21 {
"verseID": "John.18.21",
"source": "Τί με ἐπερωτᾷς; ἐπερώτησον τοὺς ἀκηκοότας, τί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς: ἴδε, οὗτοι οἴδασιν ἃ εἶπον ἐγώ.",
"text": "Why *me eperōtas*? *eperōtēson tous akēkootas*, what *elalēsa autois*: *ide*, these *oidasin ha eipon egō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*eperōtas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you question",
"*eperōtēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - question",
"*tous akēkootas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those having heard",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - what things",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I"
},
"variants": {
"*Ti*": "why/for what purpose",
"*eperōtas*": "you question/you ask/you inquire",
"*eperōtēson*": "question/ask/inquire of",
"*akēkootas*": "those having heard/the hearers",
"*ti*": "what/which thing",
"*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said",
"*ide*": "see/behold/look",
"*houtoi*": "these/these ones",
"*oidasin*": "they know/they are aware",
"*ha*": "what things/the things which",
"*eipon*": "I said/I spoke"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.18.22",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος, εἷς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν παρεστηκὼς ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰπών, Οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ;",
"text": "*Tauta de autou eipontos*, *heis tōn hypēretōn parestēkōs edōken rhapisma tō Iēsou*, *eipōn*, Thus *apokrinē tō archierei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*tōn hypēretōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the officers",
"*parestēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*rhapisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blow",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*apokriné*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these words",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near",
"*edōken*": "gave/struck/delivered",
"*rhapisma*": "blow/slap/strike",
"*eipōn*": "having said/saying",
"*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*apokriné*": "you answer/you reply",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.18.23",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ: εἰ δὲ καλῶς, τί με δέρεις;",
"text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, If *kakōs elalēsa*, *martyrēson peri tou kakou*: if *de kalōs*, why *me dereis*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - evilly/wrongly",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*martyrēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - testify",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning",
"*tou kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the evil",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*dereis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you beat"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Ei*": "if/whether",
"*kakōs*": "evilly/wrongly/improperly",
"*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said",
"*martyrēson*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*kakou*": "evil/wrong/bad thing",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*ti*": "why/for what reason",
"*dereis*": "you beat/you strike/you hit"
}
}