Verse 2

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.3.2", "source": "רַ֣ק הָעָ֔ם מְזַבְּחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת כִּ֠י לֹא־נִבְנָ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵֽם׃", "text": "Only the-*ʿām* *mĕzabbĕḥîm* in-the-*bāmôt* because not-was built house for-name of-*YHWH* until the-*yāmîm* those.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing/were sacrificing", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition - high places/platforms", "*nibnāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was built", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*lĕšēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days/times" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/ritual platforms/shrines", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/subjects", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 22:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.43", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֛רֶךְ אָסָ֥א אָבִ֖יו לֽא־סָ֣ר מִמֶּ֑נּוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyēlek* in-all-*derek* *ʾāsāʾ* his-father not-*sār* from-it, *laʿăśôt* *hayyāšār* in-eyes-of *yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked/went", "*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way/path of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hayyāšār*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/straight/upright", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*derek*": "way/path/conduct", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*hayyāšār*": "right/straight/upright/pleasing" } }
  • Deut 12:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.2", "source": "אַבֵּ֣ד תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן אֶֽת־כָּל־הַמְּקֹמ֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽבְדוּ־שָׁ֣ם הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם יֹרְשִׁ֥ים אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם עַל־הֶהָרִ֤ים הָֽרָמִים֙ וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֔וֹת וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָן׃", "text": "*ʾabbēd təʾabbədûn* *ʾet*-all-the *məqōmôt* which *ʿāḇdû*-there the *gôyim* which you *yōrəšîm* *ʾōtām* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem* upon-the *hārîm* the *rāmîm* and upon-the *gəḇāʿôt* and under all-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān*", "grammar": { "*ʾabbēd təʾabbədûn*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - utterly destroy/destroy completely", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məqōmôt*": "masculine plural noun - places", "*ʿāḇdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they served/worshiped", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yōrəšîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - possessing/inheriting/dispossessing", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*rāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - high/lofty", "*gəḇāʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - hills", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*raʿănān*": "masculine singular adjective - green/luxuriant/fresh" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbēd təʾabbədûn*": "utterly destroy/completely destroy/surely destroy", "*məqōmôt*": "places/sites/locations", "*ʿāḇdû*": "served/worshiped/worked", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/heathen", "*yōrəšîm*": "dispossessing/inheriting/taking possession of", "*raʿănān*": "green/luxuriant/fresh/leafy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.3", "source": "וְנִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִזְבּחֹתָ֗ם וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־מַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔ם וַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙ תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּפְסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-nittaṣtem* *ʾet*-*mizbəḥōtām* *wə-šibbartɛm* *ʾet*-*maṣṣēḇōtām* *wa-ʾăšêrêhem* *tiśrəpûn* *bā-ʾēš* *û-pəsîlê* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *təgaddēʿûn* *wə-ʾibbadtem* *ʾet*-*šəmām* from-the *māqôm* the-that", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaṣtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall break down/demolish", "*mizbəḥōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their altars", "*wə-šibbartɛm*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall break/smash", "*maṣṣēḇōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sacred pillars/standing stones", "*wa-ʾăšêrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their Asherim/sacred poles", "*tiśrəpûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with fire", "*û-pəsîlê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and carved images/idols of", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall cut down/hew down", "*wə-ʾibbadtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall destroy/eliminate", "*šəmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place" }, "variants": { "*nittaṣtem*": "break down/tear down/demolish", "*mizbəḥōtām*": "their altars/places of sacrifice", "*šibbartɛm*": "break/smash/shatter", "*maṣṣēḇōtām*": "their sacred pillars/standing stones/monuments", "*ʾăšêrêhem*": "their Asherim/sacred poles/images of Asherah", "*tiśrəpûn*": "burn/consume with fire", "*pəsîlê*": "carved images/idols/statues", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "cut down/hew down/chop down", "*ʾibbadtem*": "destroy/efface/eliminate" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.4", "source": "לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֣וּן כֵּ֔ן לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*taʿăśûn* thus to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*", "grammar": { "*taʿăśûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall do", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśûn*": "do/make/perform", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "your God/your gods [plural form with singular meaning when referring to Israel's God]" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.5", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֔ם לָשׂ֥וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם לְשִׁכְנ֥וֹ תִדְרְשׁ֖וּ וּבָ֥אתָ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-to-the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* from-all-*šiḇṭêḵɛm* to *lāśûm* *ʾet*-*šəmô* there to *šiḵnô* *tidrəšû* *û-ḇāʾtā* there", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇṭêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šiḵnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*tidrəšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall seek", "*û-ḇāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall come" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/except/but only", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lāśûm*": "to put/to place/to set", "*šiḵnô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*tidrəšû*": "seek/inquire/require/resort to" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.3", "source": "עֲשָׂרָ֨ה בָקָ֜ר בְּרִאִ֗ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים בָּקָ֛ר רְעִ֖י וּמֵ֣אָה צֹ֑אן לְ֠בַד מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל וּצְבִי֙ וְיַחְמ֔וּר וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים אֲבוּסִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăśārāh* *bāqār* *bərîʾîm* and-*ʿeśrîm* *bāqār* *rəʿî* and-*mēʾāh* *ṣōʾn* *ləvad* from-*ʾayyāl* and-*ṣəvî* and-*yaḥmûr* and-*barbūrîm* *ʾăvûsîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral, feminine form - ten", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/oxen", "*bərîʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat/fattened", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*rəʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - pasture-fed/grazing", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - sheep/small livestock", "*ləvad*": "preposition - apart from/besides", "*ʾayyāl*": "noun, masculine singular - deer/hart", "*ṣəvî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle", "*yaḥmûr*": "noun, masculine singular - roebuck/fallow deer", "*barbūrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fowl/fattened birds", "*ʾăvûsîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fattened/stall-fed" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*bərîʾîm*": "fat/fattened/well-fed", "*rəʿî*": "pasture-fed/grazing/from the pasture", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yaḥmûr*": "roebuck/fallow deer/mountain goat", "*barbūrîm*": "fowl/fattened birds/geese" } }
  • Lev 17:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.3", "source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֜ט שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֛שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵ֖ז בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה א֚וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁחַ֔ט מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "Any *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* who *yišḥaṭ* *šôr* or *keśeb* or *ʿēz* in the *maḥăneh* or who *yišḥaṭ* outside the *maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man/each person [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters/kills", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*ʿēz*": "noun, feminine singular - goat", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers [for food or sacrifice]", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*keśeb*": "sheep/lamb", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.4", "source": "וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* not *hĕbîʾô* to *haqrîb* *qorbān* to *YHWH* before *miškān* *YHWH*; *dām* *yēḥāšēb* to the *ʾîš* that one, *dām* he has *šāpāk*, and *nikrat* the *ʾîš* that one from *qereb* his people", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*hĕbîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he has brought it", "*haqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place/tabernacle of", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be reckoned/counted", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*šāpāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has poured out/shed", "*nikrat*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall be cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*hĕbîʾô*": "brought it/presented it", "*haqrîb*": "to offer/present/bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*yēḥāšēb*": "will be counted/reckoned/imputed", "*šāpāk*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*nikrat*": "will be cut off/excluded/removed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.5", "source": "לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "In order that *benê Yiśrāʾēl* *yābîʾû* *et-zibḥêhem* which they *zōbḥîm* on *penê* the *śādeh*, and *wehĕbîʾum* to *YHWH* to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* to the *kōhēn*, and *wezābḥû* *zibḥê šelāmîm* to *YHWH* them", "grammar": { "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bring", "*et-zibḥêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*zōbḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing/slaughtering", "*penê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field/open country", "*wehĕbîʾum*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they shall bring them", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wezābḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they shall sacrifice", "*zibḥê šelāmîm*": "construct chain - sacrifices of peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*yābîʾû*": "they shall bring/they may bring", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*zōbḥîm*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*penê*": "face/surface/open area", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*wehĕbîʾum*": "and they shall bring them/and they must bring them", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiating priest", "*zibḥê šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.6", "source": "וְזָרַ֨ק הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַחֵ֔לֶב לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wezāraq* the *kōhēn* *et-haddām* upon *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *wehiqṭîr* the *ḥēleb* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wezāraq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall sprinkle/throw", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*wehiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall burn", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - soothing/pleasing aroma" }, "variants": { "*wezāraq*": "and he shall sprinkle/dash/throw", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiating priest", "*haddām*": "the blood", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/sacrificial platform", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*wehiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }
  • Lev 26:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hišmaḏtî* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯêḵem* and *wə-hiḵrattî* *ʾet*-*ḥammānêḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*piḡrêḵem* upon *ʿal*-*piḡrê* *gillûlêḵem* and *wə-ḡāʿălâ* *nap̄šî* you *ʾeṯḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišmaḏtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your high places", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sun-pillars", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will put", "*piḡrêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*piḡrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*gillûlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*wə-ḡāʿălâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will abhor", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*hišmaḏtî*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "high places/cult platforms", "*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/cut down/destroy", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "sun-pillars/incense altars", "*nāṯattî*": "give/put/place", "*piḡrêḵem*": "corpses/dead bodies", "*gillûlêḵem*": "idols/images/dung-idols", "*ḡāʿălâ*": "abhor/loathe/reject", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/life/self" } }
  • 1 Chr 17:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.4", "source": "‫לֵ֤ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֣יד עַבְדִּ֔י כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א אַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ ‬", "text": "*Lēḵ* and *wəʾāmartā* to-*Dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: not *ʾattāh* *tiḇneh*-to-me the-*bayiṯ* *lāšāḇeṯ*.", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "conjunctive waw + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tiḇneh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will build", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to dwell" }, "variants": { "*Lēḵ*": "go/proceed/walk", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*tiḇneh*": "you will build/construct/establish", "*bayiṯ*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "to dwell/to live/to sit/to remain" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.5", "source": "‫כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ בְּבַ֔יִת מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וָֽאֶהְיֶ֛ה מֵאֹ֥הֶל אֶל־אֹ֖הֶל וּמִמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ ‬", "text": "For not *yāšaḇtî* in-*bayiṯ* from-the-*yôm* which *he'ĕlêṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* until the-*yôm* *hazzeh*; and *wāʾehyeh* from-*ʾōhel* to-*ʾōhel* and from-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I dwelt", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*he'ĕlêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought up", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wāʾehyeh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have been", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "I dwelt/lived/sat/remained", "*he'ĕlêṯî*": "I brought up/raised/elevated", "*wāʾehyeh*": "and I have been/became/existed", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/covering", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/residence" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.6", "source": "‫בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת־אַחַד֙ שֹׁפְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֛יתִי לִרְע֥וֹת אֶת־עַמִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹא־בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "In-all which-*hiṯhallaktî* in-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, ?*dāḇār* *dibbartî* *ʾeṯ*-one of-*šōp̄əṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, whom *ṣiwwîṯî* *lirʿôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿammî* *lēʾmōr*: why not-*bənîṯem* to-me *bêṯ* *ʾărāzîm*?", "grammar": { "*hiṯhallaktî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - I walked about", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šōp̄əṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - judges of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*lirʿôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to shepherd", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*bənîṯem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have built", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars" }, "variants": { "*hiṯhallaktî*": "I walked about/moved around/went along", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/talked/declared", "*šōp̄əṭê*": "judges/leaders/rulers", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to feed/to tend", "*bənîṯem*": "you have built/constructed/established", "*bêṯ ʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house" } }
  • 1 Chr 28:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.3", "source": "וְהָאֱלֹהִים֙ אָ֣מַר לִ֔י לֹא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֖יִת לִשְׁמִ֑י כִּ֣י אִ֧ישׁ מִלְחָמ֛וֹת אַ֖תָּה וְדָמִ֥ים שָׁפָֽכְתָּ׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾāmar* to-me not-*tiḇneh* *bayit* to-*šᵉmî* for *ʾîš* *milḥāmôt* *ʾattâ* and-*dāmîm* *šāp̄āḵᵉtā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (used as singular) with definite article - God", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*tiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will build", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house", "*šᵉmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural - wars/battles", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural - bloods", "*šāp̄āḵᵉtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spilled/shed" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (used as singular with definite article)", "*tiḇneh*": "you will build/shall build", "*šᵉmî*": "my name/for my name/to my fame", "*ʾîš*": "man/warrior/person", "*milḥāmôt*": "wars/battles/warfare", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed (plural form intensifies)", "*šāp̄āḵᵉtā*": "you shed/poured out/spilled" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.4", "source": "וַיִּבְחַ֡ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בִּ֜י מִכֹּ֣ל בֵּית־אָבִ֗י לִהְי֨וֹת לְמֶ֤לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם כִּ֤י בִֽיהוּדָה֙ בָּחַ֣ר לְנָגִ֔יד וּבְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וּבִבְנֵ֣י אָבִ֔י בִּ֣י רָצָ֔ה לְהַמְלִ֖יךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-me from-all *bêt*-*ʾāḇî* to-*lihyôt* to-*melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʿôlām* for in-*Yᵉhûdâ* *bāḥar* for-*nāgîd* and-in-*bêt* *Yᵉhûdâ* *bêt* *ʾāḇî* and-in-*bᵉnê* *ʾāḇî* in-me *rāṣâ* to-*hamlîḵ* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇḥar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he chose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*lihyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*Yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*bāḥar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he chose", "*nāgîd*": "masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rāṣâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he delighted/was pleased", "*hamlîḵ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to make king/cause to reign" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of (construct form)", "*lihyôt*": "to be/become/exist", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief", "*rāṣâ*": "was pleased/delighted/found favorable", "*hamlîḵ*": "to make king/cause to reign/crown" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.5", "source": "וּמִכָּ֨ל־בָּנַ֔י כִּ֚י רַבִּ֣ים בָּנִ֔ים נָ֥תַן לִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּבְחַר֙ בִּשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֗בֶת עַל־כִּסֵּ֛א מַלְכ֥וּת יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-from-all-*bānay* for *rabbîm* *bānîm* *nātan* to-me *YHWH* and *wayyiḇḥar* in-*Šᵉlōmōh* *bᵉnî* to-*lāšeḇet* upon-*kissēʾ* *malḵût* *YHWH* over-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bānay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyiḇḥar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he chose", "*Šᵉlōmōh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bᵉnî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*lāšeḇet*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to sit", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*malḵût*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/provided", "*wayyiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lāšeḇet*": "to sit/be seated/dwell", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat/chair", "*malḵût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לִ֔י שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בִנְךָ֔ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה בֵיתִ֖י וַחֲצֵרוֹתָ֑י כִּי־בָחַ֨רְתִּי ב֥וֹ לִי֙ לְבֵ֔ן וַאֲנִ֖י אֶֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ לְאָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-me *Šᵉlōmōh* *binḵā* he-*yiḇneh* *bêtî* and-*ḥăṣērôtāy* for-*bāḥartî* in-him to-me to-*ḇēn* and-I *ʾehyeh*-to-him to-*ʾāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šᵉlōmōh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Solomon", "*binḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*yiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ḥăṣērôtāy*": "feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my courts", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*ḇēn*": "masculine singular - son", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular - father" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yiḇneh*": "will build/construct/erect", "*bêtî*": "my house/temple/dwelling", "*ḥăṣērôtāy*": "my courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/selected/elected", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become/exist", "*ʾāḇ*": "father/caretaker/protector" } }
  • 2 Chr 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17", "source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but", "*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms", "*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely" } }
  • Acts 7:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "Acts.7.47", "source": "Σολομῶν δὲ ὠκοδόμησεν αὐτῷ οἶκον.", "text": "*Solomōn* *de* *ōkodomēsen* for-him *oikon*.", "grammar": { "*Solomōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Solomon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - built", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed/erected", "*oikon*": "house/temple/dwelling" } } 48 { "verseID": "Acts.7.48", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὁ Ὕψιστος ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς κατοικεῖ· καθὼς ὁ προφήτης λέγει,", "text": "But not the *Hypsistos* in *cheiropoiētois* *naois* *katoikei*; *kathōs* the *prophētēs* *legei*,", "grammar": { "*Hypsistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Most High", "*cheiropoiētois*": "dative, masculine, plural - made with hands", "*naois*": "dative, masculine, plural - temples/shrines", "*katoikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - dwells/inhabits", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*Hypsistos*": "Most High/Highest One", "*cheiropoiētois*": "made with hands/man-made", "*naois*": "temples/shrines/sanctuaries", "*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides" } } 49 { "verseID": "Acts.7.49", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανός μοι θρόνος, ἡ δὲ γῆ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν μου: ποῖον οἶκον οἰκοδομήσετέ μοι; λέγει Κύριος: ἢ τίς τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεώς μου;", "text": "The *ouranos* to-me *thronos*, the *de* *gē* *hypopodion* of-the *podōn* of-me: what-kind-of *oikon* will-you-*oikodomēsete* for-me? *legei* *Kyrios*: or what *topos* of-the *katapauseōs* of-me?", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hypopodion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple", "*oikodomēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will build", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*katapauseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rest/repose" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*thronos*": "throne/seat of power", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/support for feet", "*oikodomēsete*": "will build/will construct", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*topos*": "place/location/spot", "*katapauseōs*": "rest/repose/cessation" } }