3 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.3",
"source": "וְאֶל־עַמִּ֖י יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙ בַּזּוֹנָ֔ה וְהַיַּלְדָּ֛ה מָכְר֥וּ בַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ",
"text": "And-for-*ʿammî* *yaddû* *gôrāl* and-*yittənû* the-*yeleḏ* for-the-*zônāh* and-the-*yaldāh* *māḵərû* for-the-*yayin* and-*yištû*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾel-ʿammî*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and for my people",
"*yaddû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they cast",
"*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot",
"*wayyittənû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave",
"*hayyeleḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy",
"*bazzônāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the prostitute",
"*wəhayyaldāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the girl",
"*māḵərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they sold",
"*bayyayin*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the wine",
"*wayyištû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank"
},
"variants": {
"*yaddû*": "cast/throw",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion",
"*yittənû*": "gave/exchanged",
"*yeleḏ*": "boy/male child",
"*zônāh*": "prostitute/harlot",
"*yaldāh*": "girl/female child",
"*māḵərû*": "sold/traded",
"*yayin*": "wine",
"*yištû*": "drank/consumed"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.4",
"source": "וְ֠גַם מָה־אַתֶּ֥ם לִי֙ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן וְכֹ֖ל גְּלִיל֣וֹת פְּלָ֑שֶׁת הַגְּמ֗וּל אַתֶּם֙ מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים עָלָ֔י וְאִם־גֹּמְלִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ עָלַ֔י קַ֣ל מְהֵרָ֔ה אָשִׁ֥יב גְּמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם",
"text": "And-*gam* what-you to-me *ṣōr* and-*ṣîḏôn* and-all *gəlîlôṯ* *pəlāšeṯ* the-*gəmûl* you *məšalləmîm* upon-me and-if-*gōməlîm* you upon-me *qal* *məhērāh* *ʾāšîḇ* *gəmulḵem* upon-*rōʾšḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḡam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover",
"*māh-ʾattem*": "interrogative + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - what are you",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*wəṣîḏôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sidon",
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all",
"*gəlîlôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - regions/districts of",
"*pəlāšeṯ*": "proper noun - Philistia",
"*hagəmûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the recompense",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*məšalləmîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - repaying/rendering",
"*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon/against me",
"*wəʾim-gōməlîm*": "conjunction + conditional particle + qal participle masculine plural - and if dealing/repaying",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon/against me",
"*qal*": "adjective - swift",
"*məhērāh*": "adverb - quickly/speedily",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will return",
"*gəmulḵem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your recompense",
"*bərōʾšḵem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon your head"
},
"variants": {
"*gam*": "also/moreover/even",
"*gəlîlôṯ*": "regions/districts/territories",
"*gəmûl*": "recompense/dealing/retribution",
"*məšalləmîm*": "repaying/rendering/returning",
"*gōməlîm*": "dealing/repaying/retributing",
"*qal məhērāh*": "swift(ly) quickly/very soon",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "return/bring back/repay",
"*bərōʾšḵem*": "upon your head/on yourselves"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.5",
"source": "אֲשֶׁר־כַּסְפִּ֥י וּזְהָבִ֖י לְקַחְתֶּ֑ם וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙ הַטֹּבִ֔ים הֲבֵאתֶ֖ם לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "Which-*kaspî* and-*zəhāḇî* *ləqaḥtem* and-*maḥămadday* the-*ṭôḇîm* *hăḇēʾṯem* to-*hêḵəlêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*kaspî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my silver",
"*ûzəhāḇî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my gold",
"*ləqaḥtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you took",
"*ûmaḥămadday*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my precious things",
"*haṭṭôḇîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the good/fine",
"*hăḇēʾṯem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you brought",
"*ləhêḵəlêḵem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to your temples/palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*kesep*": "silver/money",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold",
"*ləqaḥtem*": "took/carried away",
"*maḥămaddîm*": "precious things/desirable objects/treasures",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "good/fine/pleasant",
"*hêḵāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary"
}
}