撒母耳记上 20:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

我要打發童子，說：去把箭找來。我若對童子說：箭在後頭，把箭拿來，你就可以回來；我指著永生的耶和華起誓，你必平安無事。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר לֵ֖ךְ מְצָ֣א אֶת־הַחִצִּ֑ים אִם־אָמֹר֩ אֹמַ֨ר לַנַּ֜עַר הִנֵּ֥ה הַחִצִּ֣ים ׀ מִמְּךָ֣ וָהֵ֗נָּה קָחֶ֧נּוּ ׀ וָבֹ֛אָה כִּֽי־שָׁל֥וֹם לְךָ֛ וְאֵ֥ין דָּבָ֖ר חַי־יְהוָֽה׃

音译

And wehinnēh ʾešlaḥ ʾet-hannaʿar go meṣāʾ ʾet-haḥiṣṣîm; if-ʾāmōr ʾōmar to-hannaʿar behold haḥiṣṣîm from-you and-here, qāḥennû and-wābōʾâ for-šālôm to-you and-no dābār ḥay-YHWH

语法细节

• *wehinnēh*: conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold'
• *ʾešlaḥ*: verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will send'
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *hannaʿar*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the youth/boy'
• *meṣāʾ*: verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'find'
• *haḥiṣṣîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the arrows'
• *ʾāmōr*: verb, Qal infinitive absolute - 'saying'
• *ʾōmar*: verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will say'
• *hinnēh*: demonstrative particle - 'behold'
• *qāḥennû*: verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'take them'
• *wābōʾâ*: conjunction with Qal imperative, masculine singular with cohortative he - 'and come'
• *šālôm*: noun, masculine singular - 'peace'
• *dābār*: noun, masculine singular - 'thing/matter'
• *ḥay*: adjective, masculine singular construct - 'living'

词义

• *hannaʿar*: the youth/boy/servant/lad
• *meṣāʾ*: find/locate
• *ʾāmōr* *ʾōmar*: surely say/definitely say
• *hinnēh*: behold/look/see
• *qāḥennû*: take them/gather them
• *wābōʾâ*: and come/return
• *šālôm*: peace/safety/well-being
• *dābār*: word/thing/matter
• *ḥay*-*YHWH*: as the LORD lives (oath formula)

引用经文

• 耶 4:2 : 2 你必憑誠實、公平、公義，指著永生的耶和華起誓；列國必因耶和華稱自己為有福，也必因他誇耀。
• 耶 5:2 : 2 其中的人雖然指著永生的耶和華起誓，所起的誓實在是假的。
• 耶 12:16 : 16 他們若殷勤學習我百姓的道，指著我的名起誓說：我指著永生的耶和華起誓，正如他們從前教我百姓指著巴力起誓，他們就必建立在我百姓中間。
• 摩 8:14 : 14 那指著撒瑪利亞牛犢（原文是罪）起誓的說：但哪，我們指著你那裡的活　神起誓；又說：我們指著別是巴的神道（神：原文是活）起誓。這些人都必仆倒，永不再起來。