Isa 50:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.50.6",
"source": "גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃",
"text": "My *gēwî* I *nāṯattî* to *makkîm* and my *ləḥāyay* to *mōrəṭîm*; my *pānay* not *histartî* from *kəlimmôṯ* and *rōq*.",
"grammar": {
"*gēwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my back",
"*nāṯattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I gave",
"*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - strikers/smiters",
"*ləḥāyay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person suffix - my cheeks",
"*mōrəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - pluckers",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face",
"*histartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I hid",
"*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - insults/shame",
"*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spitting"
},
"variants": {
"*gēwî*": "my back/my body",
"*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I offered/I presented",
"*makkîm*": "strikers/smiters/those who strike",
"*ləḥāyay*": "my cheeks/my jawbones",
"*mōrəṭîm*": "pluckers/those who pull out (hair)/those who pluck",
"*pānay*": "my face/my presence",
"*histartî*": "I hid/I concealed",
"*kəlimmôṯ*": "insults/shame/disgrace/reproach",
"*rōq*": "spitting/spit"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.50.7",
"source": "וַאדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ יַֽעֲזָר־לִ֔י עַל־כֵּ֖ן לֹ֣א נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי עַל־כֵּ֞ן שַׂ֤מְתִּי פָנַי֙ כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ וָאֵדַ֖ע כִּי־לֹ֥א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃",
"text": "And *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿăzār*-to me therefore not *niḵlāmtî*, therefore I *śamtî* my *p̄ānay* like the *ḥallāmîš* and I *ʾēḏaʿ* that not I *ʾēḇôš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yaʿăzār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he helps",
"*niḵlāmtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I was ashamed/disgraced",
"*śamtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I set/placed",
"*p̄ānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face",
"*ḥallāmîš*": "noun, masculine singular - flint/hard rock",
"*ʾēḏaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I know",
"*ʾēḇôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I am ashamed/put to shame"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master",
"*yaʿăzār*": "he helps/he assists/he supports",
"*niḵlāmtî*": "I was ashamed/I was disgraced/I was humiliated",
"*śamtî*": "I set/I placed/I made",
"*p̄ānay*": "my face/my presence",
"*ḥallāmîš*": "flint/hard rock/pebble",
"*ʾēḏaʿ*": "I know/I understand/I am aware",
"*ʾēḇôš*": "I am ashamed/I am put to shame/I am disgraced"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.50.8",
"source": "קָרוֹב֙ מַצְדִּיקִ֔י מִֽי־יָרִ֥יב אִתִּ֖י נַ֣עַמְדָה יָּ֑חַד מִֽי־בַ֥עַל מִשְׁפָּטִ֖י יִגַּ֥שׁ אֵלָֽי׃",
"text": "Near [is] my *maṣdîqî* who *yārîḇ* with me? Let us *naʿamḏâ* *yāḥaḏ*. Who [is] *ḇaʿal* *mišpāṭî* let him *yiggaš* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*maṣdîqî*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my justifier/vindicator",
"*yārîḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he contends/strives",
"*naʿamḏâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us stand",
"*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together",
"*ḇaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - master/owner of",
"*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my judgment/case",
"*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him approach/come near"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣdîqî*": "my justifier/my vindicator/one who declares me righteous",
"*yārîḇ*": "he contends/he strives/he brings a lawsuit",
"*naʿamḏâ*": "let us stand/let us take a stand",
"*yāḥaḏ*": "together/at the same time",
"*ḇaʿal*": "master/owner/possessor of",
"*mišpāṭî*": "my judgment/my case/my legal claim",
"*yiggaš*": "let him approach/let him come near/let him confront"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.50.9",
"source": "הֵ֣ן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ יַֽעֲזָר־לִ֔י מִי־ה֖וּא יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי הֵ֤ן כֻּלָּם֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֔וּ עָ֖שׁ יֹאכְלֵֽם׃",
"text": "*hēn* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿăzār*-to me, who [is] he *yaršîʿēnî*? *hēn* all of them like the *beḡeḏ* *yiḇlû*, *ʿāš* *yōḵlēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yaʿăzār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he helps",
"*yaršîʿēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person suffix - he condemns me",
"*beḡeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/cloth",
"*yiḇlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wear out",
"*ʿāš*": "noun, masculine singular - moth",
"*yōḵlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will eat them"
},
"variants": {
"*hēn*": "behold/indeed/look",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master",
"*yaʿăzār*": "he helps/he assists/he supports",
"*yaršîʿēnî*": "he condemns me/he declares me guilty/he proves me wrong",
"*beḡeḏ*": "garment/cloth/clothing",
"*yiḇlû*": "they wear out/they decay/they become old",
"*ʿāš*": "moth/clothes-moth",
"*yōḵlēm*": "it will eat them/it will devour them/it will consume them"
}
}