出埃及记 7:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

河裡的魚死了，河也腥臭了，埃及人就不能吃這河裡的水；埃及遍地都有了血。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם

音译

And-the-dāḡāh that-in-the-yəʾōr mētāh and-wayyiḇʾaš the-yəʾōr and-not-yāḵəlû Miṣrayim to-lištôt mayim from-the-yəʾōr and-wayəhî the-dām in-all-land-of Miṣrāyim

语法细节

• *dāḡāh*: feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish
• *yəʾōr*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile
• *mētāh*: qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - died
• *wayyiḇʾaš*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and stank
• *yāḵəlû*: qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able
• *Miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *lištôt*: qal infinitive construct - to drink
• *mayim*: masculine plural noun - water
• *wayəhî*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was
• *dām*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood

词义

• *mētāh*: died/perished
• *wayyiḇʾaš*: stank/became foul/putrid
• *yāḵəlû*: they were able/could/had power

引用经文

• 出 7:18 : 18 河裡的魚必死，河也要腥臭，埃及人就要厭惡吃這河裡的水。
• 启 8:9 : 9 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。