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾗ κομψότερον ἔσχεν. Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, ὅτι Χθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν ὁ πυρετός.", "text": "*Epytheto oun par' autōn tēn hōran en hē kompsoteron eschen*. And *eipon autō*, that *Chthes hōran hebdomēn aphēken auton ho pyretos*.", "grammar": { "*Epytheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - inquired/asked [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*par' autōn*": "from them", "*tēn hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*kompsoteron*": "comparative adverb - better/improved", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - had/got [completed action]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Chthes*": "adverb - yesterday", "*hōran hebdomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seventh hour", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/released [completed action]", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pyretos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fever" }, "variants": { "*Epytheto*": "inquired/asked/questioned", "*kompsoteron*": "better/improved/recovering", "*eschen*": "had/got/began", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*pyretos*": "fever/high temperature" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.4.53", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ πατὴρ ὅτι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ἐν ᾗ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ: καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ ὅλη.", "text": "*Egnō oun ho patēr hoti en ekeinē tē hōra, en hē eipen autō ho Iēsous*, that *Ho huios sou zē*: and *episteusen autos*, and the *oikia autou holē*.", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/realized [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en ekeinē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - household/family", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/realized/recognized", "*patēr*": "father/head of family", "*ekeinē*": "that/that same", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*oikia*": "household/family/house", "*holē*": "whole/entire/all" } }
• John 7:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "John.7.3", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσωσιν τὰ ἔργα σου ἃ ποιεῖς.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros* him the *adelphoi* his, *Metabēthi enteuthen*, and *hypage* into the *Ioudaian*, so that also the *mathētai* your *theōrēsōsin* the *erga* your which *poieis*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Metabēthi*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - depart/leave", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theōrēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - may see/observe", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poieis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*Metabēthi*": "depart/leave/change place", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*theōrēsōsin*": "may see/observe/witness", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.7.4", "source": "Οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἐν κρυπτῷ τι ποιεῖ, καὶ ζητεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι. Εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "*Oudeis gar* in *kryptō* anything *poiei*, and *zētei* himself in *parrēsia einai*. If these things *poieis*, *phanerōson seauton* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - secret/hidden place", "*poiei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - does/performs", "*zētei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - seeks", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - openness/boldness/public view", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*poieis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you do/perform", "*phanerōson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - reveal/make known", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*kryptō*": "secret/hidden place/concealment", "*poiei*": "does/performs/makes", "*zētei*": "seeks/desires/aims", "*parrēsia*": "openness/boldness/publicly/freely", "*phanerōson*": "make known/reveal/show/manifest", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• Rom 2:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.2.21", "source": "Ὁ οὖν διδάσκων ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν οὐ διδάσκεις; ὁ κηρύσσων μὴ κλέπτειν, κλέπτεις;", "text": "Therefore *ho* *didaskōn* *heteron*, *seauton* not you *didaskeis*? *ho* *kēryssōn* not to *kleptein*, you *klepteis*?", "grammar": { "*ho didaskōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one teaching", "*heteron*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, singular - another", "*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*didaskeis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you teach", "*ho kēryssōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one preaching", "*kleptein*": "verb, present infinitive - to steal", "*klepteis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you steal" }, "variants": { "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*heteron*": "another/other person", "*didaskeis*": "teach/instruct", "*kēryssōn*": "preaching/proclaiming/heralding", "*kleptein*": "to steal/take secretly", "*klepteis*": "steal/take secretly" } } 22 { "verseID": "Romans.2.22", "source": "Ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν, μοιχεύεις; ὁ βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα, ἱεροσυλεῖς;", "text": "*Ho* *legōn* not to *moicheuein*, you *moicheueis*? *ho* *bdelyssomenos* the *eidōla*, you *hierosyleis*?", "grammar": { "*Ho legōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one saying", "*moicheuein*": "verb, present infinitive - to commit adultery", "*moicheueis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you commit adultery", "*ho bdelyssomenos*": "article + participle, present middle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one abhorring", "*eidōla*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - idols", "*hierosyleis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you rob temples" }, "variants": { "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*moicheuein*": "to commit adultery", "*moicheueis*": "commit adultery", "*bdelyssomenos*": "abhorring/detesting/loathing", "*eidōla*": "idols/images/false gods", "*hierosyleis*": "rob temples/commit sacrilege" } }
• Rom 11:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Romans.11.34", "source": "Τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;", "text": "Who for *egnō* *noun Kyriou*? or who *symboulos* of him *egeneto*?", "grammar": { "*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew", "*noun*": "accusative masculine singular - mind", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*symboulos*": "nominative masculine singular - counselor", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became" }, "variants": { "*egnō*": "knew/understood", "*noun*": "mind/understanding/thought", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*symboulos*": "counselor/adviser", "*egeneto*": "became/was" } } 35 { "verseID": "Romans.11.35", "source": "Ἢ τίς προέδωκεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀνταποδοθήσεται αὐτῷ;", "text": "Or who *proedōken* to him, and it will be *antapodothēsetai* to him?", "grammar": { "*proedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave first", "*antapodothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be repaid" }, "variants": { "*proedōken*": "gave first/gave in advance", "*antapodothēsetai*": "will be repaid/will be recompensed" } }
• 2 Cor 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.16", "source": "Ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα: εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκέτι γινώσκομεν.", "text": "So that we from the *nyn* no one we *oidamen* according to *sarka*: if *de* *kai* we have *egnōkamen* according to *sarka* *Christon*, *alla* *nyn* no longer we *ginōskomen*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand", "*sarka*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kai*": "adverb - even/also", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have known/understood", "*Christon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical nature", "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/recognize" } }