13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.14.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם",
"text": "*wa-yyōmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *û-rəʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəšûʿaṯ* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*yaʿăśeh* *lāḵem* *ha-yôm* *kî* *ʾăšer* *rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*Miṣrayim* *ha-yôm* *lōʾ* *ṯōsîphû* *li-rəʾōṯām* *ʿôd* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - fear",
"*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - stand firm",
"*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yəšûʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/accomplish",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*rəʾîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have seen",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯōsîphû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will add/continue",
"*li-rəʾōṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to see them",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾal-tîrāʾû*": "do not fear/do not be afraid",
"*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "stand firm/take your stand/position yourselves",
"*yəšûʿaṯ YHWH*": "salvation of YHWH/deliverance of the LORD",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "he will do/he will accomplish/he will perform",
"*ha-yôm*": "today/this day",
"*ṯōsîphû*": "you will add/you will continue/you will do again",
"*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.14.14",
"source": "יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן",
"text": "*YHWH* *yillāḥēm* *lāḵem* *wə-ʾattem* *taḥărîšûn*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yillāḥēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fight",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you",
"*taḥărîšûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall keep still"
},
"variants": {
"*yillāḥēm*": "he will fight/he will battle",
"*lāḵem*": "for you/on your behalf",
"*taḥărîšûn*": "you shall keep still/you shall be silent/you shall hold your peace"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.14.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מַה־תִּצְעַ֖ק אֵלָ֑י דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיִסָּֽעוּ",
"text": "*wa-yyōmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *mah*-*tiṣʿaq* *ʾēlāy* *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yissāʿû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mah*": "interrogative - why",
"*tiṣʿaq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you cry out",
"*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-yissāʿû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall set out"
},
"variants": {
"*mah-tiṣʿaq*": "why do you cry out?/what are you crying to me for?",
"*dabbēr*": "speak/tell",
"*wə-yissāʿû*": "and they shall set out/and they shall move forward/and they shall journey"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.14.16",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה הָרֵ֣ם אֶֽת־מַטְּךָ֗ וּנְטֵ֧ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֛ עַל־הַיָּ֖ם וּבְקָעֵ֑הוּ וְיָבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָֽׁה",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *hārēm* *ʾeṯ*-*maṭṭəḵā* *û-nəṭēh* *ʾeṯ*-*yādəḵā* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *û-ḇəqāʿēhû* *wə-yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bə-ṯôḵ* *ha-yām* *ba-yabbāšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - and you",
"*hārēm*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - lift up",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*maṭṭəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff",
"*û-nəṭēh*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and stretch out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over",
"*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*û-ḇəqāʿēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and divide it",
"*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall come/go",
"*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bə-ṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - into the midst of",
"*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*ba-yabbāšāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - on the dry land"
},
"variants": {
"*hārēm*": "lift up/raise",
"*maṭṭəḵā*": "your staff/your rod",
"*û-nəṭēh*": "and stretch out/and extend",
"*û-ḇəqāʿēhû*": "and divide it/and split it",
"*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "and they shall come/and they shall go/and they shall enter",
"*bə-ṯôḵ*": "into the midst of/through",
"*ba-yabbāšāh*": "on the dry land/on dry ground"
}
}