Verse 35

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.35", "source": "‫וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃‬", "text": "And-*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ* from-*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm ʾāmar* to-*rēʿēhû* in-*ḏəḇar yəhwâ hakkênî nāʾ* and-*waymāʾēn ha-ʾîš* to-*hakkōṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - sons of the prophets", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - strike me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*waymāʾēn*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hakkōṯô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to strike him" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "one man, a certain man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "sons of the prophets, prophetic guild/company", "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion, his friend, his neighbor", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "word of YHWH, command of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "strike me, hit me, wound me", "*waymāʾēn*": "he refused, he was unwilling", "*hakkōṯô*": "to strike him, to hit him" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 13:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.17", "source": "כִּֽי־דָבָ֤ר אֵלַי֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא־תֹאכַ֣ל לֶ֔חֶם וְלֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּ֥ה שָׁ֖ם מָ֑יִם לֹא־תָשׁ֣וּב לָלֶ֔כֶת בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥כְתָּ בָּֽהּ", "text": "For *dābār* to me in *dĕbar YHWH*, 'Not *tōʾkal* *leḥem* and not *tišteh* there *māyim*, not *tāšûb* to go in the *derek* which *hālaktā* in it'", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun ms - word/thing/command", "*dĕbar YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will eat", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will drink", "*māyim*": "noun mp - water", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will return", "*derek*": "noun fs with definite article - the way/road/path", "*hālaktā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you went" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/command/matter", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him, 'Also I *nābîʾ* like you, and *malʾāk* *dibbēr* to me in *dĕbar YHWH* saying, *hăšîbēhû* with you to your *bayt*, and *yōʾkal* *leḥem* and *yēšt* *māyim*.' *kiḥēš* to him", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*nābîʾ*": "noun ms - prophet", "*malʾāk*": "noun ms - messenger/angel", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - spoke/said", "*dĕbar YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hăšîbēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms + 3ms suffix - bring him back", "*bayt*": "noun ms + 2ms suffix - your house", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will eat", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*yēšt*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will drink", "*māyim*": "noun mp - water", "*kiḥēš*": "piel perfect 3ms - he lied/deceived" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesman", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kiḥēš*": "he lied/deceived/denied" } }
  • 2 Kgs 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.15", "source": "וַיִּרְאֻ֨הוּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־בִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נָ֛חָה ר֥וּחַ אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ עַל־אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ל֖וֹ אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *wayyir'ûhû* *bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm* who-[are in]-*yərîḥô* from-*neged*, and *wayyō'mərû*, *nāḥâ* *rûaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* on-*'ĕlîšā'*; and *wayyābō'û* to-meet-him, and *wayyištaḥăwû*-to-him *'ārṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyir'ûhû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix of *rā'â* - and they saw him", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmar* - and they said", "*nāḥâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular of *nûaḥ* - it rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*wayyābō'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *bô'* - and they came", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *šāḥâ* - and they bowed down", "*'ārṣâ*": "feminine singular noun + directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*mineged*": "opposite/from a distance", "*nāḥâ*": "has rested/settled upon", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/power/essence", "*wayyištaḥăwû*-to-him *'ārṣâ*": "they prostrated themselves to him to the ground/they bowed down to him to the earth" } }
  • Jer 27:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ מוֹסֵר֖וֹת וּמֹט֑וֹת וּנְתַתָּ֖ם עַל־צַוָּארֶֽךָ", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me, *ʿăśēh* for-you *môsērôt* and-*mōṭôt* and-*nətattām* upon-*ṣawwāʾrekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/do", "*môsērôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bonds/restraints", "*mōṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/yokes", "*nətattām*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall put them", "*ṣawwāʾrekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck" }, "variants": { "*môsērôt*": "bonds/restraints/straps", "*mōṭôt*": "bars/yokes/poles", "*nətattām*": "put them/place them/set them" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.3", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And-*šillaḥtām* to-*melek* *ʾĕdôm* and-to-*melek* *môʾāb* and-to-*melek* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and-to-*melek* *ṣōr* and-to-*melek* *ṣîdôn* by-*yad* *malʾākîm* the-*bāʾîm* *yərûšālaim* to-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtām*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall send them", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/by means of", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*bāʾîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥtām*": "send them/dispatch them", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/entering" } }
  • Ezek 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה קַח־לְךָ֙ מַחֲבַ֣ת בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָהּ֙ קִ֣יר בַּרְזֶ֔ל בֵּינְךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין הָעִ֑יר וַהֲכִינֹתָה֩ אֶת־פָּנֶ֨יךָ אֵלֶ֜יהָ וְהָיְתָ֤ה בַמָּצוֹר֙ וְצַרְתָּ֣ עָלֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹת הִ֖יא לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* take-for-you *maḥăḇaṯ* *barzel* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* *qîr* *barzel* between-you and-between *hāʿîr* and *hăḵînōṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-face-your toward-it and *hāyᵊṯāh* in-the-*māṣôr* and *ṣartā* against-it *ʾôṯ* it for-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - griddle/plate/pan of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular - iron", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/set", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - wall of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the city", "*hăḵînōṯāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will set/fix/prepare", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāyᵊṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it will be", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will press/besiege", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common, singular - sign", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "griddle/plate/iron plate/flat pan", "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*māṣôr*": "siege/state of siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "besiege/press hard against/put pressure on", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/symbol/portent" } }
  • Amos 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.7.14", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן עָמוֹס֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֔ה לֹא־נָבִ֣יא אָנֹ֔כִי וְלֹ֥א בֶן־נָבִ֖יא אָנֹ֑כִי כִּֽי־בוֹקֵ֥ר אָנֹ֖כִי וּבוֹלֵ֥ס שִׁקְמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *ʿāmôs* and-*yōʾmer* *ʾel*-*ʾămaṣyāh* *lōʾ*-*nābîʾ* *ʾānōkî* and-*lōʾ* *ben*-*nābîʾ* *ʾānōkî* for-*bôqēr* *ʾānōkî* and-*bôlēs* *šiqmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he answered", "*ʿāmôs*": "proper noun - Amos", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾămaṣyāh*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masc. singular - prophet", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular pronoun - I", "*ben*": "noun, masc. singular construct - son of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bôqēr*": "qal participle, masc. singular - herdsman/shepherd", "*bôlēs*": "qal participle, masc. singular - gatherer/tender", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masc. plural - sycamore figs" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*bôqēr*": "herdsman/shepherd/cattle-breeder", "*bôlēs*": "gatherer/tender/dresser" } }
  • Matt 16:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.24", "source": "¶Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "Then the *Iēsous* *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him, If anyone *thelei* behind me *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* *heauton*, and *aratō* the *stauron* of him, and *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wants/wishes", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*aparnēsasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*heauton*": "accusative singular masculine - himself", "*aratō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wants/wishes/desires", "*elthein*": "to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "let him deny/disown/renounce", "*aratō*": "let him take up/pick up/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution", "*akoloutheitō*": "let him follow/accompany" } }
  • 2 Kgs 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.1", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֣ה אַחַ֣ת מִנְּשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־הַ֠נְּבִיאִים צָעֲקָ֨ה אֶל־אֱלִישָׁ֜ע לֵאמֹ֗ר עַבְדְּךָ֤ אִישִׁי֙ מֵ֔ת וְאַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֔ הָיָ֥ה יָרֵ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהַ֨נֹּשֶׁ֔ה בָּ֗א לָקַ֜חַת אֶת־שְׁנֵ֧י יְלָדַ֛י ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִֽים", "text": "And *ʾiššâ* *ʾaḥat* from *nəšê* *bənê*-*hannəbîʾîm* *ṣāʿăqâ* to-*ʾĕlîšāʿ* *lēʾmōr*, *ʿabdəkā* *ʾîšî* *mēt*, and you *yādaʿtâ* that *ʿabdəkā* *hāyâ* *yārēʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH*; and *hannōšê* *bāʾ* to-*lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-two *yəlāday* to-him to-*ʿăbādîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine, singular - one", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct state - wives of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*hannəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ṣāʿăqâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - cried out", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Elisha", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*mēt*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - died/is dead", "*yādaʿtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you knew/know", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*yārēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, the divine name", "*hannōšê*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the creditor", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/has come", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to take", "*yəlāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my children", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants/slaves" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ* *ʾaḥat*": "one woman/a certain woman", "*nəšê* *bənê*-*hannəbîʾîm*": "wives of the sons of the prophets/wives from the prophetic community", "*ṣāʿăqâ*": "cried out/called out in distress", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hannōšê*": "the creditor/the one who lends", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves" } }
  • 2 Kgs 4:38 : 38 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.38", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֞ע שָׁ֤ב הַגִּלְגָּ֙לָה֙ וְהָרָעָ֣ב בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּבְנֵי֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים יֹשְׁבִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֗וֹ שְׁפֹת֙ הַסִּ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וּבַשֵּׁ֥ל נָזִ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *šāb* the *gilgālâ* and the *rāʿāb* in-the *ʾāreṣ* and *bənê* the *nəbîʾîm* *yōšəbîm* before-him and *yōʾmer* to-*naʿarô* *šəpōt* the *sîr* the *gədôlâ* and *baššēl* *nāzîd* for-*bənê* the *nəbîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elisha", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ha-gilgālâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional suffix - to Gilgal", "*wə-hā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the famine", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets", "*yōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - before him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*lə-naʿarô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - to his servant", "*šəpōt*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*ha-sîr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pot", "*ha-gədôlâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the large", "*û-baššēl*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and boil/cook", "*nāzîd*": "noun masculine singular - stew/pottage", "*li-bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "returned/turned back/came back", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yōšəbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying", "*šəpōt*": "set/place/put", "*nāzîd*": "stew/pottage/boiled dish" } }
  • Isa 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.18", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֗י וְהַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־לִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְאֹת֥וֹת וּלְמוֹפְתִ֖ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵעִם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַשֹּׁכֵ֖ן בְּהַ֥ר צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*hinnēh ʾānōkî* and-*ha-yəlādîm ʾăšer nātan*-to-me *YHWH* for-*ʾōtôt* and-for-*môpətîm* in-*yiśrāʾēl* from-with *YHWH ṣəbāʾôt ha-šōkēn* in-*har ṣîyyôn*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ha-yəlādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the children", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾōtôt*": "noun feminine plural - signs", "*môpətîm*": "noun masculine plural - wonders/portents", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ha-šōkēn*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yəlādîm*": "children/offspring (likely referring to Isaiah's sons with symbolic names)", "*ʾōtôt*": "signs/signals/symbols", "*môpətîm*": "wonders/portents/omens", "*YHWH ṣəbāʾôt*": "Yahweh/LORD of hosts/armies", "*ha-šōkēn bə-har ṣîyyôn*": "who dwells in Mount Zion/who inhabits Mount Zion" } }
  • Isa 20:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.2", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃", "text": "In *ʿēth* *hahīʾ* *dibber* *YHWH* by *yad* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ben*-*ʾāmōṣ* *lēʾmōr* *lēk* *ūpittaḥtā* the *saq* from upon *mothnēka* and *naʿalka* *taḥalōṣ* from upon *raglēka* *wayyaʿas* thus *hālōk* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp*", "grammar": { "*ʿēth*": "noun construct - time of", "*hahīʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - that", "*dibber*": "3rd masculine singular Piel perfect - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yad*": "construct noun - hand of/by means of", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ben*": "construct noun - son of", "*ʾāmōṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lēk*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperative - go", "*ūpittaḥtā*": "waw conjunctive + 2nd masculine singular Piel perfect - and you shall loosen/remove", "*saq*": "definite noun - the sackcloth", "*mothnēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*naʿalka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*taḥalōṣ*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperfect - you shall remove", "*raglēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he did", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot" }, "variants": { "*saq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment/rough cloth", "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*yad*": "hand/agency/prophetic mediation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֛ךְ עַבְדִּ֥י יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף שָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ א֣וֹת וּמוֹפֵ֔ת עַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַל־כּֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *kaʾasher* *hālak* *ʿabdī* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *shālōsh* *shānīm* *ʾōth* *ūmōpēth* upon-*miṣrayim* and upon-*kūsh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kaʾasher*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*hālak*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect - walked/went", "*ʿabdī*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*shālōsh*": "cardinal number - three", "*shānīm*": "plural noun - years", "*ʾōth*": "noun - sign", "*ūmōpēth*": "waw conjunctive + noun - and wonder/portent", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*ʾōth*": "sign/symbol/omen", "*mōpēth*": "wonder/portent/prophetic sign", "*kūsh*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Nubia (region south of Egypt)" } }
  • 1 Kgs 20:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.37", "source": "‫וַיִּמְצָא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ הָאִ֖ישׁ הַכֵּ֥ה וּפָצֹֽעַ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyimṣāʾ ʾîš ʾaḥēr* and-*wayyōʾmer hakkênî nāʾ* and-*wayyakkēhû ha-ʾîš hakkê* and-*p̄āṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - another man", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hakkênî*": "imperative, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - strike me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wayyakkēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hakkê*": "infinitive absolute - striking", "*p̄āṣōaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - wounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "he found, he met", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "another man, different man", "*hakkênî*": "strike me, hit me, wound me", "*wayyakkēhû*": "he struck him, he hit him", "*hakkê*": "striking, hitting", "*p̄āṣōaʿ*": "wounding, injuring" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.38", "source": "‫וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂ בָּאֲפֵ֖ר עַל־עֵינָֽיו׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ ha-nāḇîʾ* and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* to-the-*meleḵ* on-the-*dāreḵ* and-*wayyiṯḥappēś* in-the-*ʾăp̄ēr* on-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*dāreḵ*": "feminine singular noun - way/road", "*wayyiṯḥappēś*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hithpael - and he disguised himself", "*ʾăp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun - ashes/bandage", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "he went, he departed", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "the prophet", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "he stood, he positioned himself, he waited", "*dāreḵ*": "way, road, path", "*wayyiṯḥappēś*": "he disguised himself, he covered himself", "*ʾăp̄ēr*": "ashes, dust, bandage", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes" } }
  • 2 Kgs 2:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.3", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בֵּֽית־אֵל֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣə'û* *bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm* who-[are in]-*bêt*-*'ēl* to-*'ĕlîšā'*, and *wayyō'mərû* to-him, *hăyāda'tā* that the-*yôm* *YHWH* *lōqēaḥ* *'et*-*'ădōneykā* from-above *rō'šekā*? And *wayyō'mer*, also-I *yāda'tî*, *heḥĕšû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣə'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *yāṣā'* - and they went out/came out", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmar* - and they said", "*hăyāda'tā*": "interrogative + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular of *yāda'* - do you know?", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - taking", "*'ădōneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your master/lord", "*rō'šekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yāda'tî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular of *yāda'* - I know", "*heḥĕšû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural of *ḥāšâ* - be silent/keep quiet" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving", "*'ădōneykā*": "your master/lord (plural form with singular meaning)", "*mē'al rō'šekā*": "from over your head/from your authority", "*heḥĕšû*": "be silent/hold your peace" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע ׀ שֵֽׁב־נָ֣א פֹ֗ה כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי יְרִיח֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֥ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אִם־אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *'ēlîyāhû*, *'ĕlîšā'* *šēb*-*nā'* *pōh*, for *YHWH* *šəlāḥanî* [to] *yərîḥô*. And *wayyō'mer*, alive-*YHWH* and alive-*napšəkā* if-*'e'ezābekā*; and *wayyābō'û* [to] *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'āmar* - and he said", "*šēb*": "qal imperative masculine singular of *yāšab* - sit/remain/stay", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*pōh*": "adverb - here", "*šəlāḥanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix of *šālaḥ* - he sent me", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - place name (Jericho)", "*ḥay*": "adjective construct - alive/living", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life", "*'e'ezābekā*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix of *'āzab* - I will forsake/leave you", "*wayyābō'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *bô'* - and they came/went" }, "variants": { "*šēb*": "stay/remain/sit", "*nā'*": "please/I pray", "*pōh*": "here/in this place", "*napšəkā*": "your soul/your life", "*'e'ezābekā*": "I will leave/abandon/forsake you" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.5", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בִּֽירִיחוֹ֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiggəšû* *bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm* who-[are in]-*yərîḥô* to-*'ĕlîšā'*, and *wayyō'mərû* to-him, *hăyāda'tā* that the-*yôm* *YHWH* *lōqēaḥ* *'et*-*'ădōneykā* from-above *rō'šekā*? And *wayyō'mer*, also-I *yāda'tî*, *heḥĕšû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *nāgaš* - and they approached/came near", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmar* - and they said", "*hăyāda'tā*": "interrogative + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular of *yāda'* - do you know?", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - taking", "*'ădōneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your master/lord", "*rō'šekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yāda'tî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular of *yāda'* - I know", "*heḥĕšû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural of *ḥāšâ* - be silent/keep quiet" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "they came near/approached/drew near", "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving", "*'ădōneykā*": "your master/lord (plural form with singular meaning)", "*mē'al rō'šekā*": "from over your head/from your authority", "*heḥĕšû*": "be silent/hold your peace" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ שֵֽׁב־נָ֣א פֹ֗ה כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֥ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אִם־אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *'ēlîyāhû*, *šēb*-*nā'* *pōh*, for *YHWH* *šəlāḥanî* the-*yardēnâ*. And *wayyō'mer*, alive-*YHWH* and alive-*napšəkā* if-*'e'ezābekā*; and *wayyēlkû* *šənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'āmar* - and he said", "*šēb*": "qal imperative masculine singular of *yāšab* - sit/remain/stay", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*pōh*": "adverb - here", "*šəlāḥanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix of *šālaḥ* - he sent me", "*yardēnâ*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to the Jordan", "*ḥay*": "adjective construct - alive/living", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life", "*'e'ezābekā*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix of *'āzab* - I will forsake/leave you", "*wayyēlkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *hālak* - and they went", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them/the two of them" }, "variants": { "*šēb*": "stay/remain/sit", "*nā'*": "please/I pray", "*pōh*": "here/in this place", "*yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan", "*napšəkā*": "your soul/your life", "*'e'ezābekā*": "I will leave/abandon/forsake you", "*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.7", "source": "וַחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֤י הַנְּבִיאִים֙ הָֽלְכ֔וּ וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ מִנֶּ֖גֶד מֵרָח֑וֹק וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם עָמְד֥וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-fifty *'îš* from-*bənê* the-*nəbî'îm* *hālkû*, and *wayya'amdû* from-*neged* from-*rāḥôq*; and-*šənêhem* *'āmdû* at-the-*yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*hālkû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural of *hālak* - they went", "*wayya'amdû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmad* - and they stood", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective - distant/far off", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them/the two of them", "*'āmdû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmad* - they stood", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - the Jordan (river)" }, "variants": { "*'îš*": "man/men/each one", "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*mineged mērāḥôq*": "opposite at a distance/at a distance facing them", "*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them", "*'al-hayardēn*": "by/at/beside the Jordan" } }
  • 1 Sam 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן אִ֥ישׁ מִשָּׁ֛ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר וּמִ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם עַל־כֵּן֙ הָיְתָ֣ה לְמָשָׁ֔ל הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*way-yaʿan ʾîš* from-there *way-yōʾmer* and-who *ʾăḇîhem*? Therefore *hāyəṯâ* for-*māšāl* is-also *šāʾûl* among-the-*nəḇîʾîm*?", "grammar": { "*way-yaʿan*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he answered", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*way-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father", "*hāyəṯâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine - it became", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*way-yaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "their father/their leader/their teacher", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/saying" } }
  • 1 Kgs 13:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.1", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֧א מִיהוּדָ֛ה בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְיָרָבְעָ֛ם עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* from *yəhûdāh* by *dəbar* *YHWH* to *bêt-ʾēl* and *yārābəʿām* *ʿōmēd* by *hammizbēaḥ* to *ləhaqṭîr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel (lit. 'house of God')", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense/make offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger/prophet", "*bāʾ*": "came/was coming/had come", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/to make offerings/to perform ritual burning" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* by *dəbar* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* *mizbēaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh-bēn* *nôlād* to *bêt-dāwid* *yōʾšîyyāhû* *šəmô* and *zābaḥ* upon you *kōhănê* *habbāmôt* *hammaqṭirîm* upon you and *ʿaṣmôt* *ʾādām* *yiśrəpû* upon you.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called out/cried out", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar (vocative, repeated for emphasis)", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*hinnēh-bēn*": "demonstrative particle + noun, masculine singular - behold, a son", "*nôlād*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born/is born", "*bêt-dāwid*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of David", "*yōʾšîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*zābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sacrifice", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*habbāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the high places", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones burning incense", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will burn" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*nôlād*": "will be born/is born/has been born (prophetic perfect)", "*zābaḥ*": "will sacrifice/will slaughter/will offer", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/illegal worship sites", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "who burn offerings/who make sacrifices/who offer incense" } }