3{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.3",
"source": "גָּֽלְתָ֨ה יְהוּדָ֤ה מֵעֹ֙נִי֙ וּמֵרֹ֣ב עֲבֹדָ֔ה הִ֚יא יָשְׁבָ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם לֹ֥א מָצְאָ֖ה מָנ֑וֹחַ כָּל־רֹדְפֶ֥יהָ הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ין הַמְּצָרִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "*gāləṯāh* *yəhûḏāh* from *ʿōnî* *û*-from *rōḇ* *ʿăḇōḏāh*; *hîʾ* *yāšəḇāh* among the *gôyim*, *lōʾ* *māṣəʾāh* *mānôaḥ*; all-her *rōḏp̄eyhā* *hiśśîḡûhā* between the *məṣārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*gāləṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she went into exile",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*mēʿōnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from affliction",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*mērōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from abundance of",
"*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/servitude",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*yāšəḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she dwells",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - among the nations",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*māṣəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she found",
"*mānôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - rest/resting place",
"*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*rōḏp̄eyhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her pursuers",
"*hiśśîḡûhā*": "hifil perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they overtook her",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hamməṣārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the narrow places/straits"
},
"variants": {
"*gāləṯāh*": "went into exile/departed/was deported",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "Judah/the people of Judah",
"*ʿōnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty",
"*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude",
"*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "labor/service/servitude/slavery",
"*yāšəḇāh*": "dwells/sits/resides/remains",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*mānôaḥ*": "rest/resting place/place of repose",
"*rōḏp̄eyhā*": "her pursuers/those who chase her/her persecutors",
"*hiśśîḡûhā*": "they overtook her/they caught up with her/they reached her",
"*məṣārîm*": "narrow places/straits/distress/confined spaces"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.4",
"source": "דַּרְכֵ֨י צִיּ֜וֹן אֲבֵל֗וֹת מִבְּלִי֙ בָּאֵ֣י מוֹעֵ֔ד כָּל־שְׁעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ נּוּג֖וֹת וְהִ֥יא מַר־לָֽהּ׃ ס",
"text": "The *darḵê* *ṣîôn* *ʾăḇēlôṯ* without *bāʾê* *môʿēḏ*; all-her *šəʿāreyhā* *šômēmîn*; her *kōhăneyhā* *neʾĕnāḥîm*; her *bəṯûlōṯeyhā* *nûḡôṯ*, *wə*-*hîʾ* *mar*-to her.",
"grammar": {
"*darḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - roads/ways of",
"*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - mourning",
"*mibblî*": "preposition + noun - without/from lack of",
"*bāʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming to",
"*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival",
"*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*šəʿāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates",
"*šômēmîn*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate",
"*kōhăneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests",
"*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "nifal participle, masculine plural - groaning",
"*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virgins",
"*nûḡôṯ*": "nifal participle, feminine plural - grieving",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*darḵê*": "roads/ways/paths",
"*ṣîôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem",
"*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "mourning/lamenting/in grief",
"*bāʾê môʿēḏ*": "festival-goers/pilgrims/those coming to the appointed feasts",
"*šəʿāreyhā*": "her gates/her entryways",
"*šômēmîn*": "desolate/deserted/ruined",
"*kōhăneyhā*": "her priests/her temple servants",
"*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "groaning/sighing/mourning",
"*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "her virgins/her young women",
"*nûḡôṯ*": "grieving/mourning/afflicted",
"*mar*": "bitter/bitterness/grief"
}
}