10 {
"verseID": "Job.14.10",
"source": "וְגֶ֣בֶר יָ֭מוּת וַֽיֶּחֱלָ֑שׁ וַיִּגְוַ֖ע אָדָ֣ם וְאַיּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəgeber* *yāmût* *wayyeḥĕlāš* *wayyigwaʿ* *ʾādām* *wəʾayyô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəgeber*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and man/strong man",
"*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he dies",
"*wayyeḥĕlāš*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he is weakened/prostrated",
"*wayyigwaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he expires/perishes",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*wəʾayyô*": "conjunction + interrogative + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - and where is he"
},
"variants": {
"*geber*": "man/mighty man/strong man",
"*yāmût*": "dies/perishes",
"*wayyeḥĕlāš*": "is weakened/is prostrated/is laid low",
"*wayyigwaʿ*": "expires/perishes/breathes his last",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human",
"*ʾayyô*": "where is he/his whereabouts"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Job.14.11",
"source": "אָֽזְלוּ־מַ֭יִם מִנִּי־יָ֑ם וְ֝נָהָ֗ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*ʾāzlû*-*mayim* *minnî*-*yām* *wənāhār* *yeḥĕrab* *wəyābēš*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāzlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they have gone away",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters",
"*minnî*": "preposition - from",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea",
"*wənāhār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and river",
"*yeḥĕrab*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it dries up",
"*wəyābēš*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and it withers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāzlû*": "go away/depart/disappear",
"*minnî*": "from/out of",
"*yām*": "sea/lake/large body of water",
"*nāhār*": "river/stream",
"*yeḥĕrab*": "dries up/becomes dry/is laid bare",
"*yābēš*": "withers/becomes dry/is parched"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Job.14.12",
"source": "וְאִ֥ישׁ שָׁכַ֗ב וְֽלֹא־יָ֫ק֥וּם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֣י שָׁ֭מַיִם לֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ וְלֹֽא־יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wəʾîš* *šākab* *wəlōʾ*-*yāqûm* *ʿad*-*biltî* *šāmayim* *lōʾ* *yāqîṣû* *wəlōʾ*-*yēʿōrû* *miššənātām*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and man",
"*šākab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he lies down",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāqûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he arises/rises",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*biltî*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - wearing out of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqîṣû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they awake",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yēʿōrû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they are roused",
"*miššənātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct + 3rd person, masculine, plural, suffix - from their sleep"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/each",
"*šākab*": "lies down/sleeps/rests",
"*yāqûm*": "arises/rises/gets up",
"*biltî*": "wearing out/cessation/non-existence",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*yāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up",
"*yēʿōrû*": "are roused/are stirred up/are awakened",
"*šēnâ*": "sleep/slumber"
}
}