- *wə-yōʾmer*
- waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
- *YHWH*
- proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
- *Mōšeh*
- proper noun - Moses
- *ʾĕmōr*
- Qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak
- *ʾAhărōn*
- proper noun - Aaron
- *nəṭēh*
- Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend
- *ʾet*
- direct object marker
- *maṭṭeh*
- noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - staff/rod
- *nəhārōt*
- noun, masculine plural - rivers/streams
- *yəʾōrîm*
- noun, masculine plural - Nile canals/streams
- *ʾăgammîm*
- noun, masculine plural - pools/marshes
- *haʿal*
- Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to come up/bring up
- *ṣəpardəʿîm*
- noun, feminine plural - frogs
- *ʾereṣ*
- noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth
- *Miṣrayim*
- proper noun - Egypt