出埃及记 8:16

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

耶和華吩咐摩西說：你對亞倫說：伸出你的杖擊打地上的塵土，使塵土在埃及遍地變作虱子（或譯：虼蚤；下同）。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְהִתְיַצֵּב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה יוֹצֵ֣א הַמָּ֑יְמָה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃

音译

And wə-yōʾmer YHWH unto Mōšeh, haškēm in the morning and wə-hityaṣṣēb before Parʿōh; behold, he going out to the māyəmāh. And wə-ʾāmartā unto him, thus ʾāmar YHWH, šallaḥ my people, and they wə-yaʿabdunî.

语法细节

• *wə-yōʾmer*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses
• *haškēm*: Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - rise early
• *wə-hityaṣṣēb*: waw conjunctive + Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - and station yourself
• *Parʿōh*: proper noun - Pharaoh
• *māyəmāh*: noun, masculine plural + directional he - to the waters
• *wə-ʾāmartā*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say
• *ʾāmar*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said
• *šallaḥ*: Piel imperative, masculine singular - send away/let go
• *wə-yaʿabdunî*: waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - and they may serve me

词义

• *haškēm*: rise early/get up early
• *wə-hityaṣṣēb*: station yourself/present yourself/stand

引用经文

• 出 8:5 : 5 耶和華曉諭摩西說：你對亞倫說：把你的杖伸在江、河、池以上，使青蛙到埃及地上來。
• 出 8:17 : 17 他們就這樣行。亞倫伸杖擊打地上的塵土，就在人身上和牲畜身上有了虱子；埃及遍地的塵土都變成虱子了。