2{
"verseID": "Psalms.12.2",
"source": "הוֹשִׁ֣יעָה יְ֭הוָה כִּי־גָמַ֣ר חָסִ֑יד כִּי־פַ֥סּוּ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*hôšîʿāh* *YHWH* for *gāmar* *ḥāsîd* for *passû* *ʾĕmûnîm* from *bənê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*hôšîʿāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - save/deliver",
"*YHWH*": "proper name, vocative - LORD",
"*gāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - ceased/failed/ended",
"*ḥāsîd*": "masculine singular noun - godly/faithful one",
"*passû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - disappeared/ceased",
"*ʾĕmûnîm*": "masculine plural noun - faithful ones/faithful people",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*hôšîʿāh*": "save/deliver/help",
"*gāmar*": "ceased/ended/failed/disappeared",
"*ḥāsîd*": "godly one/faithful one/pious one/loyal one",
"*passû*": "disappeared/ceased/vanished",
"*ʾĕmûnîm*": "faithful ones/trustworthy ones/reliable people",
"*bənê ʾādām*": "sons of man/children of humanity/human beings"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.12.3",
"source": "שָׁ֤וְא ׀ יְֽדַבְּרוּ֮ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־רֵ֫עֵ֥הוּ שְׂפַ֥ת חֲלָק֑וֹת בְּלֵ֖ב וָלֵ֣ב יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃",
"text": "*šāwʾ* *yədabbərû* *ʾîš* with *rēʿēhû* *śəp̄aṯ* *ḥălāqôṯ* with *lēḇ* and *lēḇ* *yədabbērû*",
"grammar": {
"*šāwʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falseness/emptiness/vanity",
"*yədabbərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they speak",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his neighbor",
"*śəp̄aṯ*": "feminine singular construct - lip of/speech of",
"*ḥălāqôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - smoothness/flattery",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*yədabbērû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they speak"
},
"variants": {
"*šāwʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness",
"*ʾîš*": "each one/each man/everyone",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*śəp̄aṯ ḥălāqôṯ*": "smooth lips/flattering speech/smooth words",
"*lēḇ wālēḇ*": "double heart/divided heart/with insincerity"
}
}