1{
"verseID": "Psalms.113.1",
"source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַ֭לְלוּ עַבְדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הֽ͏ַ֝לְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Halǝlû* *yāh* ׀ *halǝlû* *'abdê* *YHWH* *halǝlû* *'et*-*šēm* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Halǝlû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - praise/glorify",
"*yāh*": "shortened form of divine name",
"*'abdê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *'ebed* - servants of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of"
},
"variants": {
"*Halǝlû*": "praise/glorify/celebrate",
"*yāh*": "shortened form of YHWH/JAH",
"*'abdê*": "servants/slaves/workers"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Psalms.113.2",
"source": "יְהִ֤י שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה מְבֹרָ֑ךְ מֵֽ֝עַתָּ֗ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Yǝhî* *šēm* *YHWH* *mǝbōrāk* *mē'attāh* *wǝ'ad*-*'ôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*Yǝhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular from *hāyāh* - may be/let be",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*mǝbōrāk*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - blessed/being blessed",
"*mē'attāh*": "preposition *min* + adverb *'attāh* - from now",
"*wǝ'ad*": "conjunction *wǝ* + preposition *'ad* - and until",
"*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever"
},
"variants": {
"*Yǝhî*": "may be/let be/become",
"*mǝbōrāk*": "blessed/praised/adored",
"*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.113.3",
"source": "מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ עַד־מְבוֹא֑וֹ מְ֝הֻלָּ֗ל שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *'ad*-*mǝbô'ô* *mǝhullāl* *šēm* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Mimmizraḥ*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from rising of",
"*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*'ad*": "preposition - until",
"*mǝbô'ô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting/going down",
"*mǝhullāl*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - praised/being praised",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of"
},
"variants": {
"*mizraḥ*": "rising/east/dawn",
"*mǝbô'ô*": "its setting/going down/entrance",
"*mǝhullāl*": "praised/celebrated/glorified"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.113.4",
"source": "רָ֖ם עַל־כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ יְהוָ֑ה עַ֖ל הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Rām* *'al*-*kol*-*gôyim* ׀ *YHWH* *'al* *haššāmayim* *kǝbôdô*",
"grammar": {
"*Rām*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted",
"*'al*": "preposition - over/above",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*kǝbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory"
},
"variants": {
"*Rām*": "high/exalted/lofty",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*kǝbôdô*": "his glory/honor/majesty"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.113.5",
"source": "מִ֭י כַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ הַֽמַּגְבִּיהִ֥י לָשָֽׁבֶת׃",
"text": "*Mî* *kaYHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *hammagbîhî* *lāšābet*",
"grammar": {
"*Mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ka*": "preposition *kə* - like/as",
"*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*hammagbîhî*": "definite article *ha* + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who makes high",
"*lāšābet*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to sit/dwell"
},
"variants": {
"*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God/deity/divine one",
"*hammagbîhî*": "the one who makes high/raises/exalts",
"*lāšābet*": "to sit/dwell/be enthroned"
}
}