8{
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.8",
"source": "Διὸ λέγει, Ἀναβὰς εἰς ὕψος, ᾐχμαλώτευσεν αἰχμαλωσίαν, καὶ ἔδωκεν δόματα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.",
"text": "Therefore *legei*, *Anabas* into *hypsos*, he *ēchmalōteusen aichmalōsian*, and *edōken domata* to the *anthrōpois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he/it says",
"*Anabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having ascended",
"*hypsos*": "accusative neuter singular - height/high place",
"*ēchmalōteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he led captive",
"*aichmalōsian*": "accusative feminine singular - captivity/body of captives",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave",
"*domata*": "accusative neuter plural - gifts",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative masculine plural - to men/human beings"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Anabas*": "having ascended/gone up",
"*hypsos*": "height/high place/heaven",
"*ēchmalōteusen*": "led captive/took prisoners",
"*aichmalōsian*": "captivity/body of captives",
"*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed",
"*domata*": "gifts/presents",
"*anthrōpois*": "men/human beings/people"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.9",
"source": "(Τὸ δὲ, Ἀνέβη, τί ἐστιν εἰ μὴ ὅτι καὶ κατέβη πρῶτον εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς;",
"text": "(The *de*, *Anebē*, what is it if not that also he *katebē* first into the lower *merē* of the *gēs*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he ascended",
"*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he descended",
"lower": "comparative adjective, accusative neuter plural - lower",
"*merē*": "accusative neuter plural - parts/regions",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*Anebē*": "ascended/went up",
"*katebē*": "descended/went down",
"*merē*": "parts/regions/areas",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.10",
"source": "Ὁ καταβὰς αὐτός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ ἀναβὰς ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα.)",
"text": "The one *katabas* *autos* is also the one *anabas* *hyperanō* all the *ouranōn*, *hina* he might *plērōsē* all things.)",
"grammar": {
"*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having descended",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself",
"*anabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having ascended",
"*hyperanō*": "adverb - far above/superior to",
"*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*plērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might fill/fulfill"
},
"variants": {
"*katabas*": "having descended/gone down",
"*autos*": "himself/the same",
"*anabas*": "having ascended/gone up",
"*hyperanō*": "far above/higher than",
"*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies",
"*plērōsē*": "might fill/fulfill/complete"
}
}