Gal 2:14 : 14 {
"verseID": "Galatians.2.14",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, Εἰ σὺ, Ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων, Ἐθνικῶς ζῇς, καὶ οὐκ Ἰουδαϊκῶς, τί τὰ Ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν;",
"text": "But when I *eidon* that they *ouk orthopodousin pros* the *alētheian* of the *euangeliou*, I *eipon* to *Petrō emprosthen pantōn*, If you, *Ioudaios hyparchōn*, *Ethnikōs zēs*, and not *Ioudaikōs*, why the *Ethnē* do you *anankazeis Ioudaizein*?",
"grammar": {
"*all' hote*": "conjunction + conjunction - but when",
"*eidon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ouk orthopodousin*": "negative + present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are not walking straight",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - according to/toward",
"*tēn alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the truth",
"*tou euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the gospel",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter",
"*emprosthen pantōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural - before all/in the presence of all",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you",
"*Ioudaios hyparchōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular + present, active, participle - being a Jew",
"*Ethnikōs*": "adverb - like a Gentile/in Gentile manner",
"*zēs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you live",
"*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative - and not",
"*Ioudaikōs*": "adverb - Jewishly/in Jewish manner",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun - why",
"*ta Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles",
"*anankazeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you compel",
"*Ioudaizein*": "present, active, infinitive - to live as Jews/to Judaize"
},
"variants": {
"*orthopodousin*": "walk straight/walk uprightly/conduct properly",
"*Ioudaios hyparchōn*": "being a Jew/existing as a Jew/though you are a Jew",
"*Ethnikōs zēs*": "live like a Gentile/follow Gentile customs/live in Gentile way",
"*anankazeis*": "compel/force/require",
"*Ioudaizein*": "to Judaize/to live as Jews/to follow Jewish customs"
}
}