出埃及记 9:8

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

耶和華吩咐摩西、亞倫說：你們取幾捧爐灰，摩西要在法老面前向天揚起來。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה

音译

And wayyōʾmer YHWH to Mōšeh and to ʾAhărōn, qəḥû for yourselves məlōʾ ḥāfnêkem pîaḥ kibšān, and ûzərāqô Mōšeh to the haššāmaymāh before the eyes of farʿōh

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses
• *ʾAhărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *qəḥû*: imperative, masculine plural, Qal form - take
• *məlōʾ*: noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of
• *ḥāfnêkem*: noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your handfuls
• *pîaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - soot/ash
• *kibšān*: noun, masculine singular - furnace/kiln
• *ûzərāqô*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal form - and he shall toss it
• *haššāmaymāh*: definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens
• *farʿōh*: proper noun - Pharaoh

词义

• *məlōʾ*: fullness of/handful of
• *pîaḥ*: soot/ash/dust
• *kibšān*: furnace/kiln
• *ûzərāqô*: toss it/throw it/scatter it

引用经文

• 出 8:16 : 16 耶和華吩咐摩西說：你對亞倫說：伸出你的杖擊打地上的塵土，使塵土在埃及遍地變作虱子（或譯：虼蚤；下同）。