3 {
"verseID": "John.18.3",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.",
"text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received",
"*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees",
"*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches",
"*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/so/then",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten",
"*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)",
"*ek*": "from/out of",
"*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives",
"*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux",
"*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.18.4",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν, εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐξελθὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα ζητεῖτε;",
"text": "*Iēsous oun*, *eidōs panta ta erchomena ep' auton*, *exelthōn*, *eipen autois*, Whom *zēteite*?",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*ta erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/against",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/about to happen",
"*ep'*": "upon/against/to",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having come forth",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.18.5",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι. Εἱστήκει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν, μετʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Apekrithēsan autō*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*. *Legei autois ho Iēsous*, *Egō eimi*. *Heistēkei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, *met' autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*Heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied",
"*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth",
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*Heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over",
"*met'*": "with/among"
}
}