出埃及记 8:24

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

耶和華就這樣行。蒼蠅成了大群，進入法老的宮殿，和他臣僕的房屋；埃及遍地就因這成群的蒼蠅敗壞了。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֗ה אָנֹכִ֞י אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶתְכֶם֙ וּזְבַחְתֶּ֞ם לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר רַ֛ק הַרְחֵ֥ק לֹא־תַרְחִ֖יקוּ לָלֶ֑כֶת הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ בַּעֲדִֽי׃

音译

And wə-yōʾmer Parʿōh, I ʾănî ʾăšallaḥ you and û-zəbaḥtem to YHWH your ʾĕlōhêkem in the midbār, only going far harḥēq not tarḥîqû to go. Haʿtîrû for me.

语法细节

• *wə-yōʾmer*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *Parʿōh*: proper noun - Pharaoh
• *ʾănî*: 1st person singular independent pronoun - I
• *ʾăšallaḥ*: Piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send away
• *û-zəbaḥtem*: waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sacrifice
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *ʾĕlōhêkem*: noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God
• *midbār*: noun, masculine singular + definite article - the wilderness
• *harḥēq*: Hiphil infinitive absolute - going far
• *tarḥîqû*: Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall go far
• *Haʿtîrû*: Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication

词义

• *ʾăšallaḥ*: I will send away/let go/release
• *harḥēq*: going far/going a great distance
• *Haʿtîrû*: entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede

引用经文

• 诗 78:45 : 45 他叫蒼蠅成群落在他們當中，嘬盡他們，又叫青蛙滅了他們，
• 诗 105:31 : 31 他說一聲，蒼蠅就成群而來，並有虱子進入他們四境。
• 出 8:21 : 21 你若不容我的百姓去，我要叫成群的蒼蠅到你和你臣僕並你百姓的身上，進你的房屋，並且埃及人的房屋和他們所住的地都要滿了成群的蒼蠅。