10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπήνεγκέν με ἐν Πνεύματι ἐπʼ ὄρος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι τὴν πόλιν τὴν μεγάλην, τὴν ἁγίαν Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καταβαίνουσαν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ,",
"text": "And *apēnegken* me in *Pneumati* upon *oros* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, and *edeixen* to-me the *polin* the *megalēn*, the *hagian* *Ierousalēm*, *katabainousan* out of the *ouranou* from the *Theou*,",
"grammar": {
"*apēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - carried away/brought",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large",
"*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty",
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - showed/demonstrated",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/large",
"*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (proper name)",
"*katabainousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - coming down/descending",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*apēnegken*": "carried away/brought/led",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill/elevation",
"*mega*": "great/large/mighty",
"*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/elevated",
"*edeixen*": "showed/demonstrated/revealed",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*megalēn*": "great/large/important",
"*hagian*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*katabainousan*": "coming down/descending"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.11",
"source": "Ἔχουσαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ ὁ φωστὴρ αὐτῆς ὅμοιος λίθῳ τιμιωτάτῳ, ὡς λίθῳ, ἰάσπιδι κρυσταλλίζοντι·",
"text": "*Echousan* the *doxan* of-the *Theou*: and the *phōstēr* of-her *homoios* *lithō* *timiōtatō*, as *lithō*, *iaspidi* *krystallizanti*;",
"grammar": {
"*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōstēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - luminary/light/brightness",
"*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*timiōtatō*": "dative, masculine, singular, superlative - most precious/valuable",
"*iaspidi*": "dative, masculine, singular - jasper",
"*krystallizanti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - crystallizing/clear as crystal"
},
"variants": {
"*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/radiance/honor",
"*phōstēr*": "luminary/light/brightness/radiance",
"*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling",
"*lithō*": "stone/gem/rock",
"*timiōtatō*": "most precious/most valuable/most costly",
"*iaspidi*": "jasper (a precious stone)",
"*krystallizanti*": "crystallizing/clear as crystal/shining like crystal"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.12",
"source": "Ἔχουσαν τε τεῖχος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, ἔχουσαν πυλῶνας δώδεκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν ἀγγέλους δώδεκα, καὶ ὀνόματα ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἅ ἐστιν τῶν δώδεκα φυλῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ:",
"text": "*Echousan* both *teichos* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, *echousan* *pylōnas* *dōdeka*, and upon the *pylōsin* *angelous* *dōdeka*, and *onomata* *epigegramména*, which *estin* of-the *dōdeka* *phylōn* of-the *hyiōn* *Israēl*:",
"grammar": {
"*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large",
"*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty",
"*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names",
"*epigegramména*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - inscribed/written upon",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes",
"*hyiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)"
},
"variants": {
"*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*mega*": "great/large/massive",
"*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers",
"*onomata*": "names/titles",
"*epigegramména*": "inscribed/written upon/engraved",
"*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/peoples",
"*hyiōn*": "sons/descendants/children"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.13",
"source": "Ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ βορρᾶ πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ νότου πυλῶνες τρεῖς· καὶ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν πυλῶνες τρεῖς.",
"text": "From *anatolēs* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *borra* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *notou* *pylōnes* *treis*; and from *dysmōn* *pylōnes* *treis*.",
"grammar": {
"*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - east/rising",
"*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*treis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - three",
"*borra*": "genitive, masculine, singular - north",
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south",
"*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west/setting"
},
"variants": {
"*anatolēs*": "east/rising/dawn",
"*borra*": "north/northern direction",
"*notou*": "south/southern direction",
"*dysmōn*": "west/setting/sunset",
"*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.14",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.",
"text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city",
"*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names",
"*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*echon*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*themelious*": "foundations/bases",
"*onomata*": "names/titles",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.15",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ λαλῶν μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶχεν κάλαμον χρυσοῦν ἵνα μετρήσῃ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ τοὺς πυλῶνας αὐτῆς, καὶ τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς.",
"text": "And the one-*lalōn* with me *eichen* *kalamon* *chrysoun* so-that he-might-*metrēsē* the *polin*, and the *pylōnas* of-her, and the *teichos* of-her.",
"grammar": {
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had/was having",
"*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden",
"*metrēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might measure",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall"
},
"variants": {
"*lalōn*": "speaking/talking/conversing",
"*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed",
"*kalamon*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*chrysoun*": "golden/made of gold",
"*metrēsē*": "might measure/might evaluate",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις τετράγωνος κεῖται, καὶ τὸ μῆκος αὐτῆς τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν ὅσον τὸ πλάτος: καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὴν πόλιν τῷ καλάμῳ, ἐπὶ σταδίων δώδεκα χιλιάδων. Τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος καὶ τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς ἴσα ἐστίν.",
"text": "And the *polis* *tetragōnos* *keitai*, and the *mēkos* of-her *tosouton* *estin* as-much-as the *platos*: and he-*emetrēsen* the *polin* with-the *kalamō*, upon *stadiōn* *dōdeka* *chiliadōn*. The *mēkos* and the *platos* and the *hypsos* of-her *isa* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tetragōnos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foursquare/square",
"*keitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - lies/is situated",
"*mēkos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - length",
"*tosouton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - so much/so great",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*platos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia (unit of measurement)",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thousands",
"*hypsos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - height",
"*isa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - equal"
},
"variants": {
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*tetragōnos*": "foursquare/square/having four equal sides",
"*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed",
"*mēkos*": "length/extent",
"*tosouton*": "so much/so great/such",
"*platos*": "width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated",
"*kalamō*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*stadiōn*": "stadia (unit of measurement, approx. 185 meters)",
"*chiliadōn*": "thousands",
"*hypsos*": "height/elevation",
"*isa*": "equal/the same"
}
}