Nehemiah 13:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.24", "source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֗ם חֲצִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔ית וְאֵינָ֥ם מַכִּירִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוּדִ֑ית וְכִלְשׁ֖וֹן עַ֥ם וָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *bənêhem* half *mədabbēr* *ʾašdôdît*, and *ʾênām* *makkîrîm* to *dabbēr* *yəhûdît*, and according to *kîləšôn* *ʿam* and *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons/children", "*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾašdôdît*": "feminine singular - language of Ashdod", "*ʾênām*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they were not", "*makkîrîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - knowing/recognizing", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*yəhûdît*": "feminine singular - language of Judah/Jewish", "*kîləšôn*": "masculine singular with preposition - according to language of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people/nation", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾašdôdît*": "language of Ashdod/Ashdodite", "*makkîrîm*": "knowing/recognizing/able", "*yəhûdît*": "language of Judah/Jewish/Hebrew", "*kîləšôn* *ʿam* and *ʿām*": "according to the language of each people/respective languages of various peoples" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or the language of other peoples, but they could not speak the language of Judah.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    and their children spoke half in the language of Ashdod, and could not speak the language of Judah, but spoke according to the language of each people.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    and their children{H1121} spake{H1696} half{H2677} in the speech of Ashdod,{H797} and could{H5234} not speak{H1696} in the Jews' language,{H3066} but according to the language{H3956} of each{H5971} people.{H5971}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And their children{H1121} spake{H1696}{(H8764)} half{H2677} in the speech of Ashdod{H797}, and could{H5234}{(H8688)} not speak{H1696}{(H8763)} in the Jews' language{H3066}, but according to the language{H3956} of each{H5971} people{H5971}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    and their children spake halfe in the speache of Asdod, and coulde not speake in ye Iewish language, but by ye tonge mighte a ma perceaue euery people.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And their children spake halfe in ye speach of Ashdod, and could not speake in the Iewes language, and according to the language of the one people, and of the other people.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And their children spake halfe in the speach of Asdod, and could not speake in the Iewes language, but according to the language of the one people and of the other people.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And of their sons, half are speaking Ashdoditish -- and are not knowing to speak Jewish -- and according to the language of people and people.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And their children were talking half in the language of Ashdod; they had no knowledge of the Jews' language, but made use of the language of the two peoples.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod(or the language of one of the other peoples mentioned) and were unable to speak the language of Judah.

Referenced Verses

  • Zeph 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.9", "source": "כִּֽי־אָ֛ז אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ אֶל־עַמִּ֖ים שָׂפָ֣ה בְרוּרָ֑ה לִקְרֹ֤א כֻלָּם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְעָבְד֖וֹ שְׁכֶ֥ם אֶחָֽד", "text": "Because-then *ʾehpōk* to-*ʿammîm* *śāpâ* *berûrâ* to *qĕrōʾ* all-of-them in *šēm* *YHWH*, to *ʿābedô* *šĕkem* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ʾehpōk*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will turn/change", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*śāpâ*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*berûrâ*": "feminine singular qal passive participle - purified/pure", "*qĕrōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to call", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿābedô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve him", "*šĕkem*": "masculine singular noun - shoulder", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one/united" }, "variants": { "*ʾehpōk*": "I will turn/change/transform", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*śāpâ*": "lip/language/speech/edge", "*berûrâ*": "purified/pure/clean", "*qĕrōʾ*": "to call/proclaim/invoke", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*ʿābedô*": "to serve him/worship him", "*šĕkem*": "shoulder/united effort", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/united/together" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.23", "source": "גַּ֣ם ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ נָשִׁים֙ *אשדודיות **אַשְׁדֳּדִיּ֔וֹת *עמוניות **עַמֳּנִיּ֖וֹת מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Also in the *yāmîm* the *hahēm* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-the *yəhûdîm* *hōšîbû* *nāšîm* *ʾašdodiyyôt* *ʿammoniyyôt* *môʾăbiyyôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural with preposition and definite article - in the days", "*hahēm*": "demonstrative adjective masculine plural - those", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhûdîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the Jews", "*hōšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*ʾašdodiyyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - Ashdodite", "*ʿammoniyyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - Ammonite", "*môʾăbiyyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - Moabite" }, "variants": { "*hōšîbû*": "had married/settled/caused to dwell with", "*ʾašdodiyyôt*": "Ashdodite women/women of Ashdod", "*ʿammoniyyôt*": "Ammonite women/women of Ammon", "*môʾăbiyyôt*": "Moabite women/women of Moab" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.25", "source": "וָאָרִ֤יב עִמָּם֙ וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ם וָאַכֶּ֥ה מֵהֶ֛ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗ים אִם־תִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִם־תִּשְׂאוּ֙ מִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾārîb* with them and *ʾăqalləlēm* and *ʾakkeh* from them *ʾănāšîm* and *ʾemrəṭēm* and *ʾašbîʿēm* by *ʾĕlōhîm*, 'If-*tittənû* *bənōtêkem* to *bənêhem* and if-*tiśʾû* from *bənōtêhem* to *bənêkem* and to yourselves.'", "grammar": { "*ʾārîb*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I contended", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I cursed them", "*ʾakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I plucked out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with preposition - by God", "*tittənû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will give", "*bənōtêkem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*tiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take", "*bənōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîb*": "contended/strove/quarreled", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "cursed them/reviled them", "*ʾakkeh*": "struck/beat/hit", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "plucked out their hair/pulled out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "made them swear/put them under oath", "*tiśʾû*": "take/carry/lift" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.44", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה *נשאי **נָשְׂא֖וּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת וְיֵ֣שׁ מֵהֶ֣ם נָשִׁ֔ים וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בָּנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "All *ʾēlleh* *nāśəʾû* *nāšîm* *noḵriyyôṯ* and *yēš* from *hēm* *nāšîm* and *wayyāśîmû* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all + demonstrative pronoun, plural - all these", "*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural (Ketiv: *nśʾy*, Qere: *nāśəʾû*) - they took/married", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*noḵriyyôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign/strange", "*wə-yēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there were", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - from them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*wa-yyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they put/established", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *nśʾy* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *nāśəʾû* - had taken/married", "*wayyāśîmû bānîm*": "could mean 'they begot children' or 'they placed/established sons' or 'they exposed/put away the children'" } }

  • Ezra 9:1-2
    2 verses
    71%

    1 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.1", "source": "וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי", "text": "And when *kāllôt* these, *nāgaš* to-me the *śārîm* *lēʾmōr*, not-*bādal* the *ʿam yiśrāʾēl* and-the-*kōhanîm* and-the-*lǝwiyyîm* from-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* according-to-*tôʿăbōtêhem* of-the-*kǝnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* the-*pǝrizzî* the-*yǝbûsî* the-*ʿammōnî* the-*môʾābî* the-*miṣrî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî*", "grammar": { "*kāllôt*": "infinitive construct of *kālâ* - 'to finish/complete' with prefix כְּ ('when/as')", "*nāgaš*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural - 'approached/drew near'", "*śārîm*": "plural of *śar* - 'officials/princes'", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'", "*bādal*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural with negative לֹא - 'have not separated'", "*ʿam yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'people of Israel'", "*kōhanîm*": "plural - 'priests'", "*lǝwiyyîm*": "plural - 'Levites'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their abominations'" }, "variants": { "*kāllôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*nāgaš*": "approached/came near/drew close", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*bādal*": "separated/distinguished/set apart", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "abominations/detestable practices" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.2", "source": "כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָ֥יְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה", "text": "For *nāśāʾ* from-*bǝnôtêhem* for-them and-for-*bǝnêhem*, and-*ʿārab* *zeraʿ haqqōdeš* with-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*, and-*yād haśśārîm* and-the-*sǝgānîm* *hāyǝtâ* in-the-*maʿal* the-this *riʾšônâ*", "grammar": { "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they have taken'", "*bǝnôtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their daughters'", "*bǝnêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*ʿārab*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd plural - 'mixed themselves'", "*zeraʿ haqqōdeš*": "construct relationship - 'holy seed/offspring'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*yād haśśārîm*": "construct relationship - 'hand of the officials'", "*sǝgānîm*": "plural - 'deputies/rulers'", "*hāyǝtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'was'", "*maʿal*": "singular - 'unfaithfulness/transgression'", "*riʾšônâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'first/chief'" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "took/carried/lifted", "*ʿārab*": "mixed/mingled/intermarried", "*zeraʿ haqqōdeš*": "holy seed/holy offspring/holy lineage", "*sǝgānîm*": "deputies/rulers/officials", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/transgression/trespass", "*riʾšônâ*": "first/foremost/chief/leading" } }

  • Neh 13:27-28
    2 verses
    71%

    27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.27", "source": "וְלָכֶ֣ם הֲנִשְׁמַ֗ע לַעֲשֹׂת֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הזֹּ֔את לִמְעֹ֖ל בֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְהֹשִׁ֖יב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And to-you *hănišmaʿ* to-do *ʾēt* all-*hārāʿāh* *haggədôlāh* this, to-*māʿal* against-*ʾĕlōhênû*, to-*hōšîb* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*hănišmaʿ*": "interrogative particle + niphal infinitive absolute - shall it be heard?", "*laʿăśōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "construct chain, 'all of' + definite article + feminine singular noun - all the evil", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the great", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*liməʿōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act unfaithfully", "*bēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - against our God", "*ləhōšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/marry", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*nokrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign" }, "variants": { "*hănišmaʿ*": "shall it be heard/obeyed/accepted", "*māʿal*": "act unfaithfully/treacherously/commit trespass", "*hōšîb*": "cause to dwell/marry/settle", "*nokrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.28", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֨י יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל חָתָ֖ן לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֑י וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "And-from-*bənê* *yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*ʾelyāšîb* *hakkōhēn* *haggādôl*, *ḥātān* to-*sanballaṭ* *haḥōrōnî*; *wāʾabrîḥēhû* from-*ʿālāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-mib-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition 'from' + masculine plural construct noun - and from the sons of", "*yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada", "*ben-ʾelyāšîb*": "construct chain, 'son of' + proper noun - son of Eliashib", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great/high", "*ḥātān*": "masculine singular noun in construct - son-in-law of", "*lə-sanballaṭ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Sanballat", "*haḥōrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Horonite", "*wāʾabrîḥēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I drove him away", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me/from my presence" }, "variants": { "*ḥātān*": "son-in-law/bridegroom/related by marriage", "*ʾabrîḥēhû*": "drove away/expelled/caused to flee", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/from my presence/from before me" } }

  • Neh 10:28-30
    3 verses
    69%

    28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.28", "source": "מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*Mallûk*, *Ḥārim*, *Baʿănâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch", "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah" }, "variants": {} }

    29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.30", "source": "מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Maḥăzîqîm* upon their *ʾăḥêhem* [and] their *ʾaddîrêhem*, and *ûbāʾîm* in *bəʾālâ* and in *ûbišəbûʿâ* to *lāleket* in *bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm* which *nittənâ* by *bəyad Mōšeh ʿebed-hāʾĕlōhîm*, and to *wəlišmôr* and to *wəlaʿăśôt* all the *miṣwōt Yhwh ʾădōnênû* and his *mišpāṭāyw* and his *wəḥuqqāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - joining/strengthening", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "adjective masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their nobles", "*ûbāʾîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and entering", "*bəʾālâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in a curse", "*ûbišəbûʿâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and in an oath", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*bətôrat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nittənâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*wəlišmôr*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*wəlaʿăśôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to do", "*miṣwōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)", "*ʾădōnênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our Lord", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*wəḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes" }, "variants": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "joining with/uniting with/strengthening/holding fast to", "*bəʾālâ*": "curse/oath of imprecation", "*bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*": "in the law of God/in God's instruction" } }

  • Dan 1:3-4
    2 verses
    69%

    3 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖ז רַ֣ב סָרִיסָ֑יו לְהָבִ֞יא מִבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּמִזֶּ֥רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה וּמִן־הַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melekh* to-*ʾAshpənaz* *rabh* *sārîsāyw* to-*hābhîʾ* from-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ûmizzeraʿ* the-*məlûkhāh* *ûmin*-the-*partəmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾAshpənaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*rabh*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*sārîsāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs/officials", "*hābhîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ûmizzeraʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from seed of", "*məlûkhāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom/royalty", "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*partəmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the nobles/officials" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he commanded/and he ordered", "*rabh*": "chief/master of", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/his officials/his chamberlains", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*məlûkhāh*": "kingdom/royalty/royal line", "*partəmîm*": "nobles/officials/aristocrats" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.4", "source": "יְלָדִ֣ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֵֽין־בָּהֶ֣ם כָּל־מוּם֩ וְטוֹבֵ֨י מַרְאֶ֜ה וּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣ים בְּכָל־חָכְמָ֗ה וְיֹ֤דְעֵי דַ֙עַת֙ וּמְבִינֵ֣י מַדָּ֔ע וַאֲשֶׁר֙ כֹּ֣חַ בָּהֶ֔ם לַעֲמֹ֖ד בְּהֵיכַ֣ל הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּֽלֲלַמְּדָ֥ם סֵ֖פֶר וּלְשׁ֥וֹן כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*yəlādhîm* *ʾăsher* *ʾên*-in-them any-*mûm* and-*ṭôbhê* *marʾeh* *ûmaśkîlîm* in-all-*ḥokhmāh* and-*yōdhəʿê* *dhaʿath* *ûməbhînê* *maddāʿ* and-*ʾăsher* *kōaḥ* in-them to-*ʿămōdh* in-*hêkhal* the-*melekh* and-to-*ləlammədām* *sēpher* and-*ləshôn* *Kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*yəlādhîm*": "noun masculine plural - youths/children", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*ṭôbhê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - good of", "*marʾeh*": "noun masculine singular - appearance", "*ûmaśkîlîm*": "conjunction + hiphil participle masculine plural - and skilled/prudent", "*ḥokhmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*yōdhəʿê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - knowers of", "*dhaʿath*": "noun feminine singular - knowledge", "*ûməbhînê*": "conjunction + hiphil participle masculine plural construct - and understanders of", "*maddāʿ*": "noun masculine singular - science/knowledge", "*kōaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - strength/ability", "*ʿămōdh*": "qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*hêkhal*": "noun masculine singular - palace/temple", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ləlammədām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to teach them", "*sēpher*": "noun masculine singular - book/writing", "*ləshôn*": "noun feminine singular - language/tongue", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*yəlādhîm*": "youths/children/young men", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical imperfection", "*ṭôbhê marʾeh*": "good of appearance/handsome/attractive", "*maśkîlîm*": "skilled/educated/insightful", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*dhaʿath*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*maddāʿ*": "science/knowledge/learning", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/ability/capacity", "*ʿămōdh*": "to stand/to serve/to minister", "*hêkhal*": "palace/temple/court", "*sēpher*": "book/writing/literature", "*ləshôn*": "language/tongue/speech", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }

  • Neh 4:11-13
    3 verses
    68%

    11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.11", "source": "הַבּוֹנִ֧ים בַּחוֹמָ֛ה וְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥ים בַּסֶּ֖בֶל עֹמְשִׂ֑ים בְּאַחַ֤ת יָדוֹ֙ עֹשֶׂ֣ה בַמְּלָאכָ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ת מַחֲזֶ֥קֶת הַשָּֽׁלַח׃", "text": "The *habbônîm* at the *baḥômâ* and the ones *wəhannōśəʾîm* at the *bassebel* *ʿōməśîm*; with one *yādô* *ʿōśeh* in the *bamməlāʾkâ* and one *maḥăzeqet* the *haššālaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*habbônîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones building", "*baḥômâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - at the wall", "*wəhannōśəʾîm*": "waw-conjunctive + definite article + qal participle masculine plural - and the ones carrying", "*bassebel*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - at the burden", "*ʿōməśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - loading/carrying", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - his hand", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/working", "*bamməlāʾkâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the work", "*maḥăzeqet*": "hiphil participle feminine singular - holding/grasping", "*haššālaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the weapon" }, "variants": { "*wəhannōśəʾîm*": "and the ones carrying/bearing/bringing", "*bassebel*": "at the burden/load", "*ʿōməśîm*": "loading/carrying/bearing burdens", "*maḥăzeqet*": "holding/grasping/wielding", "*haššālaḥ*": "the weapon/missile/javelin" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.12", "source": "וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ חַרְבּ֛וֹ אֲסוּרִ֥ים עַל־מָתְנָ֖יו וּבוֹנִ֑ים וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר אֶצְלִֽי׃", "text": "And the *wəhabbônîm*, *ʾîš* his *ḥarbô* *ʾăsûrîm* on his *mātnāyw* and *ûbônîm*; and the one *wəhatôqēaʿ* with the *baššôpār* *ʾeṣlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhabbônîm*": "waw-conjunctive + definite article + qal participle masculine plural - and the builders", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - his sword", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - bound/tied", "*mātnāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - his loins", "*ûbônîm*": "waw-conjunctive + qal participle masculine plural - and building", "*wəhatôqēaʿ*": "waw-conjunctive + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - and the one sounding", "*baššôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the trumpet", "*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition + pronominal suffix 1cs - beside me" }, "variants": { "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/weapon", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/tied/fastened", "*mātnāyw*": "his loins/waist/side", "*wəhatôqēaʿ*": "and the one sounding/blowing", "*baššôpār*": "with the trumpet/horn/ram's horn" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.13", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל־הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה רְחוֹקִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* to the *haḥōrîm* and to the *hassəgānîm* and to the rest of the *hāʿām*, the *hamməlāʾkâ* *harbê* and *ûrəḥābâ*; and we *niprādîm* on the *haḥômâ*, *rəḥôqîm* *ʾîš* from his brother.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1cs - and I said", "*haḥōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nobles", "*hassəgānîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the rulers/officials", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hamməlāʾkâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*harbê*": "adjective feminine singular absolute - much/many", "*ûrəḥābâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adjective feminine singular - and wide/extensive", "*niprādîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - separated/dispersed", "*haḥômâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wall", "*rəḥôqîm*": "adjective masculine plural - distant/far", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man" }, "variants": { "*haḥōrîm*": "the nobles/free men/officials", "*hassəgānîm*": "the rulers/officials/prefects", "*hamməlāʾkâ*": "the work/labor/task", "*niprādîm*": "separated/dispersed/scattered", "*rəḥôqîm*": "distant/far/remote" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ בְקוֹל־גָּד֜וֹל יְהוּדִ֗ית עַל־עַ֤ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה לְיָֽרְאָ֖ם וּֽלְבַהֲלָ֑ם לְמַ֖עַן יִלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yiqrĕʾû* in-*qôl*-*gādôl* *yĕhûdît* against-*ʿam* *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾăšer* on-the-*ḥômâ* to-*yārĕʾām* and-to-*bahălām* in-order-that *yilkĕdû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called/cried out", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*yĕhûdît*": "adverb - in the Jewish language/Hebrew", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*haḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall", "*lĕyārĕʾām*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to frighten them", "*ûlĕbahălām*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to terrify them", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yilkĕdû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they might capture", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*gādôl*": "great/loud/mighty", "*yĕhûdît*": "in Hebrew/in the Jewish language/Judean dialect", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/rampart", "*yārēʾ*": "frighten/terrify/make afraid", "*bāhal*": "terrify/dismay/alarm", "*lākad*": "capture/seize/take" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלַ֖י הָעָ֑ם הֲלֹֽא־תַגִּ֥יד לָ֙נוּ֙ מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֔נוּ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wa-yō'mərû* unto me the *'ām*, \"Will not *ṯaggîḏ* to us what these to us, that you *'ōśeh*?\"", "grammar": { "*wa-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ṯaggîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tell/declare", "*'ōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yō'mərû*": "and they said/told/spoke", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ṯaggîḏ*": "you will tell/declare/explain", "*'ōśeh*": "doing/making/performing" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כְּשָׁמְעָ֣ם אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ כָל־עֵ֖רֶב מִיּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayhî* when *šām'ām* *'eṯ*-the *tôrāh*; and *wayyaḇdîlû* all-*'ēreḇ* from *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular of *hāyāh* - and it was/came to pass", "*šām'ām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hearing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - law/instruction", "*wayyaḇdîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they separated", "*'ēreḇ*": "masculine singular noun - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*'ēreḇ*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture/mixed people", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾelyāqîm* *ben*-*ḥilqîyāhû* and-*šebnāh* and-*yôʾāḥ* to-*rab*-*šāqēh* *dabber*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾărāmît* for *šōməʿîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and-not-*tədabbēr* with-us *yəhûdît* in-*ʾoznê* the-*ʿām* who on-the-*ḥômāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šebnāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shebnah", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*dabber*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾărāmît*": "adverb - in Aramaic", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/understanding", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you speak", "*yəhûdît*": "adverb - in Judean/Hebrew", "*ʾoznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - ears of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*dabber*": "speak/talk/converse", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾărāmît*": "in Aramaic/in Syrian", "*yəhûdît*": "in Judean/in Hebrew", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.8", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם אֲנַ֣חְנוּ קָ֠נִינוּ אֶת־אַחֵ֨ינוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים לַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּדֵ֣י בָ֔נוּ וְגַם־אַתֶּ֛ם תִּמְכְּר֥וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם וְנִמְכְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ וֽ͏ַיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *wāʾōmĕrâ* to *lāhem*, *ʾănaḥnû* *qānînû* *ʾet*-*ʾaḥênû* the *hayyĕhûdîm* the *hannimkārîm* to the *laggôyim* according to *kĕdê* *ḇānû*, and *wĕḡam*-*ʾattem* *timkĕrû* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥêḵem* and *wĕnimkĕrû*-to *lānû*? And *wayyaḥărîšû* and *wĕlōʾ* *māṣĕʾû* *dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*qānînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have bought/redeemed", "*ʾaḥênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our brothers", "*hayyĕhûdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the Jews", "*hannimkārîm*": "definite niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones being sold", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - to the nations/gentiles", "*kĕdê*": "preposition + construct noun - according to the sufficiency of", "*ḇānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - in us", "*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*timkĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sell", "*ʾăḥêḵem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*wĕnimkĕrû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they are sold", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us", "*wayyaḥărîšû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were silent", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*māṣĕʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they found", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*qānînû*": "bought/redeemed/acquired", "*kĕdê*": "according to the sufficiency of/as much as was in", "*wayyaḥărîšû*": "they were silent/kept quiet/held their peace" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.16", "source": "גַּ֣ם בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָעָ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ וְנַעֲר֔וֹ יָלִ֖ינוּ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהָֽיוּ־לָ֧נוּ הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִשְׁמָ֖ר וְהַיּ֥וֹם מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "Also at the *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ* *ʾāmartî* to the *lāʿām*, *ʾîš* and his *wənaʿărô* *yālînû* in the midst of *Yərûšālāim*; and they will be to us the *hallaylâ* *mišmār* and the *hayyôm* *məlāʾkâ*.", "grammar": { "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - at the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun feminine singular - that", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I said", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*wənaʿărô*": "waw-conjunctive + noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - and his servant", "*yālînû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will lodge", "*hallaylâ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the night", "*mišmār*": "noun masculine singular - guard/watch", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun feminine singular - work" }, "variants": { "*wənaʿărô*": "and his servant/young man/attendant", "*yālînû*": "they will lodge/stay/spend the night", "*mišmār*": "guard/watch/watchman" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Judges.3.6", "source": "וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֤ם לָהֶם֙ לְנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָתְנ֣וּ לִבְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*bĕnôtêhem* to-them for-*nāšîm* and-*ʾet*-*bĕnôtêhem* *nātĕnû* to-*bĕnêhem* and-*yaʿabdû* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lĕnāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for wives", "*wĕ-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*libnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their sons", "*wa-yaʿabdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/received/accepted", "*nāšîm*": "wives/women", "*nātĕnû*": "gave/placed/delivered", "*yaʿabdû*": "served/worshiped/worked for" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.1", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ צָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּֽי־בְנֵ֤י הַגּוֹלָה֙ בּוֹנִ֣ים הֵיכָ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyišmᵉʿû* *ṣārê* *yᵉhûdāh* and *binyāmin* that *bᵉnê* the *haggôlāh* *bônim* *hêkāl* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmᵉʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they heard", "*ṣārê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - adversaries of/enemies of", "*yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*bᵉnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the exile", "*bônim*": "qal participle, masculine plural - building/were building", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/enemies/foes", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/deportation", "*bônim*": "building/constructing", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ מְרַפִּ֖ים יְדֵ֣י עַם־יְהוּדָ֑ה *ומבלהים **וּֽמְבַהֲלִ֥ים אוֹתָ֖ם לִבְנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayᵉhî* *ʿam*-the *hāʾāreṣ* *mᵉrappîm* *yᵉdê* *ʿam*-*yᵉhûdāh* and *ûmᵉbahălîm* them to *libnôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayᵉhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd singular - and it happened/became", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*mᵉrappîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - weakening", "*yᵉdê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûmᵉbahălîm*": "waw-conjunction + piel participle, masculine plural - and terrifying/frightening", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build" }, "variants": { "*mᵉrappîm*": "weakening/discouraging/making feeble", "*ûmᵉbahălîm*": "terrifying/troubling/frightening/making afraid", "*libnôt*": "to build/to construct" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.2", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְחִיאֵ֜ל מִבְּנֵ֤י *עולם **עֵילָם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֶזְרָ֔א אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ מָעַ֣לְנוּ בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַנֹּ֛שֶׁב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵשׁ־מִקְוֶ֥ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "And *yaʿan* *Šᵉkanyâ* *ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl* from sons of *ʿĒlām* and *yōʾmer* to *ʿEzrāʾ*, we *māʿalnû* against *ʾĕlōhēnû* and *nōšeb* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and now there is *miqweh* for *Yiśrāʾēl* concerning this", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he answered", "*Šᵉkanyâ*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl*": "construct chain - son of Jehiel", "*ʿĒlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said", "*māʿalnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have acted unfaithfully", "*ʾĕlōhēnû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*nōšeb*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1cp - we have married/taken", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*māʿalnû*": "we have acted unfaithfully, we have committed a trespass, we have been unfaithful", "*nōšeb*": "we have caused to dwell, we have married, we have taken", "*nokrîyôt*": "foreign, strange, alien", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land, foreign nations, non-Israelites", "*miqweh*": "hope, expectation, gathering" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod" }, "variants": { "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִים֩ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחוֹמָֽה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer ʾelyāqîm* and *wəšeḇnāʾ* and *wəyôʾāḥ* to *ʾel-raḇ šāqēh*, speak, please, *dabber-nāʾ* to *ʾel-ʿăḇāḏêḵā* in *ʾărāmîṯ* for *kî šōməʿîm ʾănāḥnû* and do not speak *wəʾal-təḏabbēr* to us in *ʾēlênû yəhûḏîṯ* in the ears of *bəʾoznê hāʿām* who *ʾăšer ʿal-haḥômāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ʾel-raḇ šāqēh*": "preposition + title/position - to the Rabshakeh", "*dabber-nāʾ*": "piel imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - speak, please", "*ʾel-ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servants", "*ʾărāmîṯ*": "adverb/language - in Aramaic", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - hearing/understanding", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*wəʾal-təḏabbēr*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and do not speak", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*yəhûḏîṯ*": "adverb/language - in Hebrew/Jewish language", "*bəʾoznê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in ears of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-haḥômāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - on the wall" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāmîṯ*": "in Aramaic/Syrian language", "*šōməʿîm*": "understanding/hearing/comprehending", "*yəhûḏîṯ*": "in Hebrew/Jewish language", "*haḥômāh*": "wall/fortification" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.7", "source": "וָֽאַעֲמִ֞יד מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת לַמָּק֛וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י לַחוֹמָ֖ה *בצחחיים **בַּצְּחִיחִ֑ים וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד אֶת־הָעָם֙ לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת עִם־חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛ם רָמְחֵיהֶ֖ם וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾaʿămîd* from the *mittaḥtiyyôt* to the *lammāqôm* from behind to the *laḥômâ* in the *baṣṣəḥîḥîm*; and *wāʾaʿămîd* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* by *ləmišpāḥôt* with their *ḥarbōtêhem* their *rāmḥêhem* and their *qaššətōtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿămîd*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1cs - and I caused to stand/stationed", "*mittaḥtiyyôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - from lower parts/below", "*lammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the place", "*laḥômâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - to the wall", "*baṣṣəḥîḥîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the exposed places", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ləmišpāḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - by families", "*ḥarbōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3mp - their swords", "*rāmḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3mp - their spears", "*qaššətōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3mp - their bows" }, "variants": { "*mittaḥtiyyôt*": "from lower parts/below/beneath", "*baṣṣəḥîḥîm*": "in the exposed places/bare heights/open areas", "*ləmišpāḥôt*": "by families/according to clans", "*ḥarbōtêhem*": "their swords/weapons" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.6", "source": "לֹ֣א ׀ אֶל־עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י לָשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם אִם־לֹ֤א אֲלֵיהֶם֙ שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ הֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *lōʾ* to *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* *ʿimqê* *śāp̄āh* and *weḵiḇdê* *lāšôn* *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*tišmaʿ* *diḇrêhem*; if *ʾim*-not *lōʾ* to them *ʾălêhem* *šelaḥtîḵā*, they *hēmmāh* would *yišmeʿû* to you *ʾēlêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - deep of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*weḵiḇdê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and heavy of", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you hear/understand", "*diḇrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their words", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I sent you", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yišmeʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would hear/listen", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/unintelligible/incomprehensible of", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language/edge", "*kiḇdê*": "heavy/difficult/hard to understand of", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*tišmaʿ*": "you hear/understand/comprehend", "*diḇrêhem*": "their words/sayings/speech", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I sent you/dispatched you/commissioned you", "*yišmeʿû*": "they would hear/listen/obey" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּבְשַׂ֤ר אַחֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ כִּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם בָּנֵ֑ינוּ וְהִנֵּ֣ה אֲנַ֣חְנוּ כֹ֠בְשִׁים אֶת־בָּנֵ֨ינוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֜ינוּ לַעֲבָדִ֗ים וְיֵ֨שׁ מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ וְאֵ֣ין לְאֵ֣ל יָדֵ֔נוּ וּשְׂדֹתֵ֥ינוּ וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ לַאֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "And *wĕʿattâ* like *kiḇśar* *ʾaḥênû* [is] *bĕśārēnû*, like *kiḇnêhem* [are] *bānênû*; and *wĕhinnēh* *ʾănaḥnû* *ḵōḇĕšîm* *ʾet*-*bānênû* and *wĕʾet*-*bĕnōtênû* to *laʿăḇādîm*, and *wĕyēš* from *mibbĕnōtênû* *niḵbāšôt* and *wĕʾên* to *lĕʾēl* *yādēnû*, and *ûśĕdōtênû* and *ûḵĕrāmênû* belong to *laʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*kiḇśar*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - like the flesh of", "*ʾaḥênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our brothers", "*bĕśārēnû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our flesh", "*kiḇnêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - like their children", "*bānênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our children", "*wĕhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*ḵōḇĕšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - forcing/subjecting", "*bānênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our sons", "*bĕnōtênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our daughters", "*laʿăḇādîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - as slaves", "*wĕyēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there are", "*mibbĕnōtênû*": "preposition + noun with 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*niḵbāšôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - are being forced/subdued", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + existential particle (negative) - and there is not", "*lĕʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the power of", "*yādēnû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our hand", "*ûśĕdōtênû*": "conjunction + noun with 1st plural suffix - and our fields", "*ûḵĕrāmênû*": "conjunction + noun with 1st plural suffix - and our vineyards", "*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to/for others" }, "variants": { "*ḵōḇĕšîm*": "forcing/subjecting/bringing into bondage", "*niḵbāšôt*": "being forced/brought into bondage/subjugated", "*lĕʾēl*": "to the power of/within the ability of" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.31", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ עֵילָ֣ם אַחֵ֔ר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿêlām* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾelep̄* *māʾtayim* *ḥămišîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿêlām*": "place name - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Joel.3.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם", "text": "And-*bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and-*bənê* *yərûšālaim* *məḵartem* to-*bənê* the-*yəwānîm* in-order *harḥîqām* from-*ʿal* *gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and the sons/children of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and the sons/children of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*məḵartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sold", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the sons/children of", "*hayəwānîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Greeks/Ionians", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*harḥîqām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to remove them far", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*gəḇûlām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their border/territory" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*məḵartem*": "sold/traded", "*yəwānîm*": "Greeks/Ionians/Javan's descendants", "*harḥîqām*": "remove far/distance/separate", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.16", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִבְּנֹתָ֖יו לְבָנֶ֑יךָ וְזָנ֣וּ בְנֹתָ֗יו אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ן וְהִזְנוּ֙ אֶת־בָּנֶ֔יךָ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā* from-*bənôtāyw* for-*bānêkā* *wə-zānû* *bənôtāyw* *ʾaḥărê* *ʾĕlōhêhen* *wə-hiznû* *ʾet*-*bānêkā* *ʾaḥărê* *ʾĕlōhêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will take", "*bənôtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*wə-zānû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will prostitute/be unfaithful", "*bənôtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind/following", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their gods", "*wə-hiznû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will cause to prostitute/be unfaithful", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind/following", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their gods" }, "variants": { "*zānû*": "commit fornication/be unfaithful (spiritually)/prostitute", "*hiznû*": "cause to commit fornication/lead into unfaithfulness/make prostitute", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "their gods/deities/divine beings" } }

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    10 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.10", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* the *kōhēn* and *yōʾmer* to them, you *mᵉʿaltem* and *tōšîbû* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* to *hôsîp* upon *ʾašmat* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the priest", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said", "*mᵉʿaltem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you have acted unfaithfully", "*tōšîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 2mp - you have married/taken", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign", "*hôsîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to add", "*ʾašmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - guilt of" }, "variants": { "*mᵉʿaltem*": "you have acted unfaithfully, you have trespassed, you have committed a breach", "*tōšîbû*": "you have married, you have taken, you have caused to dwell", "*ʾašmat*": "guilt, offense, sin, culpability" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת", "text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do", "*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise", "*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.18", "source": "וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨י יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yimmāṣēʾ* from-*bənê hakkōhănîm* who *hōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* from-*bənê yēšûaʿ ben-yôṣādāq* and-his-brothers *maʿăśēyāh weʾĕlîʿezer wəyārîb ûgədalyāh*", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - was found/there was found", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the priests", "*hōšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - Jeshua", "*ben-yôṣādāq*": "construct state - son of Jozadak", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*weʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*wəyārîb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jarib", "*ûgədalyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Gedaliah" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/were found/it was discovered", "*hōšîbû*": "had married/had taken/had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.19", "source": "אֶת־עַם נוֹעָז לֹא תִרְאֶה עַם עִמְקֵי שָׂפָה מִשְּׁמוֹעַ נִלְעַג לָשׁוֹן אֵין בִּינָה", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿam* *nôʿāz* not *tirʾeh* *ʿam* *ʿimqê* *śāpâ* from-*šəmôaʿ* *nilʿag* *lāšôn* no *bînâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nôʿāz*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fierce", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - deep of", "*śāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - lip/language", "*šəmôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing/understanding", "*nilʿag*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - stammering", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue", "*bînâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*nôʿāz*": "fierce/barbarous/insolent", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will perceive", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/obscure/unintelligible", "*śāpâ*": "lip/language/speech", "*šəmôaʿ*": "hearing/understanding", "*nilʿag*": "stammering/babbling/speaking unintelligibly", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language", "*bînâ*": "understanding/discernment/insight" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.12", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞ם אַל־תִּתְּנ֣וּ לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אַל־תִּשְׂא֣וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ שְׁלֹמָ֛ם וְטוֹבָתָ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙ אֶת־ט֣וּב הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם", "text": "And-now *bǝnôtêkem* not-*nātan* to-*bǝnêhem*, and-*bǝnôtêhem* not-*nāśāʾ* to-*bǝnêkem*, and-not-*dāraš* *šālôm*-their and-*ṭôbâ*-their unto-*ʿôlām*, in-order-that *ḥāzaq*-you and-*ʾākal*-you *ʾet*-*ṭûb hāʾāreṣ* and-*yāraš*-you to-*bǝnêkem* unto-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bǝnôtêkem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your daughters'", "*nātan*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'give'", "*bǝnêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*bǝnôtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their daughters'", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'take'", "*bǝnêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your sons'", "*dāraš*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'seek'", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their peace'", "*ṭôbâ*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their good'", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - 'forever'", "*ḥāzaq*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'be strong'", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural with conversive waw - 'and you will eat'", "*ṭûb hāʾāreṣ*": "construct relationship - 'good of the land'", "*yāraš*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural with conversive waw - 'and you will cause to inherit'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/place/put", "*nāśāʾ*": "take/carry/lift", "*dāraš*": "seek/inquire/require", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ḥāzaq*": "be strong/prevail/strengthen", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/wealth", "*yāraš*": "cause to inherit/give possession/bequeath" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה נבוכדנצור נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-ʾelleh* *bənê* *ha-mədînāh* *hā-ʿōlîm* from-*šəbî* *ha-gôlāh* *ʾăšer* *heglāh* *Nəbûkadneṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* to-*Bābel* *wa-yāšûbû* to-*Yərûšālaim* *wî-Yəhûdāh* *ʾîš* to-*ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾelleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'and these'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the ones going up/ascending'", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular construct - 'captivity of'", "*ha-gôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the exile'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'whom/which'", "*heglāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'had exiled/carried away'", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper name - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*Bābel*": "proper name - 'Babylon'", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they returned'", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*wî-Yəhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Judah'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his city'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ha-mədînāh*": "province/district/state", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those ascending/going up/returning", "*šəbî*": "captivity/imprisonment", "*ha-gôlāh*": "exile/deportation/diaspora", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "and they returned/came back", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־שׁ֣וֹב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם בָּהֶ֛ם וּבָאתֶ֥ם בָּהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "But if *šôḇ* *tāšûḇû* and *dəḇaqtem* in *yeter* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* the *nnišʾārîm* the *ʾēlleh* with you and *wəhitḥattantem* in them and *ûḇāʾtem* in them and they in you.", "grammar": { "*šôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will return", "*dəḇaqtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have clung to", "*yeter*": "noun construct - remainder of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*nnišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "waw + hithpael perfect 2mp - and you intermarry", "*ûḇāʾtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you go in" }, "variants": { "*šôḇ tāšûḇû*": "indeed return/surely turn back/if you turn back at all", "*dəḇaqtem*": "cling to/join with/adhere to", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nnišʾārîm*": "remaining/surviving/left over", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "intermarry/make marriage alliances", "*ûḇāʾtem bāhem wəhēm bākem*": "you go in to them and they to you/you intermingle with them and they with you" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.10", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃", "text": "And rest *ûšᵉʾār* *ʾummāyāʾ* that *dî* *haglî* *ʾāsnappar* the great *rabbāʾ* and the honorable *wᵉyaqqîrāʾ* and settled *wᵉhôtēb* them *himmô* in city *bᵉqiryāh* of *dî* *šāmᵉrāyin* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* of *ʿăbar*-*nahărāh* and now *ûkᵉʿenet*.", "grammar": { "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*ʾummāyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with Aramaic definite article - the peoples/nations", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/whom", "*haglî*": "haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - exiled/transported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "proper noun - Osnappar (Ashurbanipal)", "*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the great", "*wᵉyaqqîrāʾ*": "waw-conjunction + adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - and the honorable", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "waw-conjunction + haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he settled", "*himmô*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "*bᵉqiryāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*šāmᵉrāyin*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*ûkᵉʿenet*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now" }, "variants": { "*haglî*": "exiled/transported/deported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "Osnappar/Ashurbanipal", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "settled/caused to dwell/relocated", "*ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.34", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ עֵילָ֣ם אַחֵ֔ר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿêlām* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾelep* *māʾtayim* *ḥămiššîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper name", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ʾelep*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral, plural - fifty", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } }

  • 61 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.61", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעוֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדּ֖וֹן וְאִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾēlleh* *hāʿôlîm* *mittēl* *melaḥ* *tēl* *ḥaršāʾ* *kərûḇ* *ʾaddôn* *wəʾimmēr* *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhaggîḏ* *bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wəzarʿām* *ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction *wə* + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hāʿôlîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones going up/ascending", "*mittēl*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from Tel", "*melaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - salt", "*tēl*": "noun, masculine singular - mound/hill", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha", "*kərûḇ*": "proper noun - Cherub", "*ʾaddôn*": "proper noun - Addon", "*wəʾimmēr*": "conjunction *wə* + proper noun - and Immer", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, perfect, Qal - they were able", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition *lə* + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to declare/tell", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - house of", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wəzarʿām*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their seed/offspring", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/whether", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition *min* + proper noun - from Israel", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlîm*": "ones going up/ascending/returning", "*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "to declare/tell/show", "*bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their father's house/their ancestral house/their lineage", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants" } }

  • 59 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.59", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדָּ֖ן אִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾēlleh* *hāʿōlîm* *mittēl* *melaḥ* *tēl* *ḥaršāʾ* *kərûḇ* *ʾaddān* *ʾimmēr* *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhaggîḏ* *bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wəzarʿām* *ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "definite article + active participle, masculine plural - the ones going up/ascending", "*mittēl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from Tel", "*melaḥ*": "noun - salt/Melah", "*tēl*": "noun, construct state - mound of", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha", "*kərûḇ*": "proper noun - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "proper noun - Addan", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper noun - Immer", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/show", "*bêṯ*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wəzarʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their seed/offspring", "*ʾim*": "interrogative particle - whether", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "and these/now these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones who came up/those who returned", "*mittēl* *melaḥ*": "from Tel Melah (place name)", "*tēl* *ḥaršāʾ*": "Tel Harsha (place name)", "*kərûḇ*": "place name - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "place name - Addan (also called Addon)", "*ʾimmēr*": "place name - Immer", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "to declare/to show/to prove", "*bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their fathers' houses/their family lineage", "*wəzarʿām*": "and their seed/and their descendants/and their genealogy", "*ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*": "whether they were from Israel/if they were Israelites" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.11", "source": "כִּי בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה וּבְלָשׁוֹן אַחֶרֶת יְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה", "text": "For with-*laʿăḡēy* *śāp̄āh* and-with-*lāšôn* *ʾaḥereṯ* *yəḏabbēr* to-*hāʿām* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*laʿăḡēy*": "masculine plural construct - mockings of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/speech", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾaḥereṯ*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different", "*yəḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*laʿăḡēy*": "mockings/stammerings/alien speech", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*yəḏabbēr*": "will speak/will talk" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.23", "source": "אֱדַ֗יִן מִן־דִּ֞י פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶן נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙ דִּ֚י *ארתחששתא **אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ מַלְכָּ֔א קֱרִ֧י קֳדָם־רְח֛וּם וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥י סָפְרָ֖א וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן אֲזַ֨לוּ בִבְהִיל֤וּ לִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ עַל־יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א וּבַטִּ֥לוּ הִמּ֖וֹ בְּאֶדְרָ֥ע וְחָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "Then *ʾĕdayin* when *min*-*dî* the copy *paršegen* of the *ništᵉwānāʾ* of *dî* *ʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ* the *malkāʾ* was read *qĕrî* before *qŏdām*-*rᵉḥûm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and their *ûkᵉnāwātᵉhôn*, they went *ʾăzalû* in haste *bibhîlû* to *lîrûšᵉlem* to *ʿal*-the *yᵉhûdāyēʾ* and made cease *ûbaṭṭilû* them *himmô* by *bᵉʾedrāʿ* and *wᵉḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*min*": "preposition - when", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*paršegen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - copy of", "*ništᵉwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the letter", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*ʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*qĕrî*": "peal passive participle, masculine singular - was read", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûkᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their colleagues", "*ʾăzalû*": "peal perfect, 3rd plural - they went", "*bibhîlû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in haste", "*lîrûšᵉlem*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to", "*yᵉhûdāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural with Aramaic definite article - the Jews", "*ûbaṭṭilû*": "waw-conjunction + pael perfect, 3rd plural - and they made cease", "*himmô*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "*bᵉʾedrāʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by force/arm", "*wᵉḥāyil*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and power/army" }, "variants": { "*paršegen*": "copy/transcript", "*ništᵉwānāʾ*": "letter/document/dispatch", "*bibhîlû*": "in haste/quickly/hurriedly", "*ûbaṭṭilû*": "made cease/stopped/restrained", "*bᵉʾedrāʿ*": "by force/by arm/with power", "*wᵉḥāyil*": "and power/might/army" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*ka*": "preposition - as/like", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing", "*bə*": "preposition - with/in", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.14", "source": "יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ sārênu* for-all-the-*qāhāl* and-all who in-*ʿārênu* the-*hōšîb* *nāšîm nåkrîyôt* *yābōʾ* for-*ʿittîm məzummānîm* and-with-them *ziqnê-ʿîr wāʿîr* and-*šōpəṭêhā* until to-*hāšîb* *ḥărôn ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu* from-us until for-the-*dābār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + particle of entreaty - let them stand now", "*sārênu*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿārênu*": "feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our cities", "*hōšîb*": "Hiphil participle - who have married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - he shall come", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine plural - times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*ziqnê-ʿîr*": "construct state - elders of city", "*wāʿîr*": "and city - repetition for emphasis", "*šōpəṭêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its judges", "*hāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu*": "masculine singular construct + 1st plural suffix - anger of our God", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - matter/thing/affair" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "let them stand/appoint/present themselves", "*sārênu*": "our princes/officials/leaders", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*hōšîb*": "caused to dwell/married/settled", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*yābōʾ*": "he shall come/enter/arrive", "*məzummānîm*": "appointed/fixed/designated", "*hāšîb*": "to turn away/return/restore", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.13", "source": "וְאֵ֣ין הָעָ֗ם מַכִּירִים֙ ק֚וֹל תְּרוּעַ֣ת הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה לְק֖וֹל בְּכִ֣י הָעָ֑ם כִּ֣י הָעָ֗ם מְרִיעִים֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהַקּ֥וֹל נִשְׁמַ֖ע עַד־לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃ פ", "text": "And *wə'ên* the *'ām* *makkîrîm* *qôl tərû'at haśśimḥāh* from *qôl bəkî hā'ām*; for the *'ām* *mərî'îm* *tərû'āh gədôlāh*, and the *qôl* *nišma'* unto *'ad-ləmērāḥôq*.", "grammar": { "*wə'ên*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*'ām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*makkîrîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - recognizing/distinguishing", "*qôl tərû'at haśśimḥāh*": "construct chain - sound of the shout of joy", "*qôl bəkî hā'ām*": "construct chain - sound of weeping of the people", "*'ām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*mərî'îm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - shouting", "*tərû'āh gədôlāh*": "noun with adjective - great shout", "*qôl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - sound", "*nišma'*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was heard", "*'ad-ləmērāḥôq*": "compound preposition - as far as to a distance" }, "variants": { "*makkîrîm*": "recognizing/distinguishing/discerning", "*tərû'at haśśimḥāh*": "shout of joy/joyful acclaim", "*bəkî*": "weeping/crying/lamentation", "*mərî'îm*": "shouting/making noise", "*ləmērāḥôq*": "to a distance/far away/afar" } }