Hebrews 5:3

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

For the which infirmities sake he is bounde to offer for synnes as well for hys awne parte as for the peoples.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.

Transliteration

And because of tautēn he opheilei, kathōs concerning the laou, houtōs also concerning heautou, to prospherein on behalf of hamartiōn.

Grammar Details

• *Kai*: conjunction - and
• *dia tautēn*: preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this
• *opheilei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated
• *kathōs*: adverb - just as
• *peri*: preposition + genitive - concerning/for
• *tou laou*: genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people
• *houtōs*: adverb - thus/so
• *kai*: adverb - also
• *heautou*: genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself
• *prospherein*: present active infinitive - to offer/present
• *hyper hamartiōn*: preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins

Word Meanings

• *tautēn*: this/this same (referring to weakness)
• *opheilei*: is obligated/ought/must
• *laou*: people/nation
• *prospherein*: to offer/to present/to bring forward

Referenced Verses

• Heb 7:27 : 27 Which nedeth not dayly (as yonder hie prestes) to offer vp sacrifice fyrst for his awne synnes and then for the peoples synnes. For that did he at once for all when he offered vp him silfe.
• Heb 9:7 : 7 But into the seconde went the hye prest alone once every yeare: and not with out bloud which he offered for him silfe and for the ignoraunce of ye people.
• Lev 9:7 : 7 And Moses sayde vnto Aaron: go vnto the alter and offer thy synneofferynge, and make an attonement for the and for the people: and then offer the offerynge of the people and reconcyle them also, as the Lorde comaunded Moses.
• Lev 16:6 : 6 And Aaron shall offer the oxe for his synneoffrynge and make an attonement for him ad for his housse.
• Lev 16:15 : 15 Then shall he kyll the goote that is the peoples synneofferynge, and brynge hys bloude within the vayle, and doo with his bloude as he dyd with the bloude of the oxe, and let him sprinkle it toward the mercyseate and before the mercyseate:
• Exod 29:12-19 : 12 And take of the bloud of the oxe ad put it apo the hornes of the alter with thi finger ad poure all the bloude apon the botome of the alter, 13 ad take all the fatt that couereth the inwardes, ad the kall that is on the lyuer and the.ij. kydneys with the fatt that is apo the: and burne the apo the alter. 14 But the flesh of the oxe and his skynne and his donge, shalt thou burne with fyre, without the hoste. For it is a synneofferynge. 15 Then take one of the rammes, ad let Aaron and his sonnes put their hondes apon the heade of the ram, 16 and cause him to be slayne, ad take of his bloude and sprenkell it rounde aboute apon the alter, 17 and cutt the ram in peces and whesh the inwardes of him and his legges, ad put them vnto the peces ad vnto his heed, 18 ad burne the hole ram apon the alter. For it is a burntofferyng vnto the Lorde, and a swete sauoure of the Lordes sacrifice. 19 And take the other ram and let Aaron and hys sonnes, put their hondes apon hys heed
• Lev 4:3-9 : 3 Yf the preast that is anoynted synne and make the people to doo amysse he shall brynge for his synne which he hath done: an oxe wythout blemysh vnto the Lorde for a synneoffrynge. 4 And he shall brynge the oxe vnto the dore of the tabernacle of wytnesse before the Lorde, and shall put his hande apon the oxes heade and kyll him before the Lorde. 5 And the preast that is anoynted shall take of the oxes bloude and brynge it in to the tabernacle of witness 6 and shall dyppe his fynger in the bloude and sprinkle thereof.vij. tymes before the Lorde: euen before the hangynge of the holy place. 7 And he shall put some of the bloude apon the hornes of the alter of swete cens before the Lorde which is in the tabernacle of witnesse, and shall poure all the bloude of the oxe apon the botome of the alter of burntofferynges which is by the dore of the tabernacle of witnesse. 8 And he shall take awaye all the fatt of the oxe that is the synneofferynge: the fatt that couereth the inwardes and all the fatt that is aboute them, 9 and the.ij. kydneyes with the fatt that lyeth apon the and apon the loynes, and the kall apon the lyuer let them take awaye also with the kydneyes: 10 as it was taken from the oxe of the peaceoffrynge and let the preast burne them apon the altare of burntofferynges. 11 But the skynne of the oxe and all his flesh with his heede, his legges, his inwardes with his donge, 12 shall he carye altogither out of the hoste vnto a clene place: euen where the asshes are poured out, and burne hi on wodd with fyre: euen apon the heape of asshes.
• Lev 8:14-21 : 14 And the synneoffrynge was brought. And Aaron and his sonnes put their handes apon the heed of the oxe of the synneoffryng. 15 And when it was slayne, Moses toke of the bloude, and put it apon the hornes of the alter rounde aboute with his finger and purified it, ad poured the bloud vnto the botome of the alter ad sanctified it ad reconcyled it. 16 And he toke all the fatt that was apon the inwardes ad the kal that was on the lyuer ad the two kydneyes with their fatt ad burned it apo the alter. 17 But the oxe, the hide, his flesh ad his donge, he burnt with fire without the hoste, as the Lorde commaunded Moses. 18 And he broughte the ram of the burntofferynge, and Aaron ad his sonnes put their handes apon the heed of the ram, 19 and it was kylled. And Moses sprinkled the bloud apo the alter roude aboute, 20 ad cutt the ram in peces ad burnt the heed, the peces ad the fatte, 21 ad wasshed the inwardes ad the legges in water, and burnt the ram euery whitt apo the alter. That was a burntsacrifice of a swete sauoure ad an offrynge vnto the Lorde, as the Lorde comaunded Moses.