1 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.1",
"source": "Καὶ σημεῖον μέγα ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς στέφανος ἀστέρων δώδεκα:",
"text": "And *sēmeion mega ōphthē* in the *ouranō*; *gynē peribeblēmenē* the *hēlion*, and the *selēnē* *hypokatō* the *podōn* of her, and upon the *kephalēs* of her *stephanos asterōn dōdeka*:",
"grammar": {
"*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder",
"*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around",
"*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun",
"*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon",
"*hypokatō*": "preposition - underneath/below",
"*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head",
"*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath",
"*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral, indeclinable - twelve"
},
"variants": {
"*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/portent",
"*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed with/wrapped in/covered by",
"*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victory garland",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἔκραζεν, ὠδίνουσα, καὶ βασανιζομένη τεκεῖν.",
"text": "And in *gastri echousa ekrazen*, *ōdinousa*, and *basanizomenē tekein*.",
"grammar": {
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having/being with",
"*ekrazen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was crying out",
"*ōdinousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - travailing/being in birth pains",
"*basanizomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being tormented/distressed",
"*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth/to bear"
},
"variants": {
"*gastri echousa*": "being pregnant/with child/having in womb",
"*ōdinousa*": "travailing/in labor/experiencing birth pains",
"*basanizomenē*": "being tormented/distressed/pained",
"*tekein*": "to give birth/to bear/to deliver"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.3",
"source": "Καὶ ὤφθη ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· καὶ ἰδοὺ δράκων μέγας πυρρός, ἔχων κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ἑπτά διαδήματα.",
"text": "And *ōphthē allo sēmeion* in the *ouranō*; and *idou drakōn megas pyrros*, *echōn kephalas hepta* and *kerata deka*, and upon the *kephalas* of him *hepta diadēmata*.",
"grammar": {
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared",
"*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - another",
"*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon/serpent",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*hepta*": "numeral, indeclinable - seven",
"*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns",
"*deka*": "numeral, indeclinable - ten",
"*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/royal crowns"
},
"variants": {
"*drakōn*": "dragon/great serpent/sea monster",
"*pyrros*": "fiery red/flame-colored",
"*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/kingly headbands (distinct from *stephanos*)"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ οὐρὰ αὐτοῦ σύρει τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ὁ δράκων ἕστηκεν ἐνώπιον τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς μελλούσης τεκεῖν, ἵνα ὅταν τέκῃ τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς καταφάγῃ.",
"text": "And the *oura* of him *syrei* the *triton* of the *asterōn* of the *ouranou*, and *ebalen* them into the *gēn*: and the *drakōn hestēken enōpion* of the *gynaikos* of the *mellousēs tekein*, *hina hotan tekē* the *teknon* of her *kataphagē*.",
"grammar": {
"*oura*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tail",
"*syrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - drags/sweeps",
"*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part",
"*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon",
"*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - stood/has taken a stand",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman",
"*mellousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - about to/being ready to",
"*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when",
"*tekē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might give birth",
"*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"*kataphagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might devour"
},
"variants": {
"*syrei*": "drags/sweeps/draws",
"*ebalen*": "cast/threw/hurled",
"*hestēken*": "stood/has taken a position/has stationed himself",
"*mellousēs*": "about to/being on the point of/intending to",
"*kataphagē*": "might devour/consume/eat up completely"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἔτεκεν υἱόν ἄρρενα, ὃς μέλλει ποιμαίνειν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ ἡρπάσθη τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *eteken huion arrena*, who *mellei poimainein panta ta ethnē* in *rhabdō sidēra*: and *hērpasthē* the *teknon* of her *pros* the *Theon*, and the *thronon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*eteken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - she gave birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*arrena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - male",
"*mellei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is about to/will",
"*poimainein*": "present active infinitive - to shepherd/rule",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations",
"*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - rod/staff",
"*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron",
"*hērpasthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was caught up/snatched away",
"*teknon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne"
},
"variants": {
"*poimainein*": "to shepherd/to rule/to govern",
"*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*hērpasthē*": "was caught up/snatched away/seized",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἔφυγεν εἰς τὴν ἔρημον, ὅπου ἔχει τόπον ἡτοιμασμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα ἐκεῖ τρέφωσιν αὐτὴν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα.",
"text": "And the *gynē ephygen* into the *erēmon*, where she *echei topon hētoimasmenon apo* the *Theou*, *hina ekei trephōsin* her *hēmeras chilias diakosias hexēkonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*ephygen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fled",
"*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*hētoimasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been prepared",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/by",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*trephōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might nourish/feed",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*chilias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thousand",
"*diakosias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - two hundred",
"*hexēkonta*": "numeral, indeclinable - sixty"
},
"variants": {
"*erēmon*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place",
"*hētoimasmenon*": "prepared/made ready/established",
"*trephōsin*": "might nourish/feed/sustain"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.7",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο πόλεμος ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: ὁ Μιχαὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ ἐπολέμησαν κατὰ τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ ὁ δράκων ἐπολέμησεν καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And *egeneto polemos* in the *ouranō*: the *Michaēl* and the *angeloi* of him *epolemēsan kata* the *drakontos*; and the *drakōn epolemēsen* and the *angeloi* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came to be/occurred",
"*polemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - war",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*Michaēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Michael (proper name)",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*epolemēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - made war/fought",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon",
"*epolemēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - made war/fought"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came to be/occurred/happened",
"*polemos*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*kata*": "against/in opposition to",
"*epolemēsan*": "made war/fought/battled"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.8",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν· οὐτὲ τόπος εὑρέθη αὐτῶν ἔτι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ.",
"text": "And not *ischysan*; *oute topos heurethē* of them *eti* in the *ouranō*.",
"grammar": {
"*ischysan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - prevailed/were strong",
"*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was found",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*eti*": "adverb - any longer/still",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*ischysan*": "prevailed/were strong/were able",
"*topos*": "place/location/position",
"*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/obtained"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἐβλήθη ὁ δράκων ὁ μέγας, ὁ ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος, ὁ καλούμενος Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, ὁ πλανῶν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην: ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν, καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐβλήθησαν.",
"text": "And *eblēthē* the *drakōn* the *megas*, the *ophis* the *archaios*, the one *kaloumenos Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, the one *planōn* the *oikoumenēn holēn*: *eblēthē* into the *gēn*, and the *angeloi* of him *met'* him *eblēthēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*eblēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was cast/thrown",
"*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great",
"*ophis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - serpent",
"*archaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ancient/old",
"*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer",
"*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary",
"*planōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - deceiving",
"*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world",
"*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*eblēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were cast/thrown"
},
"variants": {
"*archaios*": "ancient/old/original",
"*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser",
"*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Opponent",
"*planōn*": "deceiving/misleading/causing to wander",
"*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/empire"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν μεγάλην λέγουσαν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, Ἄρτι ἐγένετο ἡ σωτηρία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ: ὅτι κατἐβλήθη ὁ κατήγορος τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν, ὁ κατηγορῶν αυτῶν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός.",
"text": "And *ēkousa phōnēn megalēn legousan* in the *ouranō*, *Arti egeneto* the *sōtēria*, and the *dynamis*, and the *basileia* of the *Theou* of us, and the *exousia* of the *Christou* of him: because *kateblēthē* the *katēgoros* of the *adelphōn* of us, the one *katēgorōn* them *enōpion* of the *Theou* of us *hēmeras* and *nyktos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I heard",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud",
"*legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*Arti*": "adverb - now/at this moment",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - has come",
"*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation",
"*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power",
"*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One",
"*kateblēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - has been cast down",
"*katēgoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - accuser",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*katēgorōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - accusing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*dynamis*": "power/might/strength",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*exousia*": "authority/power/right",
"*katēgoros*": "accuser/prosecutor",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings/kinsmen"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.11",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνίκησαν αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν· καὶ οὐκ ἠγάπησαν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῶν ἄχρι θανάτου.",
"text": "And they *enikēsan* him *dia* the *haima* of the *Arniou*, and *dia* the *logon* of the *martyrias* of them; and not *ēgapēsan* the *psychēn* of them *achri thanatou*.",
"grammar": {
"*enikēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they overcame",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*martyrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they loved",
"*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*enikēsan*": "overcame/conquered/were victorious over",
"*dia*": "because of/through/by means of",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (diminutive form, referring to Christ)",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*psychēn*": "soul/life/self",
"*achri thanatou*": "unto death/until death/even facing death"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.12.12",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε, οἱ οὐρανοὶ, καὶ οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες. Οὐαὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσι τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν! ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔχων θυμὸν μέγαν, εἰδὼς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρὸν ἔχει.",
"text": "*Dia touto euphrainesthehe*, the *ouranoi*, and those in them *skēnountes*. *Ouai* to those *katoikousi* the *gēn* and the *thalassan*! because *katebē* the *diabolos pros* you, *echōn thymon megan*, *eidōs* that *oligon kairon echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*euphrainesthehe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - rejoice",
"*ouranoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*skēnountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/tabernacling",
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe",
"*katoikousi*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - inhabiting/dwelling",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*katebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came down/descended",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*thymon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - anger/wrath",
"*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*oligon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/short",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he has"
},
"variants": {
"*euphrainesthehe*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate",
"*skēnountes*": "dwelling/tabernacling/pitching tent",
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief",
"*katoikousi*": "inhabiting/dwelling/residing",
"*katebē*": "came down/descended",
"*thymon*": "anger/wrath/rage/fury",
"*oligon kairon*": "little time/short season/brief period"
}
}