Judg 10:10-16 : 10 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.10",
"source": "וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וְכִ֤י עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הַבְּעָלִֽים",
"text": "*wə-yizʿăqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr* *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-you and-that *ʿāzaḇnû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-naʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-bəʿālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yizʿăqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they cried out",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1cp - we have sinned",
"*ʿāzaḇnû*": "qal perfect 1cp - we have forsaken",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God",
"*wə-naʿăḇōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1cp - and we have served",
"*ha-bəʿālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Baals"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/they called out in distress",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark",
"*ʿāzaḇnû*": "we have forsaken/we have abandoned",
"*wə-naʿăḇōḏ*": "we have served/we have worshipped"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וּמִן־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* is-not from-*miṣrayim* and-from-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* and-from-*bənê* *ʿammôn* and-from-*pəlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*bənê* *ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "he said/he spoke"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.12",
"source": "וְצִידוֹנִ֤ים וַֽעֲמָלֵק֙ וּמָע֔וֹן לָחֲצ֖וּ אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַתִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וָאוֹשִׁ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדָֽם",
"text": "and-*ṣîḏônîm* and-*ʿămālēq* and-*māʿôn* *lāḥăṣû* you *wə-tiṣʿăqû* to-me *wā-ʾôšîʿāh* you from-*yāḏām*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣîḏônîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Sidonians",
"*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek",
"*māʿôn*": "proper noun - Maon",
"*lāḥăṣû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they oppressed",
"*wə-tiṣʿăqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2mp - and you cried out",
"*wā-ʾôšîʿāh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1cs - and I saved",
"*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḥăṣû*": "they oppressed/they pressured/they squeezed",
"*wə-tiṣʿăqû*": "you cried out/you called for help",
"*wā-ʾôšîʿāh*": "I saved/I delivered/I rescued"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.13",
"source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתִ֔י וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים לָכֵ֥ן לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֖יף לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם",
"text": "and-you *ʿăzaḇtem* me *wə-taʿaḇdû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* therefore not-*ʾôsîp̄* *lə-hôšîaʿ* you",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have forsaken",
"*wə-taʿaḇdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2mp - and you have served",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other",
"*ʾôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will continue/add",
"*lə-hôšîaʿ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to save"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăzaḇtem*": "you have forsaken/you have abandoned",
"*wə-taʿaḇdû*": "you have served/you have worshipped",
"*ʾôsîp̄*": "I will continue/I will add/I will do again"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.14",
"source": "לְכ֗וּ וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּ֑ם הֵ֛מָּה יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָכֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת צָרַתְכֶֽם",
"text": "*ləḵû* and-*zaʿăqû* to-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* which *bəḥartem* in-them they *yôšîʿû* to-you in-*ʿēṯ* *ṣāraṯəḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*ləḵû*": "qal imperative 2mp - go",
"*zaʿăqû*": "qal imperative 2mp - cry out",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gods",
"*bəḥartem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have chosen",
"*yôšîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3mp - they will save",
"*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*ṣāraṯəḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2mp suffix - your distress"
},
"variants": {
"*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/call for help",
"*bəḥartem*": "you have chosen/you have selected",
"*yôšîʿû*": "they will save/they will deliver/they will rescue",
"*ṣāraṯəḵem*": "your distress/your trouble/your tribulation"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.15",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־יְהוָה֙ חָטָ֔אנוּ עֲשֵׂה־אַתָּ֣ה לָ֔נוּ כְּכָל־הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ אַ֛ךְ הַצִּילֵ֥נוּ נָ֖א הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾnû* *ʿăśēh*-you to-us according-to-all-*ha-ṭôḇ* in-*ʿêneḵā* only *haṣṣîlēnû* please *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1cp - we have sinned",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative 2ms - do",
"*ha-ṭôḇ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good",
"*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2ms suffix - your eyes",
"*haṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperative 2ms + 1cp suffix - deliver us",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark",
"*ha-ṭôḇ*": "the good/what is good/what is right",
"*haṣṣîlēnû*": "deliver us/rescue us/save us"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Judges.10.16",
"source": "וַיָּסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ מִקִּרְבָּ֔ם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּקְצַ֥ר נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בַּעֲמַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "*wə-yāsîrû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾĕlōhê* *ha-nēḵār* from-*qirbām* *wə-yaʿaḇdû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *wə-tiqṣar* *nap̄šô* in-*ʿămal* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāsîrû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they removed",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*ha-nēḵār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the foreign",
"*qirbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their midst",
"*wə-yaʿaḇdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they served",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-tiqṣar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3fs - and it was shortened",
"*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his soul",
"*ʿămal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trouble/misery of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāsîrû*": "they removed/they put away",
"*wə-yaʿaḇdû*": "they served/they worshipped",
"*wə-tiqṣar* *nap̄šô*": "his soul was shortened/he was impatient/he was grieved/he was moved with pity",
"*ʿămal*": "trouble/misery/suffering/toil"
}
}