Verse 5

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *šōʿărîm* and-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *məhaləlîm* to-*YHWH* with-the-*kēlîm* which *ʿāśîṯî* for-*halēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*məhaləlîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition - to Yahweh", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the instruments", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters", "*kēlîm*": "instruments, utensils, vessels, tools" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Fire tusen var dørvoktere, og fire tusen priste Herren med instrumenter som David hadde laget for tilbedelse.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Fire tusen var portvakter, og fire tusen lovpriste Herren med de instrumenter som David hadde laget for å prise Ham.

• Norsk King James

  Videre var det fire tusen portvoktere; og fire tusen priste Herren med de instrumentene som David hadde laget for å prise ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  og fire tusen portvoktere, og fire tusen til å lovprise Herren med instrumentene jeg har laget, sa David, til lovprisning.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  fire tusen dørvoktere, og fire tusen skulle lovprise Herren med instrumentene som jeg har laget for lovprisningen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Videre var fire tusen dørvakter; og fire tusen skulle prise Herren med instrumentene som jeg har laget, sa David, for å lovprise Gud.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dessuten var fire tusen portere, og fire tusen lovpriste HERREN med de instrumentene David hadde laget for å prise Ham.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Videre var fire tusen dørvakter; og fire tusen skulle prise Herren med instrumentene som jeg har laget, sa David, for å lovprise Gud.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Fire tusen var portvoktere, og fire tusen lovpriste Herren med de instrumentene som jeg har laget til lovsang.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  four thousand were gatekeepers, and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments David had made for worship.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  4 000 var portvoktere, og 4 000 var lovsangere som lovpriste Herren med instrumentene jeg har laget til lovprisning.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og fire tusinde Portnere, og fire Tusinde, som skulde love Herren med Instrumenterne, som jeg haver gjort (sagde David) til at love med.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  fire tusen var portvakter, og fire tusen lovpriste Herren med de instrumentene David sa han hadde laget for dette.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover, four thousand were gatekeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise with them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og fire tusen var dørvoktere; og fire tusen priste Yahweh med de instrumentene som jeg har laget, [sa David], for å gi lovprising.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  fire tusen være portvoktere, og fire tusen gi lovsang til Herren med instrumentene som jeg har laget for lovprisning, sa David.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Fire tusen var dørvoktere; og fire tusen priste Herren med de instrumentene som jeg laget, sa David, til å prise med.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Fire tusen var portvoktere; og fire tusen ga lovsang til Herren med de instrumentene jeg laget, sa David, for å gi lovsang.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and foure thousande porters, & foure thousande that songe prayses vnto ye LORDE with instrumentes, which he had made to synge prayse with all.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And foure thousand were porters, and foure thousande praised the Lorde with instruments which he made to praise the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Foure thousande were porters, & foure thousand praysed the Lorde with such instrumentes as was made to prayse withall.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Moreover four thousand [were] porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, [said David], to praise [therewith].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised Yahweh with the instruments which I made, [said David], for giving praise.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and four thousand gatekeepers, and four thousand giving praise to Jehovah, `with instruments that I made for praising,' `saith David.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised Jehovah with the instruments which I made, [said David], to praise therewith.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Four thousand were door-keepers; and four thousand gave praise to the Lord with the instruments which I made, said David, for giving praise.

• World English Bible (2000)

  four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised Yahweh with the instruments which I made, for giving praise."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  4,000 are to be gatekeepers; and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I supplied for worship.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 29:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.25", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ בִּנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֥ת דָּוִ֛יד וְגָ֥ד חֹזֵֽה־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא כִּ֧י בְיַד־יְהוָ֛ה הַמִּצְוָ֖ה בְּיַד־נְבִיאָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* *ʾēt*-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *bêt* *YHWH* with-*mĕṣiltayim* with-*nēbel* and-with-*kinnôr*, by-*miṣwâ* *dāwid* and-*gād* *ḥōzeh*-the-*melek* and-*nātān* the-*nābîʾ*; for by-*yād*-*YHWH* the-*miṣwâ* by-*yād*-*nābîʾ*-his.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he stationed'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "noun feminine dual - 'cymbals'", "*nēbel*": "noun masculine plural - 'harps/lutes'", "*kinnôr*": "noun masculine plural - 'lyres'", "*miṣwâ*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'commandment of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*gād*": "proper noun - 'Gad'", "*ḥōzeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'seer of'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nātān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'hand of'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stationed, set up, appointed", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals", "*nēbel*": "harps, lutes, string instruments", "*kinnôr*": "lyres, stringed instruments", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment, order, instruction", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer, visionary", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.26", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* the-*lĕwiyyîm* with-*kĕlî* *dāwid*, and-the-*kōhănîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they stood'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*kĕlî*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'instruments of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "noun feminine plural - 'trumpets'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood, stood ready, took their position", "*kĕlî*": "instruments, vessels, implements", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpets" } }
• Amos 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Amos.6.5", "source": "הַפֹּרְטִים עַל־פִּי הַנָּבֶל כְּדָוִיד חָשְׁבוּ לָהֶם כְּלֵי־שִׁיר", "text": "The *pōrəṭîm* upon- *pî* the *nābel* like *dāwīd* *ḥāšəbû* to-them *kəlê-* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*pōrəṭîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - those improvising/playing", "*pî*": "construct masculine noun with preposition *ʿal-* - upon mouth of", "*nābel*": "masculine noun with definite article - harp/lute", "*dāwīd*": "proper noun with comparative prefix *kə-* - like David", "*ḥāšəbû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they devised/invented", "*kəlê-*": "masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*šîr*": "masculine noun - song/music" }, "variants": { "*pōrəṭîm*": "improvising/strumming/plucking/playing", "*pî*": "mouth of/opening of/according to", "*nābel*": "lute/harp/stringed instrument", "*ḥāšəbû*": "devised/invented/thought up", "*kəlê-šîr*": "musical instruments/instruments for music" } }
• 2 Chr 35:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.15", "source": "וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־אָסָ֜ף עַל־מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And the *šôrēr* *bĕnê-ʾĀsāp* upon their *maʿămād* according to *miṣwat* *Dāwid* and *ʾĀsāp* and *Hêmān* and *Yĕdûtûn* *ḥōzeh* the *melek* and the *šōʿărîm* at *šaʿar* and *šaʿar* not for them to *sûr* from *ʿăbōdâ* their because their *ʾaḥ* the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for them.", "grammar": { "*šôrēr*": "polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers", "*bĕnê-ʾĀsāp*": "construct phrase - sons of Asaph", "*maʿămād*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/post", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaph", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*Yĕdûtûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeduthun", "*ḥōzeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - seer of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition - at gate", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular with waw conjunction and preposition - and gate", "*sûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to turn aside/depart", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/duty", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their brothers", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready" }, "variants": { "*šôrēr*": "singers/musicians/those who sing", "*maʿămād*": "position/post/station/duty", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/leave", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/duty/work/ministry" } }
• Ezra 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.7", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲל֣וּ מִבְּנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וּמִן־הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֖בַע לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *yaʿălû* from *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *kōhănîm* and the *Ləwiyyim* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *šōʿărîm* and the *nəṯînîm* to *Yərûšālāim* in *šənaṯ*-*šeḇaʿ* to *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* the *meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yaʿălû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, third person masculine plural - went up/ascended", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*û-min*": "conjunction with preposition - and from", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-ha-Ləwiyyim*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine plural noun - and the Levites", "*wə-ha-məšōrərîm*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine plural noun - and the singers", "*wə-ha-šōʿărîm*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine plural noun - and the gatekeepers", "*wə-ha-nəṯînîm*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine plural noun - and the temple servants", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bi-šənaṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šeḇaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones", "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters" } }
• Ps 87:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.87.7", "source": "וְשָׁרִ֥ים כְּחֹלְלִ֑ים כָּֽל־מַעְיָנַ֥י בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*šārîm* like-*ḥōləlîm* *kol*-*maʿyānay* in-*bāk*", "grammar": { "*šārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - singers", "*ḥōləlîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural - dancers/those dancing", "*kol*-*maʿyānay*": "noun + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - all my springs", "*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you" }, "variants": { "*šārîm*": "singers/those who sing/musicians", "*ḥōləlîm*": "dancers/those dancing/those making music", "*maʿyānay*": "my springs/my fountains/my sources" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.12", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *et*-*ʿatsey* the *almugim* *misʿad* for *beyt*-*YHWH* and for *beyt* the *melek*, and *kinorot* and *nevalim* for the *sharim*; not *ba*-thus *ʿatsey* *almugim* and not *nirʾah* until the *yom* the *zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*almugim*": "noun, masculine plural - almug (type of wood)", "*misʿad*": "noun, masculine, singular - support/railing", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kinorot*": "noun, feminine plural - lyres/harps", "*nevalim*": "noun, masculine plural - harps/lutes", "*sharim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - singers", "*ba*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*nirʾah*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was seen", "*yom*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*misʿad*": "support/railing/pillars/balustrade", "*kinorot*": "lyres/harps/stringed instruments", "*nevalim*": "harps/lutes/stringed instruments" } }
• 1 Chr 6:31-48 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.31", "source": "בֶּן־אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־בָּנִ֖י בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶר׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî* *ben*-*Bānî* *ben*-*Šāmer*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Amzi", "*ben*-*Bānî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Bani", "*ben*-*Šāmer*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shamer" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.32", "source": "בֶּן־מַחְלִי֙ בֶּן־מוּשִׁ֔י בֶּן־מְרָרִ֖י בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Maḥlî* *ben*-*Mûšî* *ben*-*Mərārî* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/descendant of" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.33", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם נְתוּנִ֕ים לְכָ֨ל־עֲבוֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾăḥêhem* *ha*-*ləwiyyîm* *nətûnîm* *lə*-*kol*-*ʿăbôdat* *miškkan* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha*-*ləwiyyîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - given/appointed", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/all", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*nətûnîm*": "given/assigned/appointed", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*miškkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning in this context)" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.34", "source": "וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*ʾAhărōn* *û*-*bānāyw* *maqṭîrîm* *ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *hā*-*ʿôlāh* *wə*-*ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *ha*-*qəṭōret* *lə*-*kōl* *məlʾeket* *qōdeš* *ha*-*qŏdāšîm* *û*-*lə*-*kappēr* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*maqṭîrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - burning/offering sacrifices", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā*-*ʿôlāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha*-*qəṭōret*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*lə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - for all of", "*məlʾeket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*ha*-*qŏdāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the most holy", "*û*-*lə*-*kappēr*": "conjunction with preposition with verb, piel infinitive construct - and to make atonement", "*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - for Israel", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*maqṭîrîm*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*məlʾeket*": "work/service/craftsmanship", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place", "*kappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover over/to propitiate", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.35", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנ֛וֹ פִּֽינְחָ֥ס בְּנ֖וֹ אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾElʿāzār* *bənô* *Pînəḥās* *bənô* *ʾĂbîšûaʿ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂbîšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.36", "source": "בֻּקִּ֥י בְנ֛וֹ עֻזִּ֥י בְנ֖וֹ זְרַֽחְיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Buqqî* *bənô* *ʿUzzî* *bənô* *Zəraḥyāh* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Buqqî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿUzzî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəraḥyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.37", "source": "מְרָי֥וֹת בְּנ֛וֹ אֲמַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אֲחִיט֥וּב בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mərāyôt* *bənô* *ʾĂmaryāh* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîṭûb* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Mərāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.38", "source": "צָד֥וֹק בְּנ֖וֹ אֲחִימַ֥עַץ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣādôq* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.39", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מוֹשְׁבוֹתָ֔ם לְטִירוֹתָ֖ם בִּגְבוּלָ֑ם לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ לְמִשְׁפַּחַ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֔י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *môšəbôtām* *lə*-*ṭîrôtām* *bi*-*gəbûlām* *li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *lə*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*Qəhātî* *kî* *lāhem* *hāyāh* *ha*-*gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ṭîrôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their encampments/settlements", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpaḥat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - for the family of", "*ha*-*Qəhātî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ha*-*gôrāl*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the lot" }, "variants": { "*môšəbôtām*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*ṭîrôtām*": "encampments/settlements/villages", "*gəbûlām*": "territory/border/boundary", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.40", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yittənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*migrāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.41", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָתְנ֖וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*śədēh* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ḥăṣērêhā* *nātnû* *lə*-*Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the city", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/countryside/territory", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/settlements/courts" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.42", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן נָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֶת־חֶבְר֥וֹן וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַתִּ֥ר וְאֶֽת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *nātnû* *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *ha*-*miqlāṭ* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha*-*miqlāṭ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the refuge", "*ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Hebron", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Libnah", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Yattir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.43", "source": "וְאֶת־חִילֵז֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ אֶת־דְּבִ֖יר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Ḥîlēz* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *ʾet*-*Dəbîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥîlēz*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*ʾet*-*Dəbîr*": "direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - Debir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.44", "source": "וְאֶת־עָשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀšān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Beth Shemesh", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Bêt Šemeš*": "House of the Sun", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.45", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֗ן אֶת־גֶּ֤בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־עָלֶ֣מֶת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־עֲנָת֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ כָּל־עָרֵיהֶ֛ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Binyāmîn* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *kol*-*ʿārêhem* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *bə*-*mišpəḥôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Alemeth", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Anathoth", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*mišpəḥôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.46", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמַּטֶּ֡ה מִֽ֠מַּחֲצִית מַטֵּ֨ה חֲצִ֧י מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Qəhāt* *ha*-*nôtārîm* *mi*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*maṭṭeh* *mi*-*maḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *ḥăṣî* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ha*-*nôtārîm*": "definite article with verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family of", "*ha*-*maṭṭeh*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.47", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י גֵרְשׁ֜וֹם לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִ֠שָׂשכָר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה אָשֵׁ֜ר וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה מְנַשֶּׁה֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Gēršôm* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Naptālî* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*Bāšān* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Gēršôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*Bāšān*": "preposition with definite article with proper noun - in Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.48", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְ֠אוּבֵן וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֞ד וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה זְבוּלֻן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*li*-*bnê* *Mərārî* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*-*Gād* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Zəbûlun* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } }
• 1 Chr 9:17-27 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.17", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙ שַׁלּ֣וּם וְעַקּ֔וּב וְטַלְמֹ֖ן וַאֲחִימָ֑ן וַאֲחִיהֶ֥ם שַׁלּ֖וּם הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm* *Šallûm* *wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb* *wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn* *wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîhem* *Šallûm* *hā*-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Akkub", "*wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmon", "*wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahiman", "*wa*-*ʾăḥîhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brother", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chief/head" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "the chief/head/leader/principal one" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.18", "source": "וְֽעַד־הֵ֔נָּה בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִזְרָ֑חָה הֵ֚מָּה הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים לְמַחֲנ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh* in-*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek* *mizrāḥāh* *hēmmāh* *ha*-*šōʿărîm* to-*maḥănôt* *bĕnê* *Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and until now/hitherto", "in-*šaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in gate of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mizrāḥāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - eastward", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "to-*maḥănôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for camps of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*hēnnāh*": "here/hitherto/until now", "*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek*": "king's gate/royal gate", "*maḥănôt*": "camps/companies/divisions" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.19", "source": "וְשַׁלּ֣וּם בֶּן־ק֠וֹרֵא בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֨ף בֶּן־קֹ֜רַח וְֽאֶחָ֧יו לְבֵית־אָבִ֣יו הַקָּרְחִ֗ים עַ֚ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הָעֲבוֹדָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסִּפִּ֖ים לָאֹ֑הֶל וַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ עַל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַמָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Šallûm* son-of-*Qôrēʾ* son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp* son-of-*Qōraḥ* *wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw* to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw* *ha*-*Qorḥîm* upon *mĕleʾket* *hā*-*ʿăbôdāh* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm* to-*ʾōhel* *wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem* upon-*maḥănēh* *YHWH* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Šallûm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shallum", "son-of-*Qôrēʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Kore", "son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "son-of-*Qōraḥ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Korah", "*wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his father", "*ha*-*Qorḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Korahites", "upon *mĕleʾket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - over work of", "*hā*-*ʿăbôdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*sippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thresholds", "to-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers", "upon-*maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over camp of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*mābôʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrance" }, "variants": { "*Qôrēʾ*": "Kore (meaning 'caller/proclaimer')", "*ʾEbyāsāp*": "Ebiasaph (variant of Abiasaph)", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm*": "keepers of the thresholds/guards of the entrances/doorkeepers", "*maḥănēh* *YHWH*": "camp of Yahweh/camp of the LORD", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*": "keepers of the entrance/guards of the gateway" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.20", "source": "וּפִֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֗ר נָגִ֨יד הָיָ֧ה עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *Pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* *nāgîd* *hāyāh* *ʿălêhem* *ləpānîm* *YHWH* *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Phinehas", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eleazar", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine, singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition with noun, plural - formerly/previously/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/commander/prince/chief", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/in former times/previously/before" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּ֣ן מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֔ה שֹׁעֵ֥ר פֶּ֖תַח לְאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*Zəḵaryāh* *ben* *Məšelemyāh* *šōʿēr* *petaḥ* *ləʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zechariah", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*Məšelemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meshelemiah", "*šōʿēr*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - gatekeeper/doorkeeper", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - entrance of/door of", "*ləʾōhel*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - for tent of/to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.22", "source": "כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kullām* the *bərûrîm* for *šōʿărîm* at the *sippîm* two hundred and twelve; *hēmmāh* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *hityaḥśām*, *hēmmāh* *yissad* *Dāwîd* and *Šəmûʾēl* the *rōʾeh* in *beʾĕmûnātām*.", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bərûrîm*": "passive participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - chosen/selected ones", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - thresholds/doorways", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*hityaḥśām*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical enrollment", "*yissad*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - established/founded/ordained", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - seer/prophet", "*beʾĕmûnātām*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their faithfulness/trust" }, "variants": { "*bərûrîm*": "chosen/selected/appointed", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorways/entrances", "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/enrollment/record", "*yissad*": "established/founded/appointed/ordained", "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְהֵ֨ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים לְבֵית־יְהוָ֛ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֹ֖הֶל לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *hēm* and *bənêhem* over the *šəʿārîm* to *bêt*-*YHWH*, to *bêt* the *ʾōhel*, for *mišmārôt*.", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*šəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gates", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*mišmārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - watches/guards/shifts" }, "variants": { "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/entryways", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "house of the LORD/temple", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/guards/shifts/divisions" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.24", "source": "לְאַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֔וֹת יִהְי֖וּ הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים מִזְרָ֥ח יָ֖מָּה צָפ֥וֹנָה וָנֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "To *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* *yihyû* the *šōʿărîm*: *mizrāḥ*, *yāmmāh*, *ṣāpônāh*, and *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - directions/winds", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were/would be", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward" }, "variants": { "*rûḥôt*": "directions/sides/winds/quarters", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastward", "*yāmmāh*": "west/westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "north/northward", "*negbāh*": "south/southward" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.25", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֨ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֨וֹא לְשִׁבְעַ֧ת הַיָּמִ֛ים מֵעֵ֥ת אֶל־עֵ֖ת עִם־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾăḥêhem* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *lābôʾ* for *šibʿat* the *yāmîm* from *ʿēt* to *ʿēt* with *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "their villages/settlements/courts", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*šibʿat* *yāmîm*": "seven days/week", "*mēʿēt* *ʾel*-*ʿēt*": "from time to time/periodically" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.26", "source": "כִּ֣י בֶאֱמוּנָ֞ה הֵ֗מָּה אַרְבַּ֙עַת֙ גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֔ים הֵ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל הָאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For in *ʾĕmûnāh* *hēmmāh* *ʾarbaʿat* *gibbōrê* the *šōʿărîm* *hēm* the *Ləwiyyîm*, and *hāyû* over the *ləšāḵôt* and over the *ʾōṣrôt* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - four of", "*gibbōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of/chiefs of", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ləšāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - treasuries/storehouses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/chiefs/officers", "*ləšāḵôt*": "chambers/rooms/halls", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.27", "source": "וּסְבִיב֥וֹת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וְהֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּפְתֵּ֖חַ וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *səbîbôt* *bêt*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yālînû* for upon *ʿălêhem* *mišmeret*, and *hēm* over the *mapətēaḥ* and for the *bōqer labbōqer*.", "grammar": { "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - around/surroundings of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods", "*yālînû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would lodge/spend the night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - watch/guard duty", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*mapətēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - key/opening", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*labbōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for the morning" }, "variants": { "*səbîbôt*": "around/surroundings/vicinity", "*yālînû*": "they would lodge/spend the night/stay overnight", "*mišmeret*": "watch/guard duty/charge/responsibility", "*mapətēaḥ*": "key/opening/unlocking", "*bōqer labbōqer*": "morning by morning/every morning" } }
• 1 Chr 9:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.33", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *məšōrərîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* in the *ləšāḵōt* *pəṭûrîm* for *yômām* and *laylāh* upon *ʿălêhem* in the *məlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*məšōrərîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ləšāḵōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*pəṭûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - freed/exempt", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*pəṭûrîm*": "freed/exempt/released (from other duties)", "*məlāḵāh*": "work/service/task/duty" } }
• 1 Chr 15:16-24 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִיד֮ לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּם֒ לְהַֽעֲמִ֗יד אֶת־אֲחֵיהֶם֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים בִּכְלֵי־שִׁ֛יר נְבָלִ֥ים וְכִנֹּר֖וֹת וּמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מַשְׁמִיעִ֥ים לְהָרִֽים־בְּק֖וֹל לְשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer dāwîd lĕśārê ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿămîd ʾet-ʾăḥêhem ha-mĕšōrĕrîm bi-kĕlê-šîr nĕvālîm wĕ-kinnōrôt û-mĕṣiltāyim mašmîʿîm lĕhārîm-bĕqôl lĕśimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*lĕśārê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the chiefs of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to appoint", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "definite article + poel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*bi-kĕlê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - with instruments of", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song", "*nĕvālîm*": "masculine plural noun - harps", "*wĕ-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and lyres", "*û-mĕṣiltāyim*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun - and cymbals", "*mašmîʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding/making heard", "*lĕhārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to raise", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with voice", "*lĕśimḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*śārê*": "chiefs/officials/leaders", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "to appoint/to station/to establish", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*kĕlê*": "instruments/implements/tools", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*mĕṣiltāyim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*mašmîʿîm*": "sounding/making heard/resounding", "*lĕhārîm*": "to raise/to lift up/to elevate", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הֵימָ֣ן בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֔ל וּמִ֨ן־אֶחָ֔יו אָסָ֖ף בֶּן־בֶּֽרֶכְיָ֑הוּ ס וּמִן־בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אֵיתָ֖ן בֶּן־קֽוּשָׁיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămîdû ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt hêmān ben-yôʾēl û-min-ʾeḥāyw ʾāsāp̄ ben-berekyāhû û-min-bĕnê mĕrārî ʾăḥêhem ʾêtān ben-qûšāyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they appointed", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hêmān*": "proper name - Heman", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name - Asaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*berekyāhû*": "proper name - Berechiah", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mĕrārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾêtān*": "proper name - Ethan", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*qûšāyāhû*": "proper name - Kushaiah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămîdû*": "appointed/stationed/established", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*hêmān*": "Heman (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his colleagues", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (personal name)", "*berekyāhû*": "Berechiah (personal name)", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*mĕrārî*": "Merari (personal name)", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ʾêtān*": "Ethan (personal name)", "*qûšāyāhû*": "Kushaiah (personal name)" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.18", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם הַמִּשְׁנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֵּ֡ן וְיַֽעֲזִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמֽ͏ִירָמ֡וֹת וִיחִיאֵ֣ל ׀ וְעֻנִּ֡י אֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָ֡הוּ וּמַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָהוּ֩ וֶאֱלִ֨יפְלֵ֜הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֨הוּ וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל הַשֹּׁעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿimmāhem ʾăḥêhem ha-mišnîm zəkaryāhû bēn wə-yaʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî ʾĕlîʾāv û-vĕnāyāhû û-maʿăśêyāhû û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl ha-šōʿărîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿimmāhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mišnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the second-rank/deputies", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*bēn*": "proper name or possible scribal error - Ben", "*wə-yaʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jaaziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*ʾĕlîʾāv*": "proper name - Eliab", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāhem*": "with them/alongside them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mišnîm*": "the second-rank/the deputies/the assistants", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/the porters" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.19", "source": "וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים הֵימָ֥ן אָסָ֖ף וְאֵיתָ֑ן בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃", "text": "*wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm hêmān ʾāsāp̄ wə-ʾêtān bi-mṣiltayim nĕḥōšet lĕhašmîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "conjunction + definite article + poel participle masculine plural - and the singers", "*hêmān*": "proper name - Heman", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name - Asaph", "*wə-ʾêtān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ethan", "*bi-mṣiltayim*": "preposition + feminine dual noun - with cymbals", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze", "*lĕhašmîaʿ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to sound" }, "variants": { "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*hêmān*": "Heman (personal name)", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (personal name)", "*ʾêtān*": "Ethan (personal name)", "*mṣiltayim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*lĕhašmîaʿ*": "to sound/to make heard/to resound" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.20", "source": "וּזְכַרְיָ֨ה וַעֲזִיאֵ֜ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֤וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וְעֻנִּ֣י וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיאָ֔ב וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ בִּנְבָלִ֖ים עַל־עֲלָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-zəkaryāh wa-ʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî we-ʾĕlîʾāv û-maʿăśêyāhû û-vĕnāyāhû bi-nĕvālîm ʿal-ʿălāmôt*", "grammar": { "*û-zəkaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*wa-ʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*we-ʾĕlîʾāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliab", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*ʿal-ʿălāmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - according to Alamoth (musical term)" }, "variants": { "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*ʿălāmôt*": "Alamoth (musical term, possibly referring to soprano/high register voices or a particular tuning)" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.21", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית לְנַצֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl wa-ʿăzazyāhû bĕ-kinnōrôt ʿal-ha-šĕmînît lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*wa-ʿăzazyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Azaziah", "*bĕ-kinnōrôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with lyres", "*ʿal-ha-šĕmînît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular ordinal - according to the Sheminith (musical term)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to lead" }, "variants": { "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*ha-šĕmînît*": "the Sheminith (musical term, possibly meaning 'the eighth' or octave, or bass register)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "to lead/to direct/to excel" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.22", "source": "וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ שַֽׂר־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמַשָּׂ֑א יָסֹר֙ בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י מֵבִ֖ין הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-kənanyāhû śar-ha-ləwiyyim bĕ-maśśāʾ yāsōr ba-maśśāʾ kî mēvîn hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-kənanyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chenaniah", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*bĕ-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*yāsōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - instructing", "*ba-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*mēvîn*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - skilled/understanding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*kənanyāhû*": "Chenaniah (personal name)", "*śar*": "chief/leader/official", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*maśśāʾ*": "carrying/burden/song/lifting (possible dual meaning)", "*yāsōr*": "instructing/directing/teaching", "*mēvîn*": "skilled/understanding/experienced" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.23", "source": "וּבֶֽרֶכְיָה֙ וְאֶלְקָנָ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-verekyāh wə-ʾelqānāh šōʿărîm lā-ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*û-verekyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Berechiah", "*wə-ʾelqānāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elkanah", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*lā-ʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the ark" }, "variants": { "*verekyāh*": "Berechiah (personal name)", "*ʾelqānāh*": "Elkanah (personal name)", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/guards", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.24", "source": "וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִים֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-šĕvanyāhû wə-yôšāp̄āṭ û-nĕtanʾēl wa-ʿămāśay û-zəkaryāhû û-vĕnāyāhû we-ʾĕlîʿezer ha-kōhănîm *maḥṣĕṣĕrîm *maḥṣĕrîm ba-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt li-p̄nê ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ḥiyyāh šōʿărîm lā-ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*û-šĕvanyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shebaniah", "*wə-yôšāp̄āṭ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joshaphat", "*û-nĕtanʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Nethanel", "*wa-ʿămāśay*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amasai", "*û-zəkaryāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*maḥṣĕṣĕrîm/maḥṣĕrîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding (scribal variant)", "*ba-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - with the trumpets", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ḥiyyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiah", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*lā-ʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the ark" }, "variants": { "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*maḥṣĕṣĕrîm/maḥṣĕrîm*": "sounding trumpets/blowing trumpets (Kethib/Qere variant)", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "trumpets/metal horns", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in front of", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/guards" } }
• 1 Chr 16:38 : 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.38", "source": "וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֧ם בֶּן־יְדִית֛וּן וְחֹסָ֖ה לְשֹׁעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] and their *ʾaḥ* [brothers], sixty and eight; and *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] *ben*-*yĕdîtûn* [son of Jeduthun] and *ḥōsâ* [Hosah] for *šōʿărîm* [gatekeepers].", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*šĕmônâ*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter" } }
• 1 Chr 16:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.41", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֙ הֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן וּשְׁאָר֙ הַבְּרוּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לְהֹדוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun], and *šĕʾār* [rest of] *habbĕrûrîm* [the chosen ones] who *nāqab* [were designated] by *šēm* [names]; to *yādâ* [give thanks] to *YHWH* [the LORD], for to *ʿôlām* [forever] his *ḥesed* [lovingkindness].", "grammar": { "*šĕʾār*": "construct state - rest of/remainder of", "*habbĕrûrîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the chosen ones", "*nāqab*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were designated/mentioned", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ḥesed*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - by/with", "*šēmôt*": "plural noun - names", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*šĕʾār*": "rest/remainder/remnant", "*bārûr*": "chosen/selected/pure", "*nāqab*": "designate/specify/mention by name", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.42", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] and *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] for *šāmaʿ* [those making heard], and *kĕlê* [instruments of] *šîr* [song of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God]; and *bĕnê* [sons of] *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] for *šaʿar* [the gate].", "grammar": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)", "*šāmaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - those making heard/sounding", "*kĕlê*": "construct plural - instruments of/vessels of", "*šîr*": "construct state - song of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*bĕnê*": "plural construct - sons of", "*šaʿar*": "singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/sound", "*kĕlî*": "instrument/vessel/utensil", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door" } }
• 1 Chr 25:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaḇdēl* *Dāwid* *wəśārê* the *haṣṣāḇā* for *laʿăḇōdâ* for *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wəHêmān* and *wîdûṯûn* the *hannibəʾîm* with *bəḵinnōrôṯ* with *binḇālîm* and with *ûḇimṣilətāyim* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* *ʾanšê* *məlāḵâ* for *laʿăḇōḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he separated/set apart", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*wəśārê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of", "*haṣṣāḇā*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the army/host", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular - for service/work", "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wəHêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman", "*wîdûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*hannibəʾîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the prophesying ones", "*bəḵinnōrôṯ*": "preposition bet + noun feminine plural - with harps/lyres", "*binḇālîm*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural - with psalteries/lutes", "*ûḇimṣilətāyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition bet + noun feminine dual - and with cymbals", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*məlāḵâ*": "noun feminine singular - work/business/craft", "*laʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - for their service" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "separated/set apart/divided/distinguished", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "service/work/worship/ministry", "*hannibəʾîm*": "the ones prophesying/those who prophesied/the prophets", "*məlāḵâ*": "work/business/craft/service" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.2", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄*: *Zakkûr* and *wəYôsēp̄* and *ûNəṯanyâ* and *waʾĂśarʾēlâ*, *bənê* *ʾĀsāp̄*, under *ʿal* *yad*-*ʾĀsāp̄*, the *hannibâ* under *ʿal*-*yədê* the *hammelek*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun, masculine - Zaccur", "*wəYôsēp̄*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Joseph", "*ûNəṯanyâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Nethaniah", "*waʾĂśarʾēlâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Asarelah", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by/according to", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*yədê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿal yad*": "under the direction of/by the hand of/under the guidance of", "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal-yədê*": "under the authority of/by the hands of/according to the direction of" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.3", "source": "לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "For *lîḏûṯûn*: *bənê* *yəḏûṯûn* *Gəḏalyāhû* and *ûṢərî* and *wîšaʿyāhû* *Ḥăšaḇyāhû* and *ûMattityāhû*, *šiššâ*, under *ʿal* *yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* *Yəḏûṯûn* with the *bakkinnôr*, the *hannibâ* for *ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ* and *wəhallēl* to *laYHWH*", "grammar": { "*lîḏûṯûn*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Jeduthun", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeduthun", "*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ûṢərî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Zeri", "*wîšaʿyāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeshaiah", "*Ḥăšaḇyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hashabiah", "*ûMattityāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Mattithiah", "*šiššâ*": "number feminine - six", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*bakkinnôr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the harp/lyre", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for giving thanks", "*wəhallēl*": "waw conjunction + Piel infinitive construct - and praising", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "for giving thanks/for thanksgiving", "*wəhallēl*": "and praising/and to praise" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "לְהֵימָ֑ן בְּנֵ֣י הֵימָ֡ן בֻּקִּיָּ֡הוּ מַתַּנְיָ֡הוּ עֻ֠זִּיאֵל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל וִֽירִימ֜וֹת חֲנַנְיָ֣ה חֲנָ֗נִי אֱלִיאָ֤תָה גִדַּ֙לְתִּי֙ וְרֹמַ֣מְתִּי עֶ֔זֶר יָשְׁבְּקָ֣שָׁה מַלּ֔וֹתִי הוֹתִ֖יר מַחֲזִיאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *ləhêmān*: *bənê* *hêmān* *Buqqiyyāhû* *Mattanyāhû* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Šəḇûʾēl* and *wîrîmôṯ* *Ḥănanyâ* *Ḥănānî* *ʾĔlîʾāṯâ* *Giddaltî* and *wərōmamtî* *ʿezer* *Yāšbəqāšâ* *Mallôṯî* *Hôṯîr* *Maḥăzîʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Heman", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine - Heman", "*Buqqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Bukkiah", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattaniah", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziel", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Shebuel", "*wîrîmôṯ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jerimoth", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Hananiah", "*Ḥănānî*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanani", "*ʾĔlîʾāṯâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliathah", "*Giddaltî*": "proper noun, masculine - Giddalti", "*wərōmamtî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Romamti", "*ʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Ezer", "*Yāšbəqāšâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joshbekashah", "*Mallôṯî*": "proper noun, masculine - Mallothi", "*Hôṯîr*": "proper noun, masculine - Hothir", "*Maḥăzîʾôṯ*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahazioth" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.5", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֨לֶּה בָנִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן חֹזֵ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לְהָרִ֣ים קָ֑רֶן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן בָּנִ֛ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר וּבָנ֥וֹת שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḇānîm* to *ləhêmān* *ḥōzêh* the *hammelek* in *bəḏiḇrê* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhārîm* *qāren*; and *wayyittēn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhêmān* *bānîm* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* and *ûḇānôṯ* *šālôš*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ḇānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - to/for Heman", "*ḥōzêh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - seer of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural construct - in words/matters of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*ləhārîm*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to lift up/exalt", "*qāren*": "noun feminine singular - horn", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*ûḇānôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and daughters", "*šālôš*": "number feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*ḥōzêh*": "seer/prophet/vision-receiver", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "in the matters of/in the words of/according to the commands of", "*ləhārîm qāren*": "to lift up horn/to increase power/to exalt the position" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.6", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה עַל־יְדֵי֩ אֲבִיהֶ֨ם בַּשִּׁ֜יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ נְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים עַ֚ל יְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ס אָסָ֥ף וִידוּת֖וּן וְהֵימָֽן׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* under *ʿal*-*yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* in the *baššîr* house of *bêṯ* *YHWH*, with *bimṣiltayim* *nəḇālîm* and *wəḵinnōrôṯ*, for *laʿăḇōḏaṯ* house of *bêṯ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* under *ʿal* *yəḏê* the *hammelek* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wîḏûṯûn* and *wəhêmān*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*baššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the song", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bimṣiltayim*": "preposition bet + noun feminine dual - with cymbals", "*nəḇālîm*": "noun masculine plural - psalteries/lutes", "*wəḵinnōrôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and harps/lyres", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct - for service of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wîḏûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*wəhêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "under the direction of/by the hands of/under the authority of", "*baššîr*": "in the singing/in the music", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "for the service of/for the ministry of/for the worship of" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י מִסְפָּרָם֙ עִם־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם מְלֻמְּדֵי־שִׁ֖יר לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *mispārām* with *ʿim*-their brothers *ʾăḥêhem*, *məlummədê*-*šîr* to *laYHWH*, all *kol*-the *hammēḇîn* two hundred *māʾṯayim* eighty *šəmōnîm* and eight *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their brothers", "*məlummədê*": "Pual participle masculine plural construct - trained/instructed of", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular - song", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hammēḇîn*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the skilled/understanding one", "*māʾṯayim*": "number feminine dual - two hundred", "*šəmōnîm*": "number common - eighty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "waw conjunction + number feminine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*məlummədê*-*šîr*": "trained in song/instructed in music/skilled in singing", "*hammēḇîn*": "the skilled one/the understanding one/the expert" } }
• 1 Chr 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.1", "source": "לְמַחְלְק֖וֹת לְשֹׁעֲרִ֑ים לַקָּרְחִ֕ים מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־קֹרֵ֖א מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָסָֽף׃", "text": "For *maḥlĕqôt* of *šōʿărîm*: for the *qārĕḥîm* *mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* son-of-*qōrēʾ* from-sons-of *ʾāsāp*.", "grammar": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural - gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "masculine plural - Korahites (descendants of Korah)", "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Meshelemiah", "*qōrēʾ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kore", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper name, masculine singular - Asaph" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/distributions/assignments", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "Korahites/descendants of Korah", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.2", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ בָּנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֤הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְדִֽיעֲאֵ֣ל הַשֵּׁנִ֔י זְבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יַתְנִיאֵ֖ל הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm*: *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕdîʿăʾēl* the-*šēnî*, *zĕḇadĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *yatnîʾēl* the-*rĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕdîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jediael", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*zĕḇadĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zebadiah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*yatnîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jatniel", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.3", "source": "עֵילָ֤ם הַחֲמִישִׁי֙ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַ֖י הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿêlām* the-*ḥămîšî*, *yĕhôḥānān* the-*šiššî*, *ʾelĕyhôʿênay* the-*šĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿêlām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elam", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth", "*yĕhôḥānān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehohanan", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*ʾelĕyhôʿênay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eliehoenai", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh" }, "variants": {} } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.4", "source": "וּלְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם בָּנִ֑ים שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְהוֹזָבָ֣ד הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יוֹאָ֤ח הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ וְשָׂכָ֣ר הָרְבִיעִ֔י וּנְתַנְאֵ֖ל הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And-to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm* *bānîm*: *šĕmaʿĕyāh* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕhôzāḇād* the-*šēnî*, *yôʾāḥ* the-*šĕlîšî*, and-*śāḵār* the-*rĕḇîʿî*, and-*nĕtanĕʾēl* the-*ḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular, construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕhôzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehozabad", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*śāḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Sacar", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*nĕtanĕʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Nethanel", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʿōḇēd ʾĕdōm*": "Obed-Edom (personal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.5", "source": "עַמִּיאֵ֤ל הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙ יִשָׂשכָ֣ר הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י פְּעֻלְּתַ֖י הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י בֵרֲכ֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*ʿammîʾēl* the-*šiššî*, *yiśāśḵār* the-*šĕḇîʿî*, *pĕʿullĕtay* the-*šĕmînî*, for *bēraḵô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ammiel", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Issachar", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh", "*pĕʿullĕtay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Peullethai", "*šĕmînî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - eighth", "*bēraḵô*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - blessed him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (deity) - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*bēraḵô*": "blessed him/favored him" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.6", "source": "וְלִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה בְנוֹ֙ נוֹלַ֣ד בָּנִ֔ים הַמִּמְשָׁלִ֖ים לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-to-*šĕmaʿĕyāh* *bĕnô* *nôlad* *bānîm* the-*mimĕšālîm* to-house-of *ʾăḇîhem* for-*gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Shemaiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*nôlad*": "verb, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - were born", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*mimĕšālîm*": "masculine plural participle Piel with definite article - the ruling ones/those who ruled", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - strength/valor", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/capable men", "*mimĕšālîm*": "ruling/having authority over" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.7", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה עָ֠תְנִי וּרְפָאֵ֨ל וְעוֹבֵ֧ד אֶלְזָבָ֛ד אֶחָ֖יו בְּנֵי־חָ֑יִל אֱלִיה֖וּ וּסְמַכְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *šĕmaʿĕyāh*: *ʿātnî* and-*rĕp̄āʾēl* and-*ʿôḇēd* *ʾelzāḇād* *ʾeḥāw* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*, *ʾĕlîhû* and-*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ʿātnî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Othni", "*rĕp̄āʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Rephael", "*ʿôḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Obed", "*ʾelzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elzabad", "*ʾeḥāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular noun - men of valor", "*ʾĕlîhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elihu", "*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Semachiah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*ʾeḥāw*": "his brothers/his relatives" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.8", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה מִבְּנֵ֣י ׀ עֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֗ם הֵ֤מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אִֽישׁ־חַ֥יִל בַּכֹּ֖חַ לַעֲבֹדָ֑ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנַ֖יִם לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹֽם׃", "text": "All-*ʾēlleh* from-*bĕnê* *ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*, *hēmmāh* and-*bĕnêhem* and-*ʾăḥêhem*, *ʾîš*-*ḥayil* in-the-*kōaḥ* for-*ʿăḇōdāh*; *šiššîm* and-*šĕnayim* to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular - Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*bĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾîš*-*ḥayil*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular - men of ability", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - strength", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for service", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number with prefixed conjunction - and two", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ḥayil*": "able men/men of strength/capable men", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "service/work/labor", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.9", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗הוּ בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים בְּנֵי־חָ֖יִל שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil* *šĕmônāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular - men of valor", "*šĕmônāh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*šĕmônāh ʿāśār*": "eighteen (combined number)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.10", "source": "וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥōsāh* from-*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî* *bānîm*: *šimrî* the-*rōʾš*, though not-*hāyāh* *bĕḵôr*, but-*yĕśîmēhû* *ʾāḇîhû* to-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Hosah", "*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî*": "masculine plural construct with proper name - sons of Merari", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šimrî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shimri", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - but appointed him", "*ʾāḇîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - as head/chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bĕḵôr*": "firstborn/chief/eldest", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "appointed him/made him/set him" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.11", "source": "חִלְקִיָּ֤הוּ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ טְבַלְיָ֣הוּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ הָרְבִעִ֑י כָּל־בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים לְחֹסָ֖ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ḥilqiyyāhû* the-*šēnî*, *ṭĕḇalĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*rĕḇîʿî*; all-*bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* to-*ḥōsāh* *šĕlōšāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ḥilqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*ṭĕḇalĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Tebaliah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Hosah", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh ʿāśār*": "thirteen (combined number)", "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.12", "source": "לְ֠אֵלֶּה מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֜ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִשְׁמָר֖וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לְשָׁרֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "To-*ʾēlleh* *maḥlĕqôt* the-*šōʿărîm* to-*rāʾšê* the-*gĕḇārîm* *mišmārôt* *lĕʿummat* *ʾăḥêhem* to-*šārēt* in-house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun with prefixed preposition - to these", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - to the heads of", "*gĕḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mighty men", "*mišmārôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/duties", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - alongside/corresponding to", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister/serve", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/assignments/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/duties/responsibilities", "*lĕʿummat*": "alongside/corresponding to/like", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate" } }
• 2 Chr 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד־אָ֠בִיו אֶת־מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל־עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל־מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿămēd kə-mišpaṭ dāwîd-ʾābîw ʾet-maḥləqôt ha-kōhănîm ʿal-ʿăbōdātām wə-ha-ləwiyyîm ʿal-mišmərôtām lə-hallēl û-lə-šārēt neged ha-kōhănîm li-dbar-yôm bə-yômô wə-ha-šôʿărîm bə-maḥləqôtām lə-šaʿar wā-šāʿar kî kēn miṣwat dāwîd ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he appointed/established", "*kə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + noun ms construct - according to ordinance of", "*dāwîd-ʾābîw*": "proper noun + noun ms + 3ms suffix - David his father", "*ʾet-maḥləqôt*": "direct object marker + noun fp construct - the divisions of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + noun fs + 3mp suffix - over their service", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*ʿal-mišmərôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - over their watches/duties", "*lə-hallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*û-lə-šārēt*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to minister", "*neged*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*li-dbar-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms construct + noun ms - for matter of day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - in its day", "*wə-ha-šôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle mp - and the gatekeepers", "*bə-maḥləqôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - in their divisions", "*lə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun ms - for gate", "*wā-šāʿar*": "conjunction + noun ms - and gate", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd*": "appointed/established/set", "*mišpaṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom", "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*ʿăbōdāt*": "service/work/ministry", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/duties/charges", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to extol", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man" } }
• 2 Chr 20:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.19", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ הַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַקָּרְחִ֑ים לְהַלֵּ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* *ha-ləwiyyim* from *bənê* *ha-qqəhātîm* and from *bənê* *ha-qqārəḥîm* to *hallēl* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* with *qôl* *gādôl* to *māʾəlāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they arose", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Kohathites", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Korahites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great, loud", "*māʾəlāh*": "feminine noun with directional heh - upward, on high" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "they arose, they stood up", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (priestly tribe)", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "the Kohathites (Levitical clan)", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "the Korahites (Levitical clan)", "*hallēl*": "to praise, to laud, to commend", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*gādôl*": "great, loud, mighty", "*māʾəlāh*": "upward, on high, to the heights" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצְא֖וּ לְמִדְבַּ֣ר תְּק֑וֹעַ וּבְצֵאתָ֞ם עָמַ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמָע֗וּנִי יְהוּדָה֙ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ בַּיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ וְתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ בִנְבִיאָ֖יו וְהַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaškîmû* in *ha-bbōqer* and *wayyēṣəʾû* to *midbar* *təqôa'*, and in *bəṣēʾtām* *'āmad* *yəhôšāpāṭ* and *wayyōʾmer*, *šimā'ûnî* *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim*, *haʾămînû* in *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and *tēʾāmēnû*, *haʾămînû* in *nəbîʾāyw* and *haṣlîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaškîmû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they rose early", "*ha-bbōqer*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the morning", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they went out", "*midbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - wilderness of", "*təqôa'*": "proper noun - Tekoa", "*bəṣēʾtām*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their going out", "*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*šimā'ûnî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haʾămînû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - believe", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*tēʾāmēnû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be established", "*nəbîʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*haṣlîḥû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškîmû*": "they rose early, they started early", "*ha-bbōqer*": "the morning, the dawn", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "they went out, they departed", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*bəṣēʾtām*": "in their going out, as they went out, during their departure", "*'āmad*": "stood, stood up, took a stand", "*šimā'ûnî*": "hear me, listen to me", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*haʾămînû*": "believe, trust, have faith in", "*tēʾāmēnû*": "you will be established, you will be confirmed, you will be secure", "*nəbîʾāyw*": "his prophets, his spokesmen", "*haṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be successful" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.21", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיַּעֲמֵ֤ד מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּצֵאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הֶֽחָל֔וּץ וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'aṣ* to *hā-'ām* and *wayya'ămēd* *məšōrărîm* to *YHWH* and *məhaləlîm* to *hadrat*-*qōdeš* in *bəṣēʾt* before *he-ḥālûṣ* and *ʾōmərîm*, *hôdû* to *YHWH*, for to *'ôlām* *ḥasdô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he consulted", "*hā-'ām*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayya'ămēd*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məhaləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*hadrat*": "construct feminine singular noun - splendor of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet - in going out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "definite article with qal passive participle, masculine singular - the armed man/army", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*hôdû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - give thanks", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "he consulted, he took counsel", "*hā-'ām*": "the people, the nation", "*wayya'ămēd*": "he appointed, he stationed, he set", "*məšōrărîm*": "singers, those who sing", "*məhaləlîm*": "praising, those who praise", "*hadrat*": "splendor of, beauty of, majesty of", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sacredness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "in going out, when they went out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "the armed man, the army, the troops", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying, speaking", "*hôdû*": "give thanks, praise, confess", "*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, long duration", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness, his steadfast love, his mercy" } }