创世记 14:8

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

於是所多瑪王、蛾摩拉王、押瑪王、洗扁王，和比拉王（比拉就是瑣珥）都出來，在西訂谷擺陣，與他們交戰，

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֵּצֵ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־סְדֹ֜ם וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עֲמֹרָ֗ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ אַדְמָה֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ צְבוֹיִ֔ם וּמֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּ֖לַע הִוא־צֹ֑עַר וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ אִתָּם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּֽים׃

音译

way-yēṣēʾ melek-səḏōm û-melek ʿămōrāh û-melek ʾaḏmāh û-melek ṣəḇôyîm û-melek belaʿ hîʾ-ṣōʿar way-yaʿarḵû ʾittām milḥāmāh bə-ʿēmeq haś-śiddîm

语法细节

• *way-yēṣēʾ*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out
• *melek*: construct state noun, masculine singular - king of
• *səḏōm*: proper noun, place name (Sodom)
• *û-melek*: conjunction + construct state noun - and king of
• *ʿămōrāh*: proper noun, place name (Gomorrah)
• *ʾaḏmāh*: proper noun, place name (Admah)
• *ṣəḇôyîm*: proper noun, place name (Zeboiim)
• *belaʿ*: proper noun, place name (Bela)
• *hîʾ*: pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she
• *ṣōʿar*: proper noun, place name (Zoar)
• *way-yaʿarḵû*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they arranged/set in order
• *ʾittām*: preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them
• *milḥāmāh*: common noun, feminine singular - battle/war
• *bə-ʿēmeq*: preposition + common noun, masculine singular, construct - in valley of
• *haś-śiddîm*: definite article + proper noun - the Siddim

词义

• *way-yēṣēʾ*: went out/came forth
• *way-yaʿarḵû* *ʾittām* *milḥāmāh*: set battle array against them/prepared for battle with them

引用经文

• 创 13:10 : 10 羅得舉目看見約但河的全平原，直到瑣珥，都是滋潤的，那地在耶和華未滅所多瑪、蛾摩拉以先如同耶和華的園子，也像埃及地。
• 创 19:20 : 20 看哪，這座城又小又近，容易逃到，這不是一個小的麼？求你容我逃到那裡，我的性命就得存活。
• 创 19:22 : 22 你要速速地逃到那城；因為你還沒有到那裡，我不能作甚麼。因此那城名叫瑣珥(就是小的意思)。
• 创 14:2-3 : 2 他們都攻打所多瑪王比拉、蛾摩拉王比沙、押瑪王示納、洗扁王善以別，和比拉王；比拉就是瑣珥。 3 這五王都在西訂谷會合；西訂谷就是鹽海。
• 创 14:10 : 10 西訂谷有許多石漆坑。所多瑪王和蛾摩拉王逃跑，有掉在坑裡的，其餘的人都往山上逃跑。