11{
"verseID": "Psalms.148.11",
"source": "מַלְכֵי־אֶ֭רֶץ וְכָל־לְאֻמִּ֑ים שָׂ֝רִ֗ים וְכָל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Malkê*-*ʾereṣ* *wekol*-*leʾummîm* *śārîm* *wekol*-*šōpeṭê* *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*Malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of",
"*leʾummîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials",
"*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of",
"*šōpeṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*leʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders",
"*šōpeṭê*": "judges of/those who govern/rulers of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.148.12",
"source": "בַּחוּרִ֥ים וְגַם־בְּתוּל֑וֹת זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים עִם־נְעָרֽ͏ִים׃",
"text": "*Baḥûrîm* *wegam*-*betûlôt* *zeqēnîm* *ʿim*-*neʿārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men",
"*wegam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*betûlôt*": "noun feminine plural - virgins/young women",
"*zeqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - old men/elders",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*neʿārîm*": "noun masculine plural - boys/youth"
},
"variants": {
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/selected ones/choice men",
"*betûlôt*": "virgins/maidens/young women",
"*zeqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones",
"*neʿārîm*": "boys/youths/young men/servants"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Psalms.148.13",
"source": "יְהַלְל֤וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֬ם יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־נִשְׂגָּ֣ב שְׁמ֣וֹ לְבַדּ֑וֹ ה֝וֹד֗וֹ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*Yehallelû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *kî*-*niśgāb* *šemô* *lebaddô* *hôdô* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *wešāmāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*Yehallelû*": "imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall praise",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*niśgāb*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is exalted",
"*šemô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*lebaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone",
"*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth",
"*wešāmāyim*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural - and heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*Yehallelû*": "they shall praise/let them praise",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*kî*": "for/because/when",
"*niśgāb*": "is exalted/lifted high/inaccessibly high",
"*lebaddô*": "to his alone/by himself/only his",
"*hôdô*": "his majesty/his splendor/his glory",
"*ʿal*": "over/upon/above",
"*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Psalms.148.14",
"source": "וַיָּ֤רֶם קֶ֨רֶן ׀ לְעַמּ֡וֹ תְּהִלָּ֤ה לְֽכָל־חֲסִידָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֣י יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל עַֽם־קְרֹב֗וֹ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Wayyārem* *qeren* *leʿammô* *tehillâ* *lekol*-*ḥăsîdāyw* *libnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿam*-*qerōbô* *hallelû*-*Yāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyārem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has raised up",
"*qeren*": "noun feminine singular - horn",
"*leʿammô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people",
"*tehillâ*": "noun feminine singular - praise",
"*lekol*": "preposition + construct noun - for all of",
"*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones",
"*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular construct - people of",
"*qerōbô*": "adjective masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his near",
"*hallelû*": "imperative plural - praise",
"*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated form of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyārem*": "and he has raised up/lifted up/exalted",
"*qeren*": "horn/power/strength/dignity",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk",
"*tehillâ*": "praise/glory/renown",
"*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints",
"*benê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*qerōbô*": "his near/his close/those near to him"
}
}