约翰福音 11:32

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

馬利亞到了耶穌那裡，看見他，就俯伏在他腳前，說：主阿，你若早在這裡，我兄弟必不死。

📖 语法分析

原文

Ἡ οὖν Μαρία ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδοῦσα αὐτόν, ἔπεσεν εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἄν ἀπέθανέν μου ὁ ἀδελφός.

音译

The therefore Maria when ēlthen where ēn the Iēsous, idousa him, epesen at the podas of him, legousa to him, Kyrie, if you ēs here, not would have apethanen of me the adelphos.

语法细节

• *Maria*: nominative, feminine, singular - Mary
• *ēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came
• *ēn*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *idousa*: aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - having seen
• *epesen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell
• *podas*: accusative, masculine, plural - feet
• *legousa*: present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying
• *Kyrie*: vocative, masculine, singular - Lord
• *ēs*: imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - were
• *apethanen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died
• *adelphos*: nominative, masculine, singular - brother

词义

• *ēlthen*: came/arrived
• *ēn*: was/had been
• *idousa*: having seen/when she saw
• *epesen*: fell/fell down
• *podas*: feet
• *legousa*: saying/speaking
• *Kyrie*: Lord/Master/Sir
• *ēs*: were/had been
• *apethanen*: died/passed away
• *adelphos*: brother

引用经文

• 约 11:21 : 21 馬大對耶穌說：主阿，你若早在這裡，我兄弟必不死。
• 约 11:37 : 37 其中有人說：他既然開了瞎子的眼睛，豈不能叫這人不死麼？
• 启 5:8 : 8 他既拿了書卷，四活物和二十四位長老就俯伏在羔羊面前，各拿著琴和盛滿了香的金爐；這香就是眾聖徒的祈禱。
• 启 5:14 : 14 四活物就說：阿們！眾長老也俯伏敬拜。
• 启 22:8 : 8 這些事是我約翰所聽見、所看見的；我既聽見、看見了，就在指示我的天使腳前俯伏要拜他。
• 路 5:8 : 8 西門彼得看見，就俯伏在耶穌膝前，說：主阿！離開我，我是個罪人！
• 路 8:41 : 41 有一個管會堂的，名叫睚魯，來俯伏在耶穌腳前，求耶穌到他家裡去；
• 路 17:16 : 16 又俯伏在耶穌腳前感謝他；這人是撒瑪利亞人。
• 约 4:49 : 49 那大臣說：「先生，求你趁著我的孩子還沒有死就下去。」