11{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.11",
"source": "וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And if *gānōb yiggānēb* from with him, *yĕšallēm libʿālāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*gānōb yiggānēb*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely stolen'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'",
"*libʿālāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to its owners'"
},
"variants": {
"*gānōb yiggānēb*": "is surely stolen/certainly taken/definitely stolen",
"*libʿālāyw*": "to its owner/to the owner"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.12",
"source": "אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "If *ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*, *yĕbîʾēhû ʿēd*; the *ṭĕrēpâ* not *yĕšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely torn'",
"*yĕbîʾēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'he shall bring it'",
"*ʿēd*": "masculine singular noun, 'witness/evidence'",
"*ṭĕrēpâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'torn thing'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*": "is surely torn/certainly mauled by beast",
"*yĕbîʾēhû ʿēd*": "he shall bring it as evidence/witness"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.13",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִשְׁאַ֥ל אִ֛ישׁ מֵעִ֥ם רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר אוֹ־מֵ֑ת בְּעָלָ֥יו אֵין־עִמּ֖וֹ שַׁלֵּ֥ם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "And when *yišʾal ʾîš* from with *rēʿēhû* and *wĕnišbar* or-*mēt*, *bĕʿālāyw ʾên*-with him, *šallēm yĕšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'borrows'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'",
"*wĕnišbar*": "niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it is broken'",
"*mēt*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'dies'",
"*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'is not'",
"*šallēm yĕšallēm*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall surely repay'"
},
"variants": {
"*yišʾal*": "borrows/asks for",
"*wĕnišbar*": "is broken/injured/harmed"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.14",
"source": "אִם־בְּעָלָ֥יו עִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם אִם־שָׂכִ֣יר ה֔וּא בָּ֖א בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "If *bĕʿālāyw* with him, not *yĕšallēm*; if *śākîr hûʾ*, *bāʾ biśkārô*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'",
"*śākîr*": "masculine singular adjective, 'hired'",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun, 'it'",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it came'",
"*biśkārô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for its hire/wages'"
},
"variants": {
"*śākîr*": "hired/rented",
"*bāʾ biśkārô*": "came with its payment/was included in the hire price"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.15",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And when *yĕpatteh ʾîš bĕtûlâ* which not-*ʾōrāśâ* and *wĕšākab* with her, *māhōr yimhārennâ* to him *lĕʾiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yĕpatteh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'entices/seduces'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'",
"*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'virgin'",
"*ʾōrāśâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'is betrothed'",
"*wĕšākab*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and lies'",
"*māhōr yimhārennâ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'he shall surely pay the bride-price for her'",
"*lĕʾiššâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, 'for a wife'"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕpatteh*": "entices/seduces/persuades",
"*māhōr yimhārennâ*": "shall surely pay her bride-price/endow her/give marriage payment for her"
}
}