出埃及记 8:17

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

他們就這樣行。亞倫伸杖擊打地上的塵土，就在人身上和牲畜身上有了虱子；埃及遍地的塵土都變成虱子了。

📖 语法分析

原文

כִּ֣י אִם־אֵינְךָ֮ מְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ אֶת־עַמִּי֒ הִנְנִי֩ מַשְׁלִ֨יחַ בְּךָ֜ וּבַעֲבָדֶ֧יךָ וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֛ וּבְבָתֶּ֖יךָ אֶת־הֶעָרֹ֑ב וּמָ֨לְא֜וּ בָּתֵּ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב וְגַ֥ם הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃

音译

For if you are not məšallēaḥ ʾet-my people, behold I am mašlîaḥ in you and in your servants and in your people and in your houses ʾet-the ʿārōb, and wə-mālʾû houses of Miṣrayim ʾet-the ʿārōb, and also the ʾădāmāh which they are upon it.

语法细节

• *məšallēaḥ*: Piel participle, masculine singular - sending away/letting go
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *mašlîaḥ*: Hiphil participle, masculine singular - sending/causing to go
• *ʿārōb*: noun, masculine singular + definite article - the swarm/mixture
• *wə-mālʾû*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be full
• *Miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *ʾădāmāh*: noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/land

词义

• *ʿārōb*: swarm/mixture/flies/insects
• *mašlîaḥ*: sending/causing to go/letting loose

引用经文

• 诗 105:31 : 31 他說一聲，蒼蠅就成群而來，並有虱子進入他們四境。
• 赛 23:9 : 9 是萬軍之耶和華所定的！為要污辱一切高傲的榮耀，使地上一切的尊貴人被藐視。
• 徒 12:23 : 23 希律不歸榮耀給神，所以主的使者立刻罰他，他被蟲所咬，氣就絕了。