9 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.9",
"source": "Τί οὖν; προεχόμεθα; Οὐ, πάντως: προῃτιασάμεθα γὰρ Ἰουδαίους τε καὶ Ἕλληνας, πάντας ὑφʼ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι·",
"text": "*Ti oun*? *proechometha*? *Ou*, *pantōs*: *proētiasametha gar Ioudaious te kai Hellēnas*, *pantas hyph' hamartian einai*;",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*proechometha*": "verb, present middle/passive, 1st person plural - do we excel/are we better",
"*Ou*": "negative particle - no/not",
"*pantōs*": "adverb - at all/entirely",
"*proētiasametha*": "verb, aorist middle, 1st person plural - we previously charged",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*Ioudaious*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*te*": "connective particle - both/and",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Hellēnas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - Greeks",
"*pantas*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hyph' hamartian*": "preposition + accusative noun, feminine, singular - under sin",
"*einai*": "verb, present active infinitive - to be"
},
"variants": {
"*proechometha*": "do we excel/are we better/have an advantage",
"*pantōs*": "at all/certainly/entirely/altogether",
"*proētiasametha*": "previously charged/already brought the accusation/previously proved",
"*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Jewish people/Judeans",
"*Hellēnas*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews",
"*hyph' hamartian*": "under sin/under the power of sin/subject to sin"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.10",
"source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν δίκαιος, οὐδὲ εἷς:",
"text": "*Kathōs gegraptai*, *hoti Ouk estin dikaios*, *oude heis*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*dikaios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just person",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - not even/and not",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*gegraptai*": "has been written/stands written/is recorded",
"*dikaios*": "righteous one/just person/righteous person",
"*oude heis*": "not even one/no one at all/not a single one"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.11",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων, οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ἐκζητῶν τὸν Θεόν.",
"text": "*Ouk estin ho syniōn*, *ouk estin ho ekzētōn ton Theon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*ho syniōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one understanding",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*ho ekzētōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one seeking out",
"*ton Theon*": "article + noun, accusative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*syniōn*": "understanding/comprehending/discerning",
"*ekzētōn*": "seeking out/searching for/earnestly seeking"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.12",
"source": "Πάντες ἐξέκλιναν, ἅμα ἠχρειώθησαν· οὐκ ἔστιν ποιῶν χρηστότητα, οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός.",
"text": "*Pantes exeklinan*, *hama ēchreiōthēsan*; *ouk estin poiōn chrēstotēta*, *ouk estin heōs henos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*exeklinan*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they turned aside",
"*hama*": "adverb - together/at once",
"*ēchreiōthēsan*": "verb, aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they became useless",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*poiōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/practicing",
"*chrēstotēta*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - goodness/kindness",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*heōs*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*henos*": "numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - of one"
},
"variants": {
"*exeklinan*": "turned aside/deviated/went astray",
"*ēchreiōthēsan*": "became useless/became worthless/became unprofitable",
"*chrēstotēta*": "goodness/kindness/what is right",
"*heōs henos*": "even one/not so much as one/not even a single one"
}
}