Verse 22

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For kongen hadde skip fra Tarsis, som seilte sammen med Hirams skip; en gang hvert tredje år kom skipene tilbake fra Tarsis med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For kongen hadde en flåte fra Tarsis på havet med Hirams flåte; hvert tredje år kom Tarsis' flåte med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Norsk King James

  For kongen hadde en flåte til sjøs sammen med flåten til Hiram: én gang hvert tredje år kom flåten og bragte gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kongen hadde Tarsis-skip på havet med Hirams skip; en gang hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-skipene med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For kongen hadde flåter på havene med Hirams flåter. En gang hvert tredje år kom flåtene fra Tarsis, lastet med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Kongen hadde en flåte av Tarsis ved sjøen sammen med Hirams flåte. En gang hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten, og brakte gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For kongen hadde ved sjøen en flåte fra Tharshish sammen med Hirams flåte; hvert tredje år kom Tharshish-flåten, og den førte med seg gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Kongen hadde en flåte av Tarsis ved sjøen sammen med Hirams flåte. En gang hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten, og brakte gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For kongen hadde en flåte av Tarshish-skip sammen med Hirams flåte. Hvert tredje år kom Tarshish-skipene med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og peafowl.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The king had a fleet of ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet. Once every three years, the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For kongen hadde en handelsflåte av Tarsis på havet med Hirams flåte. En gang hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten inn med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  fordi Kongen havde Tharsis-Skib paa Havet med Hirams Skib; een Gang i tre Aar kom det Tharsis-Skib, som bragte Guld og Sølv, Elfenbeen og Aber og Paafugle.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kongen hadde en flåte fra Tarsis til sjøs sammen med Hirams flåte. Hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten tilbake med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For the king had a fleet of ships of Tarshish with the fleet of Hiram: once every three years the fleet of Tarshish came, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Kongen hadde en sjøflåte fra Tarsis sammen med Hirams flåte; hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten og brakte gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For kongen hadde en skipsflåte fra Tarsis på havet, sammen med Hirams flåte; hver tredje år kom skipene fra Tarsis med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Kongen hadde en flåte fra Tarsis på havet sammen med Hirams flåte. Hver tredje år kom Tarsis-flåten med gull og sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Kongen hadde skip fra Tarsis på havet med Hirams skip; hvert tredje år kom Tarsis-skip med gull, sølv, elfenben, aper og påfugler.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For the kynges Seeshippe yt sayled vpon the See with ye shippe of Hiram, came once in thre yeare, and broughte golde, syluer, Yuery, Apes, and Pecockes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For the King had on the sea the nauie of Tharshish with the nauie of Hiram: once in three yere came the nauie of Tharshish, and brought golde & siluer, yuorie, and apes and peacockes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For the kinges nauie of shippes went on the sea vnto Tharsis with the nauie of Hirams shippes: euen once in three yeres went the nauie to Tharsis, and brought golde and siluer, Elephantes teeth, apes, and pecockes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for a navy of Tarshish hath the king at sea with a navy of Hiram; once in three years cometh the navy of Tarshish, bearing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the king had Tarshish-ships at sea with the ships of Hiram; once every three years the Tarshish-ships came with gold and silver and ivory and monkeys and peacocks.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Along with Hiram’s fleet, the king had a fleet of large merchant ships that sailed the sea. Once every three years the fleet came into port with cargoes of gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 22:48 : 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.48", "source": "וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *melek* not in-*ʾĕdôm* *niṣṣāb* *melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Edom", "*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - appointed/stationed/installed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "deputy/appointed one/installed one", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
• Gen 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.4", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּתִּ֖ים וְדֹדָנִֽים׃", "text": "And *bənê Yāwān ʾĔlîšāh wətaršîš Kittîm wəDōdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah", "*wə-taršîš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim", "*wə-Dōdānîm*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun, masculine plural - and Dodanim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
• 2 Chr 20:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.36", "source": "וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wayeḥabberēhû* with-him to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾŏniyyôt* to-*lāleket* *Taršîš* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾŏniyyôt* in-*ʿEṣyôn* *Gāber*.", "grammar": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he joined him", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿEṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*Gāber*": "proper noun - Geber" }, "variants": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "joined him/allied with him/partnered with him", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*lāleket*": "to go/to travel/to sail" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.37", "source": "וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyitnabbēʾ* *ʾĔlîʿezer* son-of-*Dōdāwāhû* from-*Mārēšāh* against-*Yehôšāfāṭ* to-*lēʾmōr* as-*kehitḥabberĕkā* with-*ʾĂḥazyāhû* *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā* and *wayyiššāberû* *ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʿāṣrû* to-*lāleket* to-*Taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prophesied", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*Dōdāwāhû*": "proper noun - Dodavahu", "*Mārēšāh*": "proper noun - Mareshah", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kehitḥabberĕkā*": "hithpael infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - as your joining yourself", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/burst", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works", "*wayyiššāberû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were broken", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿāṣrû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/burst/destroyed", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your ventures/your projects", "*wayyiššāberû*": "were broken/wrecked/shattered", "*ʿāṣrû*": "were able/had strength/succeeded" } }
• Ps 48:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.7", "source": "רְ֭עָדָה אֲחָזָ֣תַם שָׁ֑ם חִ֝֗יל כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃", "text": "*rəʿādāh ʾăḥāzātam* there *ḥîl* like *yôlēdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʿādāh*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/shaking", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - seized them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥîl*": "masculine singular noun - anguish/pain", "*ka-yôlēdāh*": "preposition + qal participle feminine singular - like a woman giving birth" }, "variants": { "*rəʿādāh*": "trembling/shaking/terror", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "seized them/gripped them/took hold of them", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing", "*yôlēdāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor" } }
• Ps 72:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.10", "source": "מַלְכֵ֬י תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִיִּים מִנְחָ֣ה יָשִׁ֑יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י שְׁבָ֥א וּ֝סְבָ֗א אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר יַקְרִֽיבוּ׃", "text": "*malkê* *Tarshîsh* and-*ʾîyîm* *minḥāh* *yāshîbû* *malkê* *Shəbāʾ* and-*Səbāʾ* *ʾeshkār* *yaqrîbû*", "grammar": { "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*Tarshîsh*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʾîyîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and islands/coastlands", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - gift/tribute/offering", "*yāshîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return/bring", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*Shəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Səbāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Seba", "*ʾeshkār*": "noun, masculine, singular - gift/present/tribute", "*yaqrîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will bring near/present" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*Tarshîsh*": "Tarshish (distant western land/port)", "*ʾîyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*yāshîbû*": "they will return/bring/pay", "*Shəbāʾ*": "Sheba (southern Arabia)", "*Səbāʾ*": "Seba (northern Africa/Ethiopia)", "*ʾeshkār*": "gift/present/tribute", "*yaqrîbû*": "they will bring/offer/present" } }
• Isa 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }
• Isa 23:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א צֹ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־שֻׁדַּ֤ד מִבַּ֙יִת֙ מִבּ֔וֹא מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כִּתִּ֖ים נִגְלָה־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśā* *Ṣōr* *hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî*-*šuddad* *mibbayit* *mibbôʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Kittîm* *niglāh*-to-them", "grammar": { "*Maśśā*": "construct, masculine singular - burden/oracle against", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + noun - from house/home", "*mibbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from entering/coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus/Mediterranean islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - it is revealed to them" }, "variants": { "*Maśśā*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/prophecy", "*šuddad*": "destroyed/devastated/laid waste", "*mibbayit*": "from house/without a house/from port", "*mibbôʾ*": "from entering/from harbor/from haven", "*Kittîm*": "Cyprus/Mediterranean coast/Greek islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "it is revealed/disclosed/made known to them" } }
• Isa 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.6", "source": "עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿIbrû* *Taršîšāh* *hêlîlû* *yōšbê* *ʾî*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over/pass over", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "cross over/pass over/go over", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore" } }
• Isa 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.10", "source": "עִבְרִ֥י אַרְצֵ֖ךְ כַּיְאֹ֑ר בַּת־תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ אֵ֖ין מֵ֥זַח עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿIbrî* *ʾarṣēk* *kayĕʾōr* *bat*-*Taršîš* *ʾên* *mēzaḥ* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - overflow/cross over", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*kayĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the Nile", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mēzaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - girdle/restraint", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/longer" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrî*": "overflow/cross over/flood", "*kayĕʾōr*": "like the Nile/like a river/as the river [overflows]", "*bat*-*Taršîš*": "daughter of Tarshish/colony of Tarshish/people of Tarshish", "*mēzaḥ*": "girdle/restraint/bond/harbor/protection" } }
• Isa 60:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }
• Isa 66:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* in-them *ʾôt*, and-*šillaḥtî* from-them *pĕlêṭîm* to-the-*gôyim*: *taršîš*, *pûl*, and-*lûḏ* *mōšĕḵê* *qešet*, *tûḇal* and-*yāwān*, the-*ʾiyyîm* the-*rĕḥōqîm*, who not-*šāmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*šimʿî* and-not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî*; and-*higgîḏû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî* among-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-śamtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ḇāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*wĕ-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will send", "*mē-hem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - survivors/refugees", "*ʾel-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*pûl*": "proper noun - Pul", "*wĕ-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud", "*mōšĕḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*tûḇal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*wĕ-yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Javan", "*hā-ʾiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the coastlands/islands", "*hā-rĕḥōqîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the distant ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lōʾ-šāmĕʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not heard", "*ʾet-šimʿî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my fame", "*wĕ-lōʾ-rāʾû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and have not seen", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*wĕ-higgîḏû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will declare", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "survivors/escapees/refugees", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (distant land, possibly Spain)", "*pûl*": "Pul (possibly another name for Assyria)", "*lûḏ*": "Lud (Lydia in Asia Minor)", "*mōšĕḵê qešet*": "drawers of bow/archers/bowmen", "*tûḇal*": "Tubal (region in Asia Minor)", "*yāwān*": "Javan (Greece/Ionia)", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*rĕḥōqîm*": "distant/remote/far away", "*šāmĕʿû*": "they have heard/listened to", "*šimʿî*": "my fame/report/reputation", "*rāʾû*": "they have seen/observed", "*kĕḇôḏî*": "my glory/honor/splendor", "*higgîḏû*": "they will declare/proclaim/tell" } }
• Ezek 27:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12", "source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin", "*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods" } }
• Amos 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Amos.3.15", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י בֵית־הַחֹ֖רֶף עַל־בֵּ֣ית הַקָּ֑יִץ וְאָבְד֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י הַשֵּׁ֗ן וְסָפ֛וּ בָּתִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə-hikkêtî* *bêt*-*ha-ḥōrep* *ʿal*-*bêt* *ha-qāyiṣ* *wə-ʾābədû* *bāttê* *ha-šēn* *wə-sāpû* *bāttîm* *rabbîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will strike", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ha-ḥōrep*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the winter", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ha-qāyiṣ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the summer", "*wə-ʾābədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will perish", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ha-šēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ivory", "*wə-sāpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come to an end", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*nəʾum*": "construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "strike/smite/destroy", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/palace", "*ḥōrep*": "winter/rainy season", "*qāyiṣ*": "summer/dry season/harvest", "*ʾābədû*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*šēn*": "ivory/tooth", "*sāpû*": "come to an end/cease/perish", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Jonah 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.3", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqom* *Yônāh* *liḇrōaḥ* *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH* and-*wayyēreḏ* *Yāpô* and-*wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾŏniyyāh* *bāʾāh* *Taršîš* and-*wayyittēn* *śəḵārāh* and-*wayyēreḏ* in-her *lāḇôʾ* with-them *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*wayyēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Yafo", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular - ship", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - going/coming", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*śəḵārāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fare/passage price", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/go", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to flee/escape/run away", "*Taršîšāh*": "to Tarshish (possibly Spain, Sardinia, or a distant port)", "*śəḵārāh*": "its fare/payment/wage" } }
• Job 39:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.39.13", "source": "כְּנַף־רְנָנִ֥ים נֶעֱלָ֑סָה אִם־אֶ֝בְרָ֗ה חֲסִידָ֥ה וְנֹצָֽה׃", "text": "*kənap*-*rənānîm* *neʿĕlāsāh* *ʾim*-*ʾebrāh* *ḥăsîdāh* *wə*-*nōṣāh*", "grammar": { "*kənap*": "construct state, feminine singular - wing of", "*rənānîm*": "masculine plural absolute - ostriches", "*neʿĕlāsāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is exultant", "*ʾim*": "interrogative particle - is?", "*ʾebrāh*": "feminine singular absolute - pinion/wing", "*ḥăsîdāh*": "feminine singular absolute - stork", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nōṣāh*": "feminine singular absolute - plumage/feather" }, "variants": { "*kənap*": "wing/extremity", "*rənānîm*": "ostriches/joyous birds", "*neʿĕlāsāh*": "is exultant/flaps joyfully/beats proudly", "*ʾebrāh*": "pinion/wing/feather", "*ḥăsîdāh*": "stork/kind bird", "*nōṣāh*": "plumage/feather/pinion" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.26", "source": "וָאֳנִ֡י עָשָׂה֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה בְּעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֨בֶר אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֶת־אֵל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת יַם־ס֖וּף בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾŏnî* *ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* in-*ʿeṣyôn*-*geber* which with-*ʾēlôt* upon-*śəpat* *yam*-*sûp* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular - fleet/ship", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿeṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾēlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth", "*śəpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore of", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏnî*": "fleet/ship(s)/navy", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/established", "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*yam-sûp*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.18", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ כִּסֵּא־שֵׁ֖ן גָּד֑וֹל וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֥ב מוּפָֽז׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *kise*-*shen* *gadol*; *wa-yetsapehu* *zahav* *mufaz*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*kise*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - throne of", "*shen*": "noun, common, singular - ivory", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/large", "*wa-yetsapehu*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*mufaz*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - refined" }, "variants": { "*shen*": "ivory/tooth", "*yetsapehu*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*mufaz*": "refined/purified/best" } }
• 2 Chr 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *ʾŏniyyôṯ* to the *meleḵ* *hōləḵôṯ* *taršîš* with *ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām* once in three *šānîm* *tāḇôʾnâ* *ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *nōśəʾôṯ* *zāhāḇ* and *ḵeseḏ* *šenhabbîm* and *qôp̄îm* and *ṯûkiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*hōləḵôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - going", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper name - Huram/Hiram", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tāḇôʾnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - would come", "*nōśəʾôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - carrying/bearing", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ḵeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šenhabbîm*": "masculine plural noun - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)/type of ship for long voyages", "*šenhabbîm*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }