16 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.15.16",
"source": "טוֹב־מְ֭עַט בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה מֵאוֹצָ֥ר רָ֝֗ב וּמְה֥וּמָה בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Ṭôḇ-məʿaṭ bəyirʾat YHWH mēʾôṣār rāḇ ûməhûmāh ḇô*",
"grammar": {
"*Ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - better/good is",
"*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/few",
"*bəyirʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with fear of",
"YHWH": "proper noun - divine name",
"*mēʾôṣār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than treasure",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much",
"*ûməhûmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and turmoil/trouble",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṭôḇ-məʿaṭ*": "better is little/good is small amount",
"*bəyirʾat YHWH*": "with fear of YHWH/in reverence for the LORD",
"*mēʾôṣār rāḇ*": "than great treasure/than abundant wealth",
"*ûməhûmāh ḇô*": "and trouble with it/with turmoil in it"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.15.17",
"source": "ט֤וֹב אֲרֻחַ֣ת יָ֭רָק וְאַהֲבָה־שָׁ֑ם מִשּׁ֥וֹר אָ֝ב֗וּס וְשִׂנְאָה־בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Ṭôḇ ʾăruḥat yārāq wəʾahăḇāh-šām miššôr ʾāḇûs wəśinʾāh-ḇô*",
"grammar": {
"*Ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - better/good is",
"*ʾăruḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion/meal of",
"*yārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - vegetables/herbs",
"*wəʾahăḇāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and love",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*miššôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than ox/bull",
"*ʾāḇûs*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - fattened/stalled",
"*wəśinʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and hatred",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṭôḇ ʾăruḥat yārāq*": "better is meal of vegetables/good is dinner of herbs",
"*wəʾahăḇāh-šām*": "and love there/with love present",
"*miššôr ʾāḇûs*": "than fattened ox/than stalled bull",
"*wəśinʾāh-ḇô*": "and hatred with it/with animosity present"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.15.18",
"source": "אִ֣ישׁ חֵ֭מָה יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וְאֶ֥רֶך אַ֝פַּ֗יִם יַשְׁקִ֥יט רִֽיב׃",
"text": "*ʾîš ḥēmāh yəḡāreh mādôn wəʾerek ʾappayim yašqîṭ rîḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rage/anger/wrath",
"*yəḡāreh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - stirs up/provokes",
"*mādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - strife/contention",
"*wəʾerek*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - but slow of",
"*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - nostrils/anger",
"*yašqîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - calms/quiets",
"*rîḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dispute/quarrel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš ḥēmāh*": "man of anger/hot-tempered person",
"*yəḡāreh mādôn*": "stirs up strife/provokes contention",
"*wəʾerek ʾappayim*": "but slow to anger/yet patient person (lit: long of nostrils)",
"*yašqîṭ rîḇ*": "calms dispute/quiets quarrel"
}
}