2 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.2",
"source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν, Εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνδρὶ γυναῖκα ἀπολῦσαι; πειράζοντες αὐτόν.",
"text": "And *proselthontes* the *Pharisaioi*, *epērōtēsan* him, If *exestin* for *andri* *gynaika* to *apolysai*? *peirazontes* him.",
"grammar": {
"*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to/approached",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees",
"*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they questioned/asked",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*andri*": "dative masculine singular - for a man/husband",
"*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman",
"*apolysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to divorce/send away/release",
"*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - testing/tempting"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to/coming forward",
"*epērōtēsan*": "questioned/asked/inquired of",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*andri*": "man/husband",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*apolysai*": "to divorce/to send away/to dismiss/to release",
"*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying/examining"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.3",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί ὑμῖν ἐνετείλατο Μωσῆς;",
"text": "But he *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, What *hymin* *eneteilato* *Mōsēs*?",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*hymin*": "dative plural - to you [plural]",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses [proper name]"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged/instructed"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.4",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Μωσῆς ἐπέτρεψεν βιβλίον ἀποστασίου γράψαι, καὶ ἀπολῦσαι.",
"text": "And they *eipon*, *Mōsēs* *epetrepsen* *biblion* *apostasiou* *grapsai*, and *apolysai*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses [proper name]",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed",
"*biblion*": "accusative neuter singular - scroll/document/certificate",
"*apostasiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of divorce/separation",
"*grapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to write",
"*apolysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to divorce/send away"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/answered",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission",
"*biblion*": "scroll/document/certificate/written record",
"*apostasiou*": "of divorce/of separation/of dismissal",
"*grapsai*": "to write/to record",
"*apolysai*": "to divorce/to dismiss/to send away/to release"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Pros* the *sklērokardian* of you he *egrapsen* to you the *entolēn* this.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/because of",
"*sklērokardian*": "accusative feminine singular - hardness of heart",
"*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wrote",
"*entolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - commandment/precept"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*pros*": "because of/due to/in view of",
"*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/stubbornness",
"*egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed/recorded",
"*entolēn*": "commandment/precept/instruction"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.6",
"source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "But from *archēs* of *ktiseōs* *arsen* and *thēly* *epoiēsen* them the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*archēs*": "genitive feminine singular - beginning/origin",
"*ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of creation",
"*arsen*": "accusative neuter singular - male",
"*thēly*": "accusative neuter singular - female",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/created",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first",
"*ktiseōs*": "creation/act of creating",
"*arsen*": "male",
"*thēly*": "female",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed",
"*Theos*": "God/deity"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.7",
"source": "Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ·",
"text": "*Heneken* of this shall *kataleipsei* *anthrōpos* the *patera* of him and the *mētera*, and shall *proskollēthēsetai* *pros* the *gynaika* of him;",
"grammar": {
"*Heneken*": "preposition + genitive - because of/for this reason",
"*kataleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will leave",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person/human",
"*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father",
"*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother",
"*proskollēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be joined to/cleave to",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*Heneken*": "because of/for this reason/on account of",
"*kataleipsei*": "will leave/will depart from/will abandon",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*proskollēthēsetai*": "will be joined to/will cleave to/will be glued to",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν: ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο, ἀλλὰ μία σάρξ.",
"text": "And *esontai* the two into *sarka* one: so that no longer *eisin* two, but one *sarx*.",
"grammar": {
"*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will be",
"*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*esontai*": "will be/shall be",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*eisin*": "they are/they exist",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.9",
"source": "Ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω.",
"text": "What therefore the *Theos* *synezeuxen*, *anthrōpos* *mē* *chōrizetō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*synezeuxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - joined together/yoked together",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person/human",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*chōrizetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let [him] separate/divide"
},
"variants": {
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*synezeuxen*": "joined together/yoked together/united",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*chōrizetō*": "let separate/let divide/let part"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ πάλιν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ περὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And in the *oikia* again the *mathētai* of him *peri* the same *epērōtēsan* him.",
"grammar": {
"*oikia*": "dative feminine singular - house/home",
"*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they asked/questioned"
},
"variants": {
"*oikia*": "house/home/dwelling",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired of"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.11",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην, μοιχᾶται ἐπʼ αὐτήν.",
"text": "And he *legei* to them, Whoever *ean* *apolysē* the *gynaika* of him, and *gamēsē* another, *moichatai* *ep* her.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should divorce/send away",
"*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman",
"*gamēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should marry",
"*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery",
"*ep*": "preposition + accusative - against"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*apolysē*": "should divorce/should send away/should dismiss",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*gamēsē*": "should marry/takes as wife",
"*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful",
"*ep*": "against/toward/with respect to"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.12",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν γυνὴ ἀπολύσῃ τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς, καὶ γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ, μοιχᾶται.",
"text": "And if *gynē* *apolysē* the *andra* of her, and *gamēthē* to another, she *moichatai*.",
"grammar": {
"*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should divorce/send away",
"*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - husband/man",
"*gamēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - should be married",
"*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*apolysē*": "should divorce/should send away/should dismiss",
"*andra*": "husband/man",
"*gamēthē*": "should be married/be taken in marriage",
"*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful"
}
}